Wake wazibuza ukuthi iyini le ngxenye encane engakwesobunxele sesisu sakho, ngaphansi nje kwesikhala sezimbambo zakho, nokuthi yenzani ngempela? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitho abantu abaningi abangakhulumi ngaso kakhulu, kodwa sibalulekile emzimbeni futhi senza umsebenzi omningi obalulekile buthule. Leso yi -Spleen . Sifana neqhawe elingadunyiswanga emzimbeni wethu. Ake sizame ukuqonda konke ngaleli qhawe ngendlela elula.
Iyiphi inkonzo enikezwa yi-spleen emizimbeni yethu?
Ubende luyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nesistimu ye-lymphatic. Ubende kumuntu omdala ngokuvamile lulingana no-avokhado. Kodwa umsebenzi owenziwa yilesi sitho esincane awuyona into encane.
Cabanga ngakho njengesihlungi esikhulu esihlanza igazi emizimbeni yethu. Nazi ezinye zemisebenzi eyinhloko ye-spleen:
- Ukugcinwa kwegazi: Kusebenza njengebhange elincane legazi. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uma kudingeka igazi eliningi, igazi liyakhishwa lapha.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwegazi: Kusiza ukugcina igazi lihlanzekile ngokususa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi aphelelwe yisikhathi, amadala, futhi onakele. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokuphatha imfucuza.
- Ukulwa nezifo: Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye nama-antibodies ukulwa namagciwane abangela izifo, njengebhaktheriya namagciwane, lapho engena emzimbeni.
- Ukulawula amazinga oketshezi emzimbeni: Ubende buyasiza nasekugcineni ibhalansi yoketshezi emzimbeni wethu.
Kalula nje, i-spleen iyisitho esidlala zonke izindima ezintathu emzimbeni wethu: umvikeli, umhlanzi, kanye nenqolobane.
Ubende lunezingxenye ezimbili, imisebenzi emibili!
Kunezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ngaphakathi kwe-spleen. Lezi ezimbili zenza imisebenzi emibili ehlukene. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Ingxenye ye-spleen | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| I-White Pulp | Lena yingxenye yomzimba wethu esebenza njengamaphoyisa. Yilapha lapho amaseli amhlophe egazi kanye nama-antibodies enzelwa khona ukulwa namagciwane angena emzimbeni. |
| I-Red Pulp | Lona umnyango wokuphathwa kwemfucuza emzimbeni wethu. Uhlanza igazi ngokususa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amadala, angenamsebenzi. Uphinde usize ekubhubhiseni amagciwane. |
Izifo nezinkinga ezithinta ubende
Ngeshwa, lesi sisebenzi esithule singathinteka nezifo, izimo, kanye nezingozi ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
1. I-splenomegaly
Lena inkinga evame kakhulu ebonakala nge-spleen. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi i-spleen iba nkulu kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ifana nebhaluni elivuvukalayo uma ulifutha. Uma i-spleen ivuvukile, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu, umuzwa wokusinda, kanye nomuzwa wokugcwala ngisho nangemva kokudla kancane. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi ngoba kunengozi yokuthi i-spleen ivuvukele iqhume.
Izinto ezingabangela ukuthi ubende luvuvuke:
- Umdlavuza ohlobene negazi: Umdlavuza ofana ne-leukemia kanye ne-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
- Izifo: Izifo ezifana nomalaleveva, udenga, kanye ne-mononucleosis.
- Izifo zesibindi: Zibangelwa izifo zesibindi ezifana ne-cirrhosis.
- Amahlule egazi: Amahlule egazi emithanjeni yespleen noma yesibindi.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia: Izimo ezifana ne-hemolytic anemia.
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Izifo ezizuzwe njengesifo sikaGaucher.
2. Ubende alusebenzi kahle (i-Asplenia Esebenzayo)
Yilapho i-spleen ikhona emzimbeni, kodwa ayenzi umsebenzi wayo ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ingaba matasa kakhulu (hypersplenism) bese iqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anempilo. Lokhu kungaholela ekushayweni kalula, ukopha, kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka.
3. Ubende obonakele noma oqhekekile (Ubende oqhekekile)
Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu esidinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha . Cabanga ukuthi udlala ikhilikithi bese ibhola likushayisa kanzima ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho. Noma usesengozini yemoto. Ukushaywa okunjalo okunamandla esiswini kungalimaza, kulimaze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuqhume ngisho ne-spleen. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungaba nokopha ngokweqile emzimbeni ngisho nokufa.
Uma wena noma omunye umuntu ehlushwe kakhulu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu futhi enezimpawu ezilandelayo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu ezingaba khona zokuqhuma kwe-spleen | |
|---|---|
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo | Ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi kwekheji lesobunxele |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umbende wami uphilile?
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi badinga yini ukwenza noma yini ekhethekile nge-spleen yabo. Empeleni, asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yini ekhethekile. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukuze ugcine umzimba wakho wonke uphilile zilungele ne-spleen yakho.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngezithelo nemifino.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo.
- Gcina isisindo esinempilo.
Lezi zinto zizoqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho. Futhi ziwusizo olukhulu ku-bende.
Kungenzeka yini ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen?
Yebo, ngokumangazayo, kungenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen . Abanye abantu bazalwa bengenalo i-spleen (lokhu akuvamile kakhulu). Kwezinye izimo, uma i-spleen yonakele engozini noma ngenxa yesimo sempilo, kungadingeka isuswe ngokuhlinzwa (i-spleenectomy).
Uma i-spleen isusiwe, isibindi sithatha ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi esasiwenza. Kodwa-ke, kunengozi eyodwa enkulu yokungabi ne-spleen.
Iyini ingozi yokulimala kwe-spleen uma ingekho?
Ingozi enkulu ukwanda kokuthambekela ekuthelelekeni . Ubende lufana nesisekelo esiyinhloko sokuzivikela komzimba wethu. Uma lulahlekile, ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nokutheleleka okungathi sína kwamagciwane liyancishiswa.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubende wakho ususiwe, noma uma ungasebenzi kahle, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.
- Thola yonke imijovo edingekayo ngesikhathi.
- Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakutshela ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotic nsuku zonke.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ngabe unesifo esincane njengomkhuhlane noma ukukhwehlela.
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokwanda kwe-spleen noma enye inkinga.
- Ukuzizwa usuthi ngisho nangemva kokudla kancane (ukusutha kwasekuqaleni).
- Uma unezibazi noma ukopha ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwe-rib cage ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma uma leyo ndawo ibuhlungu uma ithintwa.
Ungazinaki lezi zimpawu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungavimbela izimo ezibucayi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubende luyisitho esincane kodwa esinamandla kakhulu esibalulekile ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokuhlanzwa kwegazi.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu, ngaphansi kwezimbambo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwengozi, kungaba uphawu lokuqhuma kwe-spleen futhi kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
- Nakuba kungenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-spleen, ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu.
- Uma udende lwakho lususiwe, landela imigomo kanye neminye imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho ngaphandle kokwehluleka.
- Ukuphila impilo enempilo iyonke kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina umzimba wakho wonke uphilile, okuhlanganisa ne-spleen yakho.
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