Ngezinye izikhathi uma sizibuka esibukweni, sibona izinguquko ezincane esikhumbeni sethu, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe indawo entsha, noma ushintsho embala wesikhumba sethu endaweni eyodwa nje. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma sibona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa khumbula, akuzona zonke lezi zinguquko eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zinguquko zombala wesikhumba, okungukuthi, 'Ukushintsha Kombala Wesikhumba'.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kushintsha kombala wesikhumba?
Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho kuvela ibala, isiqephu, noma indawo yesikhumba enombala ohlukile kunesikhumba sakho esivamile. Lolu shintsho lungabonakala lunsundu, lubomvu, lumhlophe, lupinki, lunsomi, noma lumnyama, kuye ngokuthi isikhumba sakho sinjani.
Isikhumba sethu, izinwele, namehlo ethu anombala we-pigment ebizwa ngokuthi i-melanin . Uma amaseli akhiqiza i-melanin onakele, kungase kukhiqizwe i-melanin eningi kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba sibe mnyama (hyperpigmentation). Noma uma ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin kuncipha, lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba sibe mhlophe (hypopigmentation).
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokushintsha kombala wesikhumba?
Ayikho imbangela eyodwa yokushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Kunezinto eziningi ezingathinta lokhu. Ake sibheke izimbangela eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wesikhumba | Izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema ne-psoriasis. |
| Izimpawu zokuzalwa | Izimpawu zokuzalwa ezibonakala ekuzalweni noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. |
| Izifo | Izimo ezibangelwa ukutheleleka ngefungus noma amagciwane (isb. i-ringworm). |
| Umdlavuza Wesikhumba | Amabala noma amaqhubu abangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana esikhumba. |
| Ukulimala noma izingozi | Izibazi ezisalayo ngemva kokusha, amabhamuza, noma amanye amanxeba ziyaphola. |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ubomvu noma amabala abangelwa yinto ethinta isikhumba. |
| Eminye imithi | Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingabangela ushintsho lombala wesikhumba njengomphumela ongemuhle. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Umbala wesikhumba ungashintsha ngenxa yezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nokungalingani kwama-hormone. |
Ingabe kufanele sibheke lezi zizathu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa?
Kulungile, manje ake sixoxe ngesizathu ngasinye ngokujulile.
Izimpawu zokuzalwa nama-Moles
Izimpawu zokuzalwa ziyizimpawu eziba khona lapho kuzalwa. Ezinye ziyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti ezinye zihlala unomphela.
- I-hemangiomas yestrawberry: Iqhubu elibomvu elibukeka njengestrawberry elincane. Lawa avame ukunyamalala lapho eneminyaka eyi-10.
- Ibala lewayini le-Port: Ibala eliyisicaba elibomvu/elinsomi elimnyama elibukeka sengathi iwayini elincane lichithekile esikhumbeni. Lokhu ngeke kuphele, kodwa ukwelashwa kunganciphisa umbala.
- Amabala e-café au lait: Amabala ayisicaba anombala wobisi lwekhofi. Nakuba lokhu kuvame ukungabi yingozi, kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezithile zofuzo.
- Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aseMongolia: Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ampunga avela ezinqeni noma ngemuva kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Lawa ayanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ama-moles angamaqhubu amancane, ansundu/amnyama okufanele sikhathazeke ngawo. Uma i-moles ishintsha ngesimo, usayizi, umbala, noma ukuthungwa, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinjalo , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela .
Ukuqubuka Kwesikhumba Nokutheleleka
Ngokuvamile kunemithi yalokhu.
- I-Eczema: Isimo lapho isikhumba siba soma futhi silume.
- I-Psoriasis: Kuvela amabala amakhulu esikhumba anamaxolo.
- I-Ringworm (Tinea versicolor): Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubangela amabala anombala okhanyayo esikhumbeni.
- I-Ringworm:Esinye isifo sesikhunta esiza ngesimo esiyindilinga.
Izimo Eziqondene Nesikhumba
- I-Vitiligo: Inkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba ibangela ukuba isikhumba silahlekelwe umbala futhi sibe namabala amhlophe.
- I-Melasma: Amabala ansundu/ampunga ebusweni avela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni.
- Amabala obudala (Amabala eLanga): Amabala ansundu avela njengoba sikhula ngenxa yokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni.
Umdlavuza Wesikhumba
Yilokhu okudingeka sikunake kakhulu. Kuvame kakhulu ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga njengobuso nezandla.
I-Melanoma iyona eyingozi kakhulu kulezi. Ingaqala njengemvukuzane evamile noma ikhule ibe yimvukuzane entsha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho.
Udokotela ukuthola kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Izinto ezinjengokuthi le ndawo isihlale isikhathi esingakanani lapho, kukhona okushintshile, ingabe iyaluma? Bese,
- Isikhumba sakho sizohlolwa ngokucophelela.
- Ungazama ukusebenzisa isibani sokhuni esikhethekile.
- Uma kukhona ukungabaza, kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- skin biopsy .
- Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kuyanconywa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ngokuphelele esibangweni. Amanye amabala angase angadingi ukwelashwa.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Okhilimu Bezinto Ezingaphandle | Amakhrimu akhanyisa amabala amnyama, ahlanze izifo, noma anciphise ukulunywa. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-laser | Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umbala wezinto ezifana nezimpawu zokuzalwa noma amabala elanga. |
| Ama-Chemical Peels / Dermabrasion | Izindlela zokususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba nokuveza isikhumba esisha. |
| Ukuhlinzwa | Ukususa ngokuphelele amabala anomdlavuza noma amanye amabala asolisayo. |
| Imithi Yomlomo | Ama-antibiotic noma eminye imithi enikezwa izinto ezifana nokutheleleka kwesikhunta. |
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ubona indawo ebukeka ihlukile noma ingavamile kunezinye izindawo esikhumbeni sakho, yiqaphele.
Uma ubona ushintsho ekubukekeni kwesikhumba sakho, ungalushayi indiva. Nakuba ezinye izinto zingeyingozi, ukuthola ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma ubona izimpawu ezilandelayo , bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha :
- Uma uklwebha ibala esikhumbeni sakho, noma uma liphuma igazi.
- Uma isimo, usayizi, imingcele, noma umbala we-mole endala ushintsha kakhulu.
- Uma kukhona inxeba esikhumbeni elingapholi.
- Uma kuvela indawo entsha ebonakala kakhulu kunezinye izindawo futhi inokubukeka okungavamile .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukushintshashintsha kwesikhumba okuningi akuzona izimo eziyingozi, kodwa ezinye zingaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha.
- Uma ubona ibala elisha noma ibala esikhumbeni sakho, noma uma ibala elidala lishintsha, ungalishayi indiva.
- Qaphela kakhulu izindawo ezilumayo, eziphuma igazi, ezibuhlungu, noma ezishintsha isimo noma umbala ngokushesha.
- Ukuvikela isikhumba sakho elangeni (ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga, ukugwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile) kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umdlavuza wesikhumba kanye namabala elanga.
- Uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese ucela iseluleko.
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