Ingabe nawe une-salivary gland evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu ohlangothini lwesihlathi sakho? Ake sifunde nge-Sialadenitis!

Wake waqaphela ukuthi isihlathi sakho, ngaphansi komhlathi wakho, sivuvukala ngokuzumayo futhi sibuhlungu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokusithinta? Singaba buhlungu ngisho nalapho uzama ukudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungaze uthole nomkhuhlane. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma kwenzeka into efana nale. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esisodwa esingabangela lokhu, okuwukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe, okwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-sialadenitis.

Ziyini izindlala zamathe? Uyini umsebenzi wazo?

Kalula nje, izindlala zamathe yizitho ezincane emlonyeni wethu ezikhiqiza amathe (esivame ukuwabiza ngokuthi 'amathe'). La mathe akuwona amanzi nje kuphela. Amathe abaluleke kakhulu kithi.

Cabanga ngakho, uma sidla ukudla, amathe enza kube lula ukugwinya. Kuphinde kusize ekuqaliseni inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kusiza ekuvikeleni amazinyo ethu ekuboleni nasemagciwaneni.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezindlala zamathe emlonyeni wethu:

• Izindlala ze-Parotid: Lezi yizindlala ezinkulu kakhulu zamathe. Zitholakala phambi kwezindlebe, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezihlathi. Uyakhumbula ukuthi uma uthola umkhuhlane, lezi zindlala ze-parotid ziyavuvukala?
• Izindlala ze-submandibular: Lezi zitholakala ngaphakathi komhlathi ongezansi, ngaphansi nje komugqa womhlathi.
• Izindlala ezingaphansi kolimi: Lezi zitholakala ngaphansi kolimi, phansi komlomo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlala ezinkulu, sinezindlala ezincane zamathe ezingamakhulu ezindaweni ezifana nezindebe zethu, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zethu, kanye nasemphinjeni wethu.

Ngakho-ke, iyini le sialadenitis?

I-Sialadenitis ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwendlala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamathe esikhulume ngayo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi indlala ibe bomvu, ivuvuke, futhi ibe buhlungu. Izindlala ze-parotid kanye ne-submandibular zivame ukuthinteka.

Le sialadenitis ingafika ngezindlela ezimbili:

• Okubukhali: Izimpawu zingase zivele ngokuzumayo.
• Okungapheli: Izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu zingase ziqhubeke isikhathi esithile.
• Ukuphindaphinda: Kungaphola bese kuvela kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile.

Lesi akusona isifo esivamile kakhulu, kodwa singenzeka kunoma ubani.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-Sialadenitis?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lesi simo singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-50, ikakhulukazi labo abanamatshe ezindlala zamathe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abalandelayo banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-sialadenitis:

• Kwabasanda kuzalwa, emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila.
• Kulabo asebehlinzwe kakhulu futhi abasalulama.
• Kulabo abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni futhi abangondlekile kahle.
• Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, okungukuthi, labo abanekhono elinciphile lokulwa nezifo (i-immunosuppression).

Ingabe lesi isimo esiyingozi?

Ngokuvamile, uma welashwa kahle, ungelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ungelashwa, lokhu kutheleleka kwe-salivary gland kungasakazeka ezicutshini ezijulile zekhanda nentamo, okubangela ukutheleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Sialadenitis?

Bheka ukuthi unalezi zimpawu:

• Ukuvuvukala kwendlala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yamathe, ubuhlungu lapho kuthintwa, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba (njengokubomvu) endaweni.
• Umkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi uma ukuvuvukala kuqhubekela ekubeni ukutheleleka).
• Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamathe (lokhu kungabonakala kokubili kwi-sialadenitis ebukhali nengamahlalakhona).
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu lapho udla. Njengokungathi kukhona okuhlabayo ngaphakathi esihlathini.
• Umlomo owomile (xerostomia).
• Ukuvuvukala ezihlathini nasentanyeni.

Cabanga nje, umngane wakho, ake sithi uSunil, ubelokhu ezwa ubuhlungu esihlathini sakhe izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, evuvukala. Unenkinga yokudla nokuphuza. Uphinde abe nomkhuhlane. Ngesikhathi esinjengaleso, lokhu kungaba yi-sialadenitis.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kungani sithola i-Sialadenitis? Ziyini izimbangela?

Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane: Lena imbangela eyinhloko. Isibonelo, i-mumps yigciwane elihlasela i-parotid gland.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukungaphuzi amanzi anele kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe futhi kubangele ukuthi izindlala zivaleke.
• Esinye isifo samuva nje.
• Imithi ethile: Isibonelo, imithi ethile efana ne-diuretics, ama-antihistamines okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nama-beta-blockers okucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu kungabangela lesi simo ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.
• I-Sjögren's syndrome: Lesi yisifo esibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana awo, ikakhulukazi izindlala ezikhiqiza amathe kanye nokuklebhuka.
• Ukungahlanzeki komlomo: Uma umlomo ungagcinwa uhlanzekile, amagciwane angangena futhi abangele izifo.
• Amatshe aphuma emathe abangela ukuvaleka kwemigudu yamathe .

Ingabe lesi sifo siyathelelana?

Ukuthi lokhu kuyathelelana noma cha kuncike embangela ye-sialadenitis.

• Uma lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka (okubangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane), yebo, lokho kutheleleka kungadluliselwa kwabanye.Kungasakazeka ngokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthintana namathe athelelekile.
• Kodwa-ke, uma i-sialadenitis ibangelwa okuthile okufana netshe le-salivary gland, ayithelelani kwabanye.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-Sialadenitis?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuzwa indawo evuvukele bese uhlola ingaphakathi lomlomo wakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope, elinekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya, lingasetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwezindlala zamathe.

Ukuskena kungenziwa futhi ukuhlola noma yikuphi ukuvaleka noma amatshe ezindlaleni zamathe. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuskena kwe-ultrasound noma i-CT scan.

Kwezinye izimo, ungase uthunyelwe kuchwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (uchwepheshe we-ENT - `otolaryngologist`) ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kanye nokwelashwa.

Uzelapha kanjani izindlala zamathe ezivuvukele? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-sialadenitis, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani.

Kunezinhlobo zokwelapha eziyinhloko:

• Ama-antibiotic
• Izindlela zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya
• Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa
• Ukuhlinzwa

Ama-antibiotic

Ezimweni eziningi, uma i-sialadenitis ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela uzoqala ngokunikeza ama-antibiotic. Isibonelo, bangase bakunike imithi efana ne-`(dicloxacillin)`, `(cephalosporin)`, noma `(clindamycin).` Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha le mithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, futhi isikhathi esifanele.

Amakhambi Asekhaya

Udokotela uzokutshela nezinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu futhi wandise ukugeleza kwamathe, njengokuthi:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi. Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8 ngosuku.
• Phuza ijusi likalamula, noma umunce i-sour toffee noma i-lozenge. Lezi zinto zivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamathe.
• Faka i-compress efudumele endaweni evuvukele.
• Hlikihla kancane indawo lapho kukhona khona indlala yamathe.
• Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo ilungile. Hlanza amazinyo akho futhi uwafake i-floss kabili ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa

Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, ungase ulaliswe esibhedlela bese unikezwa uketshezi olungena emzimbeni, njenge-saline noma i-dextrose, ukuze kugcinwe amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni. Ama-antibiotic anganikezwa futhi nge-IV ukulawula ukutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasizi, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuhlinzwa.

• Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi kwendlala yamatheKungenzeka ukuthi ithumba selivele. Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka livulwe ngokuhlinzwa okuncane bese kususwa ubomvu obuthile.
• Uma amatshe efakwe endlaleni yamathe, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuswe.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, i-endoscope (ithubhu enekhamera encane kuyo) isetshenziswa ukubheka ngaphakathi kwendlala yamathe nokususa noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-sialendoscopy .

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama kulesi simo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland kuyaphola phakathi nesonto elilodwa ngokwelashwa okulondolozayo.

Kodwa-ke, uma bekufanele uhlinzwe, kungathatha cishe amasonto amabili ukululama ngokuphelele.

Ingabe i-Sialadenitis iyaziphulukisa ngokwayo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, into efana nokuvuvukala okuncane noma ukutheleleka kungaphela ngokwakho noma ngokunakekelwa ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu eziqhubekayo - njengokuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, noma ubunzima bokugwinya - kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi ye-sialadenitis?

Kungase kungenzeki ukuvimbela lokhu ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeki, kodwa ungenza lezi zinto ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Phuza amanzi anele ngosuku.
• Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo kanye namazinyo enhle.
• Yidla ukudla okunempilo.
• Gwema ukubhema nokusebenzisa eminye imikhiqizo kagwayi.

Uma ngine-sialadenitis, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Ngokuvamile, ngokwelashwa okulula, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nesonto. Uma uhlinzwa, kuzothatha cishe amasonto amabili ukuthi ukuvuvukala kanye nokulunywa kuphele.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nezigameko eziphindaphindayo ze-sialadenitis. Nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuphinda kwenzeke kwalesi sifo, ingozi ingancishiswa ngokugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, nokugwema ukubhema.

Ingabe i-Sialadenitis ingaba yingozi? (Lokhu kuyindaba engathi sína!)

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma kungelashwa, ukutheleleka kwe-salivary gland kungasakazeka ezicutshini zekhanda nentamo. Lesi yisimo esibi esingasongela impilo. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu eziqhubekayo ze-sialadenitis, njengokuvuvukala kobuso kanye nomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Udokotela wakho anganquma imbangela yokuvuvukala kwendlala yakho yamathe futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kunini lapho kudingeka uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima ze-sialadenitis — njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya — shayela u-911 noma uye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze (ER) ngokushesha. Ungadinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezisongela ukuphila.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uyikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngamafuphi, i-sialadenitis ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe. Ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi nesonto ngokwelashwa okulula.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, noma uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukunakekela impilo yakho yomlomo, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, nokugwema ukubhema kuzokusiza ekuvikeleni kulezi zimo. Ngakho-ke, nakekela impilo yakho njalo!

Izindlala Zamathe, i-Sialadenitis, Ukuvuvukala Kwezindlala Zamathe, Ukuvuvukala Kwezihlathi, Umlomo Owomile, Amatshe Amathe, Indlala Ye-Parotid, Izindlala Zamathe, i-Sialadenitis