Uma uhlela ikusasa lakho, cishe uphupha ngokuba ubaba ngelinye ilanga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izinto ziyenzeka empilweni esingazilindele. Isimo sezokwelapha, ukwelashwa okufanele ukwamukela, noma ezinye izizathu zomuntu siqu zingase ziphazamise ikhono lakho lokuba nomntwana esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina ukuzala kwakho esimweni esinjalo. Lokho ukulondoloza isidoda.
Kuyini ukubhanga kwesidoda?
Kalula nje, ukuqongelela isidoda kuyinqubo yokuthatha amaseli esidoda sakho, uwaqandise ngendlela ekhethekile, bese uwagcina esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhethekile (ibhange lesidoda) ukuze uwasebenzise esikhathini esizayo.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi isidoda singamaseli okuzala endoda. Akhiqizwa emasendeni akho. I-milliliter yesidoda esikhishwa ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa iqukethe izigidi zesidoda. Ngakho-ke, kule nqubo, isidoda sakho esinempilo sigcinwa ngokuphephile esikhathini esizayo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi.
Kungani umuntu anganquma ukugcina isidoda?
Lesi yisinqumo somuntu siqu kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isimo sakho samanje singathinta ikhono lakho lokuba ubaba esikhathini esizayo, kufanelekile ukukucabanga. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezo zizathu zingaba yini.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimo zezempilo | Umdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza wamasende, i-Hodgkin's lymphoma, kanye ne-leukemia ubeka amadoda engozini enkulu yokungazali. |
| Ukwelashwa okutholiwe | Ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda kungase kwehle noma kume ngokuphelele ngemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza, njengokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nokuhlinzwa kwesisu. |
| Ubudala | Ikhwalithi yesidoda ngokuvamile iyehla ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina isidoda sisesincane kungandisa amathuba okukhulelwa umntwana onempilo esikhathini esizayo. |
| Ukwehla kwenani lesidoda | Amanye abesilisa abasebasha bangase babe nenani eliphansi lesidoda. Ngokugcina ngisho nenani elincane lesidoda sekhwalithi enhle, izingane zingakhulelwa kamuva ngezindlela ezifana nokufaka umanyolo ngaphakathi kwe-vitro nge-ICSI. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Le ndlela iwusizo nakulabo abahamba njalo beyosebenza, labo abenza imisebenzi eyingozi njengenkonzo yezempi, kanye nalabo abenze i-vasectomy njengendlela yokuhlela umndeni futhi abafuna ukuba nezingane kamuva. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo esibi njengomdlavuza, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaso ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa .
Le nqubo yenzeka kanjani?
Le nqubo ngeke ilibazise ukunakekelwa kwakho kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile kuyindaba elula yezinyathelo ezimbalwa.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlola
Ngaphambi kokuba isidoda sakho sigcinwe, uzohlolwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs). Isibonelo, i-syphilis, i-hepatitis B no-C, kanye ne-HIV/AIDS. Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isampula yesidoda sakho siphilile ngokuphelele.
2. Ukuthola isampula yesidoda
Ngenxa yalokhu, uzothunyelwa emtholampilo okhethekile wokuzala, lapho uzonikezwa khona igumbi langasese kanye nesitsha esikhethekile nesihlanzekile esinesembozo sokuqoqa isidoda sakho.
Ungashaya indlwabu kulelo gumbi bese ufaka isidoda kuleso sitsha.
Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kunzima futhi kuyimfihlo. Kodwa abasebenzi bezokwelapha banolwazi olukhulu ngalokhu futhi bazokunikeza noma yiluphi usizo neseluleko osidingayo. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuba namahloni.
Okubalulekile:
- Ungasebenzisi amafutha avamile noma amathe. Angalimaza isidoda. Uma kudingeka, amafutha akhethekile angewona ingozi esidoda angatholakala emtholampilo.
- Uma lokhu kunzima ukukwenza emtholampilo, ezinye izindawo zinikeza izindawo zokuqoqa isampula ekhaya bese ziyiletha emtholampilo zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukuze uthole isampula yekhwalithi ephezulu, kungcono ukunikeza isampula okungenani amahora angu-48 ngemva kokuya ocansini noma ukushaya indlwabu.
3. Ukuqandisa Nokugcina
Uma sesithole isampula oyinikezile, sizoqopha imininingwane efana negama lakho kanye nenombolo yakho yomazisi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo.
Bese kuthi inani elincane layo lithathwe ukuze lihlolwe, bese okusele kuhlukaniswa kube yizingxenye ezincane (ama-cryovials). Ukuze kuvikelwe isidoda ekulimaleni lapho siqandisiwe, kufakwa uketshezi olukhethekile lwamakhemikhali olubizwa ngokuthi i-cryopreservative kulokhu.
Lawa masampula abe esegcinwa ngezigaba eziningana ematangini e-nitrogen ewuketshezi ekushiseni okungu -196 degrees Celsius (-196°C) . Le ndlela ivumela amaseli esidoda ukuba ahlale ephila iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulimala.
Uhlola kanjani isidoda?
Ikhwalithi yesampula yakho iyahlolwa ngaphambi nangemva kokuba iqandisiwe.
- Inani lesidoda eliphelele: Zingaki izidoda ezikusampula?
- Inani lesidoda esiphilayo: Zingaki kuzo eziphilayo?
- Ukuhamba: Yiliphi iphesenti lesidoda elihamba kahle?
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalezi zivivinyo, odokotela bangakweluleka ngokuthi mangaki amasampula ozodinga ukuze ube nomntwana esikhathini esizayo, nokuthi ngabe ukubelethisa ngaphakathi kwesibeletho (IUI) noma ukuvundisa nge-in vitro (IVF) kungcono kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zale ndlela?
- Ukulondolozwa Kokuzala: Inzuzo eyinhloko ukukwazi ukunqoba ukungazali okungase kubangelwe yizimo zezokwelapha noma ukwelashwa nokuqinisekisa ithuba lokuba ngubaba esikhathini esizayo.
- Ukuphepha: Izingane ezikhulelwe kusetshenziswa isidoda esiqandisiwe ngale ndlela azikho engozini yokuzalwa nazo. Ziphilile njengezingane ezikhulelwe ngokujwayelekile.
- Isikhathi sokuphila: Uma igcinwe kahle, amasampula esidoda angahlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokulimala.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi noma izinkinga?
Ngisho noma kungekho zinkinga ezinkulu, kuhle ukuqaphela ezinye izinto.
- Ubunzima ekutholeni isampula:Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isib. ukungasebenzi kahle kokuchama) zingenza kube nzima ukuthola isampula yesidoda ngokushaya indlwabu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bangathola isidoda ngqo emasendeni ngokuhlinzwa (isib. i-microTESE, i-PESA).
- Izindleko: Kunezindleko zokugcinwa kwesidoda kanye nokugcinwa kwaminyaka yonke. Ungathola okwengeziwe ngalokhu ngokubuza emtholampilo.
- Izifo Ezizuzwa Ngofuzo: Uma unesifo esizuzwa ngofuzo, njengomdlavuza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo ngaso futhi uqaphele izingozi ezingaba khona enganeni yakho yesikhathi esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukugcina isidoda kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu futhi ephephile yokuvikela iphupho lokuba ubaba esikhathini esizayo.
- Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwesimo esifana nomdlavuza.
- Le nqubo ingase izwakale iyimfihlo futhi ingakhululekile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi inqubo evamile yezokwelapha nokuthi abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakhona ukukusekela.
- Kubalulekile ukudlulisela ngokusemthethweni igunya (isib. ngencwadi yefa yokugcina) kumlingani wakho noma kumuntu omethembayo mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani esidoda sakho esigciniwe uma ufa.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, zizwe ukhululekile ukuxoxa ngakho ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
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