Wake wesaba kancane lapho ubona ithuluzi elingavamile elibunjwe njengomlomo wedada lapho uya kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane? Kwabaningi, lokhu kuyesabeka kancane futhi akukhululekile. Kodwa asikho isidingo sokukwesaba ngempela. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngaleli thuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-speculum, ukuthi lenzani, nokuthi libaluleke kanjani kithi.
Kalula nje, iyini i-speculum?
I-speculum iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa odokotela ukuhlola izindawo ezivulekile njengemifantu emizimbeni yethu. Isibonelo, la mathuluzi asetshenziselwa ukuhlola isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane, indunu, izindlebe, noma impumulo. Kodwa elidumile kakhulu nelivame kakhulu phakathi kwethu yi-speculum esetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwabesifazane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Lokhu kuhilela ukusabalalisa kancane izindonga zesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, okuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone kahle ingaphakathi lesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane sowesifazane. Isitho sangasese sowesifazane siyindawo evulekile phakathi kwesitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesibeletho.
Le divayisi ivumela udokotela ukuthi ahlole isitho sakho sangasese sowesifazane ukuthi asibonanga amaqhubu angavamile, athathe amasampula eseli ukuze ahlolwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aze enze nokuhlinzwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kubukeka kanjani lokhu? Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-speculum?
I-speculum ngayinye yenzelwe ukuhambisana nezidingo zakho. I-speculum ozoyibona kaningi emtholampilo wezifo zabesifazane inezingalo ezimbili ezibukeka njengomlomo wedada. Lapho lezi zingalo zihlangana khona, kune-hinge. Le ngxenye efana nomlomo yilokho okufaka esithweni sangasese ...
Lezi zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma ngepulasitiki. Amanye ama-speculum epulasitiki amasha afika nokukhanya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukusiza ukuthi ubone ngaphakathi kangcono.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi njengoba isitho sangasese somuntu wonke sihlukile, ama-speculum eza ngobukhulu obuhlukene. Ufuzo lwakho, ubudala, impilo, kanye nomsebenzi wocansi kunquma ubukhulu besitho sangasese somuntu kanye nokuqina kwezindonga zaso. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhululeke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho akukhethele usayizi we-speculum ofanele wena.
Ake sifunde okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobo kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lwe-Speculum | Izimo zokusetshenziswa nemininingwane |
|---|---|
| I-Speculum Yezingane | Lolu uhlobo oluncane kakhulu olutholakalayo. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lidida kancane, akulona elezingane kuphela. Lisetshenziselwa abantu abangakaze baye ocansini noma abesifazane asebedlulile esikhathini sokuya esikhathini abanezindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ezinciphile. |
| I-Huffman Speculum | Lokhu kukhulu kancane kune-speculum yezingane, kodwa kuncane kunohlobo lwe-Pederson oluvame ukusetshenziswa. Kwenzelwe futhi abantu abangakaze baye ocansini. |
| I-Pederson Speculum | Lolu uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu. Odokotela balukhetha kwabesifazane abenza ucansi kodwa abangakabelethi. Luphinde lufike ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. |
| Amathuna e-Speculum | Lolu futhi uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa, olukhulu kancane kunePedersen. Lufanele labo abanesitho sangasese sowesifazane eside noma labo abaye baba nezingane futhi abaye belula isitho sangasese sowesifazane. Luphinde lusetshenziswe ezivivinyweni ezifana ne-colposcopy noma i-biopsy. |
Isetshenziselwani i-speculum?
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ubone i-speculum ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma i-Pap smear . I-Pap smear ukuhlolwa okuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela emlonyeni wakho wesibeletho ukuze kuhlolwe umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa okuvamile, i-speculum nayo iyadingeka kwezinye izinqubo eziningi zezokwelapha.
- I-Biopsy - Ukuthatha ingcezu yezicubu ukuze ihlolwe.
- I-Colposcopy - Ukuhlolwa okukhulisiwe komlomo wesibeletho.
- I-D&C (Ukwanda Nokuhlanzwa Kwesisu) - Ukuhlanza isibeletho.
- Ukususwa kwe-endometrial.
- Ukufakelwa kwesidoda kokwenziwa (IVF - Ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro).
- Ukubekwa kwe-IUD.
- Inqubo yokususa i-electrosurgical nge-Loop (LEEP).
- Ukususwa kwesibeletho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kodwa khumbula, ngokuhlinzwa okude njenge-D&C noma i-hysterectomy , lezi zinto zenziwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa okudambisa ubuhlungu, okusho ukuthi ulele ngokuphelele.
Ingabe lokhu kubuhlungu ngempela? Ngingakunciphisa kanjani ukungakhululeki?
Lena yinkinga enkulu kubantu abaningi. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kuvamile ukuzwa ingcindezi noma ukungakhululeki kancane lapho i-speculum ifakwa futhi inwetshwa, kodwa akufanele kube ubuhlungu obukhulu. Udokotela uzokusiza ukhulule imisipha yakho.
Kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Uma sesaba, imisipha ezungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane iyaqina. Lokhu kungenza ukuhlolwa kube nzima kakhulu. Ukuphefumula ngokujulile nokuhlala uzolile kuyisisombululo esihle.
Futhi, ezinye izimo zempilo zingenza lokhu kuhlolwa kube buhlungu. Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngazo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- I-Lichen sclerosus: Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esibangela ukuba isikhumba silahlekelwe ukuqina kwaso futhi singabangela umonakalo esikhumbeni ngenxa ye-speculum.
- Ukuwohloka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Ngenxa yokwehla kwe-estrogen, izindonga zesitho sangasese sowesifazane ziba zincane futhi zome, okwenza ukuhlolwa kube nzima.
- I-Vaginismus: Ukuqina kwemisipha ezungeze isitho sangasese sowesifazane ngokungazi ngenxa yokwesaba ukufaka noma yini kuso. Lokhu kwesaba kuhlanganisa ukufaka i-speculum.
- I-Vulvodynia: Ubuhlungu obungapheli endaweni yesitho sangasese.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kanjani kube lula?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
- Sitshele ngomsebenzi wakho wocansi: Udokotela wakho angakhetha usayizi we-speculum ofanele wena ngokusekelwe ekutheni uke walala noma cha.
- Ake sithi uzwa ubuhlungu uma ufaka okuthile: Isibonelo, uma unenkinga yokusebenzisa ngisho ne-tampon, ake sithi.
- Uma uke waba nesipiliyoni esibuhlungu, njengokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, sisho: Uma uke waba nesipiliyoni esinjalo, lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa lungaba nzima ngokomzwelo. Uma utshela udokotela ngakho, angase akhathazeke kakhulu ngenduduzo yakho.
Ungabuza nodokotela wakho okulandelayo:
- Cela ukuqala nge-speculum encane kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka .
- Buza ukuthi ungayifudumeza yini idivayisi kancane ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
- Buza ukuthi ungayifaka yini into yokuthambisa emshinini (nakuba lokhu kungase kungenzeki ngezikhathi ezithile zokuqoqa amasampula).
- Bacele bakuchazele ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-speculum iyithuluzi lezokwelapha eliphephile kakhulu nelibalulekile elisetshenziselwa ukuhlola impilo yakho. Ungesabi.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa ingcindezi encane noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kodwa akufanele neze uzizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Uma kwenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuze kube lula kuwe, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-speculum. Siza udokotela wakho ukuthi akhethe ekufanele.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Cacisa ngokwesaba kwakho, ukukhathazeka kwakho, kanye nomlando wempilo yakho.
- Into efana nokuhlolwa kwe-Pap ingabona izifo ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho kusenesikhathi futhi isindise impilo yakho, ngakho-ke izinzuzo zokubekezelela imizuzu embalwa yokungakhululeki zibaluleke kakhulu.
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