Iningi lethu selike laba nobuhlungu emhlane noma entanyeni esikhathini esithile empilweni yethu, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray emhlane wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ubuhlungu. Ngakho-ke uma uzwa ngale X-ray, abanye abantu bayesaba kancane. "Lokhu kubhekani? Yini okufanele ngiyazi ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu? Ingabe ikhona ingozi?" Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni. Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu kalula nangendlela enobungane namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-X-ray yangemuva?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray yomgogodla iwukuhlolwa okuthatha izithombe zamathambo entanyeni nasemhlane wakho, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae. Kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lwamagagasi kagesi (ama-X-ray).
Cabanga ngakho njengokuthatha isithombe somgogodla wakho. Amathambo akho, abizwa ngokuthi ama-vertebrae, amunca la ma-X-ray, ukuze abonakale emhlophe esithombeni. Kodwa izicubu zakho ezithambile, njengemisipha namafutha, zibonakala zimpunga ngoba ama-X-ray adlula kuwo kalula. Ngokubheka lesi sithombe, udokotela wakho angathola umbono omuhle wokuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu entanyeni noma emhlane wakho.
Amagama ahlukene ezingxenye zomgogodla wethu kanye ne-X-ray
Igama le-X-ray ethathwe lizohluka kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bakho bomhlane bukuphi. Umgogodla wethu awulona ithambo elilodwa elide, uyiqoqo lezingxenye eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zingxenye nokuthi ziyini amagama e-X-ray ethathwe ahlobene nazo.
| Isigaba Somgogodla | Indawo kanye nencazelo elula | Igama le-X-ray efanele |
|---|---|---|
| Umgogodla wesibeletho | Intamo yakho yakhiwe ngama-vertebrae ayi-7. | I-X-ray yomgogodla wesibeletho |
| Umgogodla wesifuba | Ama-vertebrae angu-12 emhlane wakho ongenhla nophakathi. | I-X-ray yomgogodla wesifuba |
| Umgogodla we-Lumbar | Ama-vertebrae ama-5 endaweni engezansi yomhlane (i-lumbar). | I-X-ray yomgogodla we-Lumbosacral |
| Umgogodla we-Sacral/Sacrum | Amathambo omgogodla amancane amahlanu ahlangene, atholakala ngaphansi komhlane ongezansi. | Ngokuvamile imbozwe yi-Lumbosacral X-ray uqobo. |
| Ithambo lomsila/i-Coccyx | Ithambo elincane ekugcineni komgogodla. | I-X-ray ye-Coccyx |
Ngakho-ke uyaqonda, ingxenye ehambisana nokuthi ubuhlungu bakho bukuphi yilokho udokotela akuthumelela khona ukuze uyohlolwa nge-X-ray.
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngale X-ray?
I-X-ray yomhlane akuyona nje isithombe. Inganikeza udokotela ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile.
I-X-ray ingakunikeza isithombe esicacile sesimo samathambo omgogodla wakho. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuboneni imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu bakho.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyinhloko ezingatholakala ngale X-ray.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Umgogodla ophukile | Ukuphuka noma ukuhlukana kwethambo lomgogodla ngenxa yokuwa noma ingozi. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Ubuningi bamathambo buyehla ngokuguga noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi aphuke kalula. |
| Isifo samathambo | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwamalunga aphakathi kwamathambo omgogodla. |
| Izimila zomgogodla | Ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana emgogodleni. |
| Idiski esheleliwe | Ukuqhekeka kwengxenye efana nomcamelo (idiski) phakathi kwamathambo amabili amathambo. |
| Izinkinga zokugoba komgogodla | Indawo yemvelo yomgogodla iyashintsha futhi igobe phambili (i-Lordosis), emuva (i-Kyphosis), noma eceleni (i-Scoliosis). |
| Izinkinga zokuzalwa | Izinkinga ezithile ngomgogodla ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, isibonelo `(i-Spina bifida)`. |
Ingabe ngidinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray?
Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile ukuze kuhlolwe i-X-ray yomgogodla. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunika noma yimiphi imiyalelo ekhethekile, kufanele uyilandele.
Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo ezilula nezikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ubucwebe: Kulula ukushiya ubucwebe bensimbi njengemigexo namacici ngemuva uma uphuma ekhaya. Uzocelwa ukuthi ubususe esikhungweni se-X-ray noma kunjalo. Izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa isithombe se-X-ray.
- Ungase ucelwe ukuthi ukhumule izingubo zakho zombhede bese ugqoka ingubo ekhethekile abayinikezayo.
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu futhi esheshayo, ngokuvamile ithatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15.
1. Okokuqala, i-radiographer/radiologist izochaza ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe kuwe.
2. Uzocelwa ukuthi ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi (njengobucwebe, amabhande, izinhlamvu zemali) emzimbeni wakho.
3. Uzobe usubekwe endaweni ye-X-ray. Esikhathini esiningi, uzocelwa ukuba ulale etafuleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ume.
4. Ukuze kuvikelwe izingxenye zomzimba ezingadingi ukuthwetshulwa nge-X-ray, kubekwa i-lead apron phezu kwazo. Lokhu kuvimbela imisebe engadingekile ukuthi ingene emzimbeni.
5. Udokotela we-X-ray uzohamba ngemuva kwesivikelo sokuzivikela futhi akunike imiyalelo. Isibonelo, bangase bathi okuthile okufana nokuthi, "Bamba umoya wakho isikhashana." Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe isithombe esicacile ngaphandle kokunyakaza.
6. Ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu uma uthola i-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele unesifo somhlane, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile uma bekubeka endaweni efanele. Kodwa bazozama ukukwenza uzizwe ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ingabe kuyingozi ukuthola i-X-ray emhlane?
Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Kuvamile ukwesaba imisebe uma uzwa igama elithi X-ray.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, i-X-ray yezokwelapha ikhipha inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe . Leli nani ngokuvamile alanele ukulimaza umzimba. Uthola futhi isivikelo esengeziwe ephinifini le-lead oligqokayo.
Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, yenza okulandelayo:
- Khuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho.
- Gcina irekhodi lanoma yimiphi i-X-ray oyithathile ngaphambilini.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ukhulelwe, noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela we-X-ray ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngizowuthola nini umbiko?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe ze-X-ray, udokotela we-radiologist uzohlola izithombe bese elungisa umbiko. Lo mbiko kanye nezithombe kuzothunyelwa kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungathatha usuku noma ezimbili.
Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umbiko futhi akuchazele ngokucacile ukuthi yini ekuwo, yini ebangela ubuhlungu bakho, nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngokulandelayo. Uma kudingeka ulwazi olwengeziwe, udokotela wakho angase ancome nezinye izivivinyo, njenge-"Myelogram" noma i-"CT scan".
Ubuhlungu bomhlane kanye nobuhlungu bentamo kungaba yinkinga yempilo yonke. Ngakho-ke le X-ray iyisivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu esizosiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela eqondile yalobu buhlungu ezingeni elingabonakali ngamehlo enyama. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu, futhi wenze lesi sivivinyo njengoba udokotela wakho esho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yomhlane iyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu yokuhlola amathambo (ama-vertebrae) emhlane nasentanyeni.
- Lokhu kungabona izinto eziningi, njengokuphuka komgogodla, ukuncipha kwamathambo, ubuhlungu bamalunga, kanye nokucindezeleka komgogodla.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuya ku-X-ray, kodwa kuzodingeka ususe noma yiziphi izinto zensimbi njengobucwebe.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ungase ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela kanye nodokotela we-radiology.
- Inani lemisebe evela kulolu vivinyo liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
- Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imininingwane ephelele yombiko wakho we-X-ray nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
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