Ingabe unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, okusho umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuvuvukala okubangelwa inkinga yenhliziyo, izinso, noma isibindi? Khona-ke udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike lo muthi. Empeleni uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Lo muthi uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Spironolactone kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide . Kalula nje, le mithi ikhulisa ukuphuma komchamo, noma njengoba sivame ukuyibiza kanjalo, ingeqembu "lamaphilisi amanzi" (ama-Diuretics).
Cabanga ngohlelo lwemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu njengohlelo lwamapayipi axhunywe ethangini lamanzi. Njengoba nje ingcindezi engaphakathi kwephayiphi ikhula njengoba amanzi ethangini ekhula, lapho inani loketshezi nosawoti emizimbeni yethu likhula, ingcindezi yegazi inganda futhi umzimba ungavuvukala.
Lo muthi usebenza ngokukhombisa izinso zakho ukuthi zikhiphe amanzi nosawoti omningi ngomchamo . Lokhu kulinganisela amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni, kulawula umfutho wegazi, futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ungafihli lutho bese utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma unesifo samasosha omzimba, isibonelo, isimo esifana ne -lupus .
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi .
- Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Spironolactone, i-Hydrochlorothiazide, imithi ye-Sulfa , eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Leli iphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Thatha umthamo udokotela wakho akutshela ukuthi uwuphuze, ngesikhathi esiqondile. Zama ukuwuphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Esimweni esinjalo, ungaya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) . Noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nalo muthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho.
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi! | |
|---|---|
| |
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Imithi efana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, ne-Naproxen |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi | Imithi efana neBenazepril, iLisinopril, iLosartan, neValsartan |
| Isiqeda ukugabha kwegazi | I-Heparin, i-Enoxaparin |
| Iziphumuli zemisipha | Imithi enikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa |
| Eminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo | I-Cholestyramine, i-Cyclosporine, i-Digoxin, i-Lithium, amanye 'amaphilisi amanzi' (ama-Diuretics), izithasiselo ze-Potassium, ama-Steroids (i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone), i-Trimethoprim |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) . Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze uhlole ukuthi unjani. Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Babuze ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ushintsha.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi (gwema ukuphelelwa amanzi): Lo muthi ungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, njengoba ungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani nsuku zonke. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unesifo sohudo, uhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu (isibonelo, ngemva kokujima elangeni). Lokhu kungaba yingozi uma ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza ube nesiyezi noma ulale. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo. Qaphela lapho wenza lezi zinto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uphelelwe amandla futhi uwe.
- Akukho utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalomuthi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema utshwala.
- Zivikele elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi.
| Yiya kudokotela wakho noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukoma okwandayo, umlomo owomile, ukuquleka, umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu. |
| Izinguquko emazingeni e-potassium egazini | Uma kukhuphukile: Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo/okungajwayelekile. Uma kwehla: Ubuhlungu bemisipha/ukukhubazeka, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | I-Gout: Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalunga (ikakhulukazi uzwane olukhulu). Izinkinga zezinso: Ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo, ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Ukushintsha kombono: Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, umbono ofiphele, kanye nokubona indandatho eduze kokukhanya. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma lokhu kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza. | |
| |
Ugcina kanjani imithi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25 Celsius).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangomthamo ofanele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni (ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni) kanye nokuquleka ngesikhathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukungezwani komzimba, ukushintsha kombono), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uya emitholampilo ehleliwe ukuze uqaphe umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nesimo sakho sempilo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho