Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge -Smallpox (i-smallpox) kanye ne-Mpox (eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Monkeypox ). Nakuba lezi zingajwayelekile ezweni lethu manje, zingaba yingozi kakhulu uma zisakazeka. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu neqinisekisiwe ngokwesayensi yokuzivikela kulezi zifo ukugonywa. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela okhethekile okuvikela kuzo zombili lezi zifo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Smallpox kanye ne-Mpox.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela onikezwa ukunciphisa ingozi ye-smallpox kanye ne-measles. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu akuyona indlela yokwelapha umuntu osevele enalezi zifo. Kuyinto enikezwa njengesivikelo ngaphambi kokuba isifo siqale. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangomuthi wokugomela, kungase kube nethuba elincane lokuthola lesi sifo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izimpawu azivamile kakhulu, futhi lesi sifo asibi sibi kakhulu.
Ake sithi umzimba wethu unebutho, silibiza ngokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela . Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugoma ukuqeqesha isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela ukuze siqaphele igciwane lalezo zifo ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba lingene emzimbeni. Kufana nokuqeqesha ngaphambi kwempi. Khona-ke, uma igciwane lifika ngempela, umzimba wethu uzobe usukulungele ukubhekana nalo.
Lo muthi wokugoma waziwa kakhulu ngegama lomkhiqizo i-JYNNEOS. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa yini lo muthi wokugoma ngezinye izizathu, ungabuza udokotela wakho ngawo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo, njengoba ezinye izimo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho unikeza lo muthi wokugomela.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane noma yisiphi isimo esithathelwanayo | Ukugoma kungalimaza amasosha omzimba uma umzimba wakho usuvele ulwa nolunye ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukulinda uze uphile kahle ngaphambi kokukunikeza umuthi wokugoma. |
| Uma uke waquleka ngaphambili | Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesiyezi lapho bethola umjovo. Uma utshela abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngalokhu kusenesikhathi, bangase bakulungele. |
| Ukuba nesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka | Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthakathaka ngenxa yezifo ezifana ne-HIV, umdlavuza, noma eminye imithi, indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo emgomeni ingashintsha. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imijovo, imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy kunoma yini esemgomeni. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Kuthathwa ukuqapha okukhethekile lapho unikeza imithi yokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela uzokuchazela izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi ngaleso sikhathi. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho bese unquma ukuthi noma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma zidlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele nokuthi zinawo yini umphumela. |
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa kanjani futhi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zilandelwe?
Lo mjovo akuyona into ongayithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Ungumjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela, umhlengikazi, noma abanye abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe.
Ukuze uthole isivikelo esigcwele kulo muthi wokugoma, udinga ukuthola imithamo emibili . Ngakho-ke ngemva kokuthola umthamo wokuqala, khumbula usuku oluqondile lomthamo olandelayo. Uma kungenzeka, setha isikhumbuzi efonini yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole umuthi wokugoma, uzonikezwa iSitatimende Solwazi Lomuthi Wokugoma (i-VIS). Sicela ufunde ulwazi olukuwo ngokucophelela, njengoba lungase lubuyekezwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma nganoma yisiphi isizathu ungakwazi ukuthatha umthamo wesibili ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungaphuthelwa.Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlela isikhathi sakho esilandelayo sokubonana nodokotela. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yomibili imithamo ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo womuthi wokugoma ukhushuliwe?
Lokhu akunakwenzeka ngoba kunikezwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugoma ngokweqile, xhumana ngokushesha ne -National Poisons Information Centre e-National Hospital noma i-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza noma yimuphi umuthi ocindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
Eminye imithi inganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo. Isibonelo, i-chemotherapy , ama-steroids, kanye nemithi yokwenqaba ukufakelwa. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi esintu , kanye nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokugonywa
Ngisho nangemva kokugonywa, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka impilo yakho.
- Ukugonywa ngesikhathi sokugula okukhulu: Uma unesifo esibucayi njengomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane , khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kufanelekile yini ukugonywa ngaleso sikhathi. Umuthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa izifo ezincane njengomkhuhlane noma isifo sohudo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zokugula okukhulu, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukulinda uze ube ngcono ngaphambi kokukunikeza umuthi wokugoma.
- Ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo: Abanye abantu abathole umuthi wokugomela i-smallpox babike ukuthi baqala ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo. Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka yini nasemithini emisha yokugomela i-smallpox kanye ne-Mpox. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga, noma ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma izinyawo ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Abafana abancane ikakhulukazi kufanele bakhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ivele ngemva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale miphumela ingeyesikhashana futhi ayiyona embi kakhulu.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isiyezi noma ikhanda elibuthakathaka | Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma unekhanda elibuhlungu, ungakwazi ukuma. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova | Ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova. |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele, unesizungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, kanye nomuzwa wokushisa komzimba. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imithi yokugomela i-smallpox kanye ne-Mpox inikezwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli, hhayi ukuselapha.
- Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imithamo yomibili yomjovo ngesikhathi ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma izimpawu ezihlobene nenhliziyo (njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Imiphumela eminingi emibi, njengobuhlungu endaweni yokujova kanye nokuzizwa ungaphilile, ivamile futhi izophela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
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