Ingabe unenkinga yokuphakamisa ihlombe lakho, uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho usebenzisa ingalo yakho, noma uzwa ubuhlungu behlombe obukugcina uphapheme ebusuku? Ngezinye izikhathi, ihlombe lakho lingaba buhlungu ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, ugibele ibhayisikili, noma ngisho nangemva kokushelela noma ukuwa. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, angase akutshele ukuthi "ngilethele i-X-ray yamahlombe." Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bezwa igama elithi "X-ray." Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni, njengokuthi "Kuzokwenzekani ngalokhu?", "Ingabe imisebe ayilungele umzimba?", "Ingabe lokhu kuzolimaza?" Kodwa empeleni lokhu akwesabisi njengoba ucabanga. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngale X-ray yamahlombe kalula nangendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-X-ray yamahlombe?
I-X-ray yamahlombe iyisithombe samathambo angaphakathi kwehlombe lakho. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi ubone amathambo angaphakathi ngokucacile ngesikhumba nemisipha. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza ngokuthi "i-radiograph."
Cabanga ukuthi umshini we-X-ray uyikhamera ekhethekile. Le khamera ithumela amaza kagesi, noma imisebe, engabonakali emehlweni ethu emzimbeni. Lapho la maza edlula emzimbeni futhi eshaya ifilimu ekhethekile (ifilimu ye-X-ray) noma inzwa yedijithali ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakheka isithombe.
Amathambo akho aminyene kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthi la magagasi okukhanya adlule kuwo. Yingakho ebonakala emhlophe esithombeni se-X-ray. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi la magagasi adlula kalula ezicutshini ezithambile njengemisipha nemisipha, abonakala empunga noma emnyama esithombeni. Lena yindlela udokotela angabona ngayo ngokucacile ukuma nendawo yamathambo ehlombe lakho, nokuthi ngabe kukhona imifantu noma ukuphuka.
Udokotela uvame ukukucela ukuthi uphendule ihlombe lakho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi uye kolunye bese uthatha izithombe eziningana. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngisho nokuqhekeka okuncane okungabonakali uma kubukwa kolunye uhlangothi kungabonakala kahle uma kubukwa kolunye uhlangothi.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma i-X-ray iyodwa ingakwazi ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngokunembile, udokotela wakho angase akuthumelele ezinye izivivinyo ezingathatha izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi.
- Ukuskena kwe-CT (Computed Tomography): Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezicacile kakhulu, ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene kune-X-ray.
- Isikeni se-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ngaphezu kwamathambo, lokhu kunganikeza ulwazi olucacile mayelana nezicubu ezithambile njengemisipha, imisipha, kanye ne-cartilage.
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kunganikeza nokuqonda okungcono kwezicubu ezithambile.
I-X-ray ingabonisa kanjani ukuma kwehlombe lethu?
Ilunga lehlombe yilunga elivumela ukunyakaza okukhulu kwanoma yiliphi ilunga emzimbeni wethu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lilunga elifana nebhola nesokhethi. I-X-ray yehlombe elijwayelekile neliphilile kufanele ibonise ngokucacile amathambo amakhulu akha leli lunga. Lawa amathambo udokotela azowabheka.
| Igama Lethambo | Kwethulwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ithambo lengalo (iHumerus) | Ingalo yakho engenhla, okungukuthi, ithambo elide kakhulu kusukela endololwaneni kuya ehlombe. Ingxenye efana nebhola phezulu kwalokhu yakha ijoyinti lehlombe. |
| I-Scapula | Ithambo eliyisicaba elingunxantathu emhlane ongaphezulu. Yilapho ibhola lethambo lengalo lingena khona (isokhethi). |
| I-Acromion | Ukugqama kwamathambo okuphuma phambili kusuka ku-scapula bese kwakha ingxenye engenhla yehlombe. |
| UClavicle | Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi "ithambo le-scapula" olimini lwethu. Lixhumene ne-acromion. |
| Inqubo ye-Coracoid | Lena futhi ingxenye enamathambo efana nehhuku ephuma phambili kusukela ehlombe. |
Udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela usayizi, ukuma, kanye nendlela ithambo ngalinye elixhumene ngayo nelinye. Izinto ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukwakheka kwezicubu, noma ezinye izimila zamathambo zingabonakala ngokucacile ku-X-ray.
Kodwa khumbula, izicubu ezithambile ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwehlombe, njenge-cartilage, imisipha, imizwa, nemisipha, azibonakali ku-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, ngokubheka ukuhlelwa nokuma kwamathambo, udokotela angathola umbono othile ngomonakalo walezi zicubu ezithambile. Isibonelo, uma ibanga phakathi kwamathambo amabili lehlile, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-cartilage ephakathi kwawo isigugile.
Udinga nini i-X-ray yamahlombe?
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ehlombe lakho, noma uma unenkinga yokuphakamisa noma ukuzungezisa ingalo yakho, ukuhlolwa kokuqala udokotela wakho azokuyala yi-X-ray. Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu, okungahlaseli okungenziwa kalula kunoma yisiphi isibhedlela eSri Lanka.
Ngezansi kunezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho engase akucele ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray ehlombe.
| Isimo esingaxilongwa | Incazelo elula yalokho okubonwa ku-X-ray |
|---|---|
| Isifo samathambo | Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, ukuncipha kwesikhala phakathi kwamathambo, kanye nokwakheka kwama-spurs amancane emathanjeni. |
| Ukuphuka kwamahlombe | Ngemva kokuwa noma ingozi, ungabona ngokucacile amamaki, imifantu, noma ukuphuka okuphelele emathanjeni. |
| Ihlombe eliphukile | Ingxenye yethambo lengalo efana nebhola ingabonakala iphuma esikhondweni sethambo lehlombe. |
| I-Bursitis / Calcific tendinitis | Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone amabala amhlophe abangelwa ukugcinwa kwe-calcium ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungeze ilunga. |
| Umdlavuza wamathambo / izimila ezingemnandi | Ukukhula kwamathambo okungavamile, izinguquko ekujiyeni, noma ukulahleka kwamathambo kungabonakala. |
| Ukungalungi kahle kwamalunga (izinkinga zokuqondanisa) | Ungabona ukuthi amathambo akha ilunga awaxhumene kahle yini noma kukhona ushintsho endaweni yawo. |
Ubani othatha i-X-ray? Ubani ofunda umbiko?
I-X-ray yehlombe ithathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist, esivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi "uchwepheshe we-X-ray." Laba bantu bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kokuthi bangawusebenzisa kanjani umshini we-X-ray.
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray yakho, udokotela we-radiologist uzohlola izithombe bese elungiselela umbiko oqukethe ukuxilongwa. Uzokwazi ukubona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ezithombeni futhi akutshele kahle ukuthi yini engalungile ehlombe lakho.
Umbiko olungiselelwe yilochwepheshe uvame ukuthunyelwa kudokotela oye wancoma ukuthi uhlolwe i-X-ray. Udokotela wakho uzobe esewubukeza umbiko, akuchazele okutholakele, bese enquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okudingayo.
Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
Cha. Akukho okukhethekile okudingeka ukwenze ngaphambi kokuthola i-X-ray yamahlombe. Akudingeki ukuthi unciphise ukudla kwakho noma uyeke ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele nakanjani.
- Ukususa ubucwebe bensimbi: Kufanele ususe zonke ubucwebe bensimbi, njengemigexo yakho, amacici, kanye nezikhonkwane zezinwele. Insimbi ayikwazi ukudlula kuma-X-ray. Ingabonakala njengamabala amakhulu amhlophe esithombeni futhi ifihle izingxenye ezibalulekile zethambo ngaphansi.
- Izingubo: Uzocelwa ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho kusukela okhalweni kuya phezulu bese ugqoka ingubo ekhethekile yesibhedlela enikezwe yisibhedlela.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela kanye nochwepheshe abathatha i-X-ray ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray. Abesifazane abakhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zokuqala, ngokuvamile abavezwa kuma-X-ray ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela.
Kwenzekani uma uthola i-X-ray? Ingabe kuyabuhlungu?
Lutho neze. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu uma uthola i-X-ray.Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile ihamba kanje:
1. Okokuqala, uzocelwa ukuba uye ekamelweni elihlukile ukuyoshintsha. Lapho, kuzodingeka ukhumule izingubo zakho kusukela okhalweni kuya phansi bese ugqoka ingubo yasesibhedlela.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoyiswa ekamelweni le-X-ray.
3. Uchwepheshe (uchwepheshe we-X-ray) uzokucela ukuthi ume noma uhlale esihlalweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, ihlombe lakho lizobekwa kahle emshinini we-X-ray.
4. Uzotshelwa ukuthi uhlale unganyakazi imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuba isithombe sithathwe. Uma uthutha, isithombe singase singacaci.
5. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi "ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana" ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile.
6. Phendula amahlombe akho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye ngale ndlela, uthatha izithombe eziningana ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngemva kokuthatha i-X-ray...
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe, uchwepheshe uzozihlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zicacile. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingacacile, kungase kudingeke zithathwe kabusha. Uma konke kulungile, ungabuyela ekamelweni lokushintsha, ugqoke izingubo zakho nobucwebe bakho, bese uqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho njengenjwayelo.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nge-X-ray? Ingabe kufanele wesabe imisebe?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Yebo, ngesikhathi se-X-ray, umzimba wakho uvezwa emisebeni encane kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuvezwa emazingeni aphezulu emisebeni isikhathi eside kungabangela izingozi ezifana nomdlavuza.
Kodwa-ke, imishini ye-X-ray yesimanje ikhipha umthamo ophansi kakhulu wemisebe , ofana nenani lemisebe umzimba wakho oyithola ngokwemvelo endaweni ezungezile uma uchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa elangeni.
Kalula nje, izinzuzo zokuthola i-X-ray ukuze kutholakale ngokunembile isimo sakho zidlula kakhulu izingozi zaleli nani elincane lemisebe. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile.
Izingane ezincane nezinsana ezikhula esibelethweni zizwela kakhulu emisebeni, ngakho-ke ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bacabanga ukuthatha ama-X-ray ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu noma ezinye izivivinyo ezihlukile.
Ngizowuthola nini umbiko?
Uma i-X-ray yakho ithathwe ngokushesha, isibonelo ku-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngemva kwengozi, ungathola imiphumela kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa noma ihora noma amabili. I-X-ray evamile ethathwe emnyangweni weziguli ezingalaliswa esibhedlela ingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola umbiko. Udokotela owa-oda i-X-ray uzokushayela ucingo uma imiphumela isitholakala.
Kunini lapho udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela futhi?
Khuluma nodokotela wakho kulezi zimo:
- Kuthiwani uma sekuphele cishe isonto lonke kusukela kwathathwa i-X-ray futhi ungakazwa lutho ngalo mbiko?
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha, njengokwanda kobuhlungu ehlombe lakho.
I-X-ray yamahlombe iyindlela ephephile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuxilonga izifo eziningi zamahlombe. Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu kuhlolwa, buza ukuthi unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi kungani. Kuwukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okungenabuhlungu okungakunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yamahlombe iyisivivinyo esingenabuhlungu nesilula kakhulu esithatha izithombe zamathambo ehlombe lakho.
- Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ekuxilongeni izinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo, ukuhlukana kwamathambo kanye nesifo samathambo.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukususa zonke izinto zokuhloba zensimbi emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela kanye nochwepheshe.
- Inani lemisebe ekhishwa yimishini yesimanje ye-X-ray liphansi kakhulu , ngakho-ke ingozi ayincane uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zokuxilonga.
- Uma usuthole umbiko we-X-ray, xoxa ngawo nodokotela wakho kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment