Konke mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-Sonohysterogram, okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izinkinga zesibeletho ngokunembile

Wake waba nezinkinga zokuphuma kwegazi ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini, noma ukuphuma kwegazi kakhulu kunokujwayelekile? Mhlawumbe uke waba nezinkinga zokuzama ukukhulelwa? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukucele ukuthi wenze i-"Sonohysterogram" ukuze ubheke eduze ingaphakathi lesibeletho sakho. Igama lingase lizwakale lithusa kancane, kodwa empeleni liyisivivinyo esilula kakhulu nesibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngendlela elula kakhulu namuhla.

Iyini i-Sonohysterogram?

Kalula nje, i-sonohysterogram iyi-ultrasound scan ekhethekile eyenziwa ukuze ibone kahle ingaphakathi lesibeletho sakho. Okwenza ihluke ekuhlolweni okuvamile ukuthi inani elincane lesisombululo se-saline lifakwa esibelethweni.

Cabanga nje, esikhundleni sokubheka ngaphakathi kwebhaluni elingavuthwanga ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini ngaphakathi, ungabona ngokucacile ngokufutha umoya omncane kulo, akunjalo? Kunjalo nangalena. Lapho isixazululo se-saline (isisombululo esifana namanzi anosawoti ahlanzekile) sifakwa esibelethweni, izindonga ezimbili zesibeletho zihlukene kancane, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi (olubizwa ngokuthi i-endometrium ) kanye nanoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka (njengezimila) ngokucacile. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubizwa nangokuthi i-Saline Infusion Sonography (SIS) .

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona lokhu kuhlolwa?

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase ancome lokhu kuhlolwa. Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimpawu.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?

Ukulungiselela lolu vivinyo kulula kakhulu, kodwa kudingeka uqaphele ngezinto ezimbalwa.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlola

Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza i-sonohysterogram yilapho isikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini sesiphelile, kodwa ngaphambi kokukhishwa kweqanda. Kalula nje, kuphakathi kosuku lwesi-6 nosuku lwe-11 lomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini. Kungani kunjalo? Ngoba ulwelwesi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium) luncane kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Khona-ke udokotela angabona ingaphakathi ngokucacile.

Kodwa-ke, uma udlula esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, noma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela ukubeletha okuqhubekayo, noma une-IUD yama-hormone, ungenza lokhu kuhlolwa noma nini.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngosuku lokuhlolwa?

• Yidla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile, futhi uphuze imithi yakho uma unayo.
• Kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, noma i-Paracetamol) cishe ihora ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okuncane ongase ukuzwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Lungela ukusebenzisa i-sanitary pad , njengoba kungase kube nesisombululo se-saline kanye nokopha okuthile ngemva kokuhlolwa.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa

• Udinga ukukhipha isinyi sakho ( ukuchama ).
• Uma uchama , kuzodingeka unikeze isampula encane yokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa , njengoba lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa uma ukhulelwe.
• Udokotela wakho angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yesisu ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu sakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izifo zesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Lokhu kuhlolwa akukhuthazwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka.

Injani i-sonohysterogram?

Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30-45, kodwa empeleni kuthatha cishe imizuzu emi-5-10 ukufaka isisombululo se-saline bese kuba ukuskena.

1. Uzolaliswa embhedeni, ngokuvamile njengalapho kuhlolwa izifo zabesifazane.

2. Udokotela uzobe esefaka ithuluzi elincane, eligcotshwe ngamafutha (elibizwa ngokuthi i-ultrasound transducer ) ngesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane bese ethatha izithombe eziningana zesibeletho sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzosisusa.

3. Okulandelayo, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-speculum ukuvula isitho sangasese sowesifazane nokuhlanza umlomo wesibeletho.

4. Bese kudluliswa ithubhu elincane kakhulu (elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter ) lingene esibelethweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu obuncane emhlane wakho, obufana nokuya esikhathini kwakho.

5. Manje i-speculum isusiwe bese idivayisi ye-ultrasound ifakwa kabusha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isixazululo sikasawoti sifakwa kancane kancane esibelethweni ngepayipi elincane. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile noma uzizwa ubuhlungu ngalesi sikhathi.

6. Ngemva kokuba inani elifunekayo lezithombe ezicacile zangaphakathi kwesibeletho selithathiwe, kokubili idivayisi ye-ultrasound kanye nepayipi elincane kuyasuswa. Yilokho kuphela.

Ingabe lokhu kuyalimaza? Ingabe ikhona ingozi?

Umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo ngalokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi ngabe kubuhlungu yini. Eqinisweni, kuyinto evamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungakhululeki. Ungase ube nokuqaqamba kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi uma kufakwa i-catheter futhi kufakwa isixazululo se-saline.

Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, ubuhlungu buzophela kakhulu uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile. Ungathola impumuzo ngezinto ezifana nokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu nokufaka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo.

Ngokuphathelene nezingozi, i-sonohysterogram iyisivivinyo esiphephile kakhulu. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nokutheleleka kwe-pelvic. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• Ushintsho ekuphumeni koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (iphunga elibi, ukushintsha kombala)
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?

Uma nje isivivinyo sesiphelile, ungaya ekhaya uyokwenza imisebenzi yakho evamile.

• Uketshezi olunamanzi lungaphuma esithweni sakho sangasese amahora ambalwa. Ungakhathazeki, yilona isixazululo sikasawoti esafakwa.
• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane noma izinhlungu cishe usuku lonke. Sebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.
• Usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ungase uqaphele amaconsi amancane egazi elibomvu noma elinsundu. Lokho futhi kuyinto evamile.

Yini ongayifunda emiphumeleni?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba izinkinga eziningi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho ezingase zibangele izimpawu zakho.

• Ukungahambi kahle ngesimo sesibeletho
• Ukuqina ngokweqile kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho (i-Endometrium)
• Ama-fibroid ( izimila ezingezona umdlavuza)
• Ama-polyps ( izimila ezincane ezakheka odongeni lwesibeletho)
• Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-endometrial
• Izimpawu ze -Adenomyosis (ukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrial odongeni lwesibeletho)

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela le miphumela futhi akhulume nawe ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo (ukwelashwa, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe).

Umehluko nezinye izinhlobo zokuskena

Umehluko phakathi kwe-sonohysterogram kanye ne-ultrasound ejwayelekile

Umehluko omkhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-saline. Nakuba ukuskena okuvamile kungabonisa isimo sangaphandle sesibeletho kanye nobukhulu bezindonga zaso, imbobo kanye nolwelwesi lwaso ngaphakathi akubonakali kahle. Uma kufakwa i-saline, imbobo ivuleka kahle, futhi ngisho nesimila esincane kakhulu ngaphakathi singabonakala ngokucacile.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-Sonohysterogram ne-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

I-hysterosalpingogram (HSG) ayisebenzisi i-ultrasound kanye ne-saline. Isebenzisa i-X-ray kanye nedayi ekhethekile. I-HSG isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlola ukungabi nabantwana. I-HSG iwusizo kakhulu ekuhloleni amashubhu e-fallopian avaliwe. Kodwa-ke, i-sonohysterogram nayo iwusizo ekuxilongeni ezinye izinkinga eziningi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane ngokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuhilela ingxenye yomzimba wethu ebucayi kakhulu neyimfihlo. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu okungakusiza ukuthola imbangela eqondile yezimpawu eziningi ezikukhathazayo. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka onakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Bangachaza konke kuwe futhi basize ukwenza isipiliyoni sibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka.