Ingabe ingane yakho inebala elibomvu esikhumbeni sayo elifana ne-strawberry? Ingabe yi-Strawberry Hemangioma?

Injabulo enkulu kumama noma ubaba onengane esanda kuzalwa ukubuka lobo buso obuncane ngothando. Kodwa kuthiwani uma kungazelelwe kuvela into efana nechashaza elincane elibomvu esikhumbeni somntwana, mhlawumbe ngisho nasebusweni? Kuthiwani uma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ishintsha umbala we-strawberry bese iba yindilinga? Wonke umuntu wesaba kancane, akunjalo? "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto eyingozi? Kungani lokhu kwenzeke enganeni yami?" Imibuzo eminingi ifika engqondweni. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela le Strawberry Hemangioma?

Kalula nje, lesi yisimo lapho imithambo yegazi eminingi emincane ihlangana khona futhi yakha iqhubu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi isikhumba sibonakale sibomvu futhi ngezinye izikhathi siphakame kancane. Sibizwa ngokuthi "i-Strawberry Hemangioma" ngoba sibukeka njenge-strawberry encane.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ngalokhu "njengophawu lokuzalwa" uma bekubona. Kodwa empeleni kuhlukile kancane kunophawu lokuzalwa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kuyisimila esincane, esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle). Kodwa ungesabi igama elithi "isimila," lokhu akusiwo umdlavuza. Akuyona into eyingozi njengaleyo. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi "uphawu lokuzalwa lwemithambo yegazi".

Into emangalisayo ngalokhu ukuthi lesi simila sikhula kancane ngonyaka wokuqala wengane, bese sincipha bese sinyamalala sodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Cishe ku-10% wezingane, siyanyamalala ngesikhathi zifika eminyakeni yazo yokuqala. Cishe ku-90% wabanye, cishe sesinyamalale ngokuphelele lapho zineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala.

Lezi zivame ukungabonakali lapho zizalwa. Ziqala ukuvela ezinsukwini noma ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa zivame ukubonakala ekhanda nasebusweni. Zingakhula ngokushesha isikhashana ngemva kokuvela kwazo kokuqala. Kodwa-ke ziyashwabana futhi ekugcineni zinyamalale.

Zivame kangakanani lezi zinto?

Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyishumi ezisanda kuzalwa izoba ne-hemangioma. Lokho kusho ukuthi akuyona into engavamile kangako. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ze-hemangioma?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ekujuleni okwenzeka kukho.

Ingabe abantu abadala nabo bayazithola lezi?

Yebo, lezi zinhlobo zezimila zemithambo yegazi zingavela nakubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke sizibiza ngokuthi `(Cherry Angioma)`.

Lawa amabala abomvu, ayindilinga abukeka njengama-cherry. Amanye abushelelezi, amanye aphakama kancane. Avame ukuvela emzimbeni ngemva kweminyaka engama-30, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nesifuba nesisu. Abizwa nangokuthi "ama-senile angiomas" ngoba avame kakhulu uma umuntu ekhula. Ngokungafani nama-hemangiomas ezinsana, awapheli. Angakhula kakhulu njengoba ukhula. Uma ukhathazekile ngokubukeka kwawo, ungawasusa ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Kungani izingane zithola amabala anje? Iyini imbangela?

Imbangela yangempela yalokhu ayikatholakali. Abazali abaningi bayazibuza, "Ingabe lokhu kungenxa yokuthile engikwenzile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?" Akunjalo nhlobo.

Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi uma imithambo yegazi namaseli aseduze kwesikhumba somntwana engakhuli kahle, kunalokho ayahlangana abe yiqhubu elincane. Yilokho kanye le hemangioma.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo?

Nakuba noma yimuphi umntwana engaba nalokhu, kunezici ezithile ezandisa kancane ingozi.

• Ukuba yintombazane: Amantombazane anamathuba okuthi athole lokhu kabili noma kathathu kunabafana.
• Isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa:Kubantwana abanesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-5 ½ ngesikhathi bezalwa.
• Ukuba amawele: Kwabantwana abafana namawele amathathu.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ingane ezelwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37 okukhulelwa.
• Ukuba mhlophe: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezimhlophe.

Le ndawo ishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?

Ngokuvamile, le hemangioma ivela phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokuzalwa komntwana. Ingase iqale ibonakale njengomkrwelo omncane noma i-blister encane. Bese kuthi , phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ezine kuya kweziyisithupha zomntwana, ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngemva kokuba lokhu kukhula kuyekile (ngokuvamile ngaphambi konyaka owodwa), kuqala ukushwabana kancane kancane. Kungase kulahlekelwe umbala walo obomvu bese kuba mpunga noma kube mhlophe. Ezinye izingane zingase zizwe ubuhlungu phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokushwabana. Ezinganeni eziningi, i-mole isuke isicishe inyamalale ngokuphelele lapho ineminyaka eyi-10.

Ingabe ngidinga ukwelashwa? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo?

Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa. Njengoba kuyaziphelela , odokotela bathi kufanele kunikezwe isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, odokotela batusa ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase asikisele izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:

• Ama-Beta-blocker: Lawa angathathwa ngomlomo (njenge-propranolol) noma afakwe phezulu (njenge-timolol). Lawa ancipha imithambo yegazi futhi anciphise isimila.
• Ukwelashwa nge-laser: Ukusebenzisa imisebe ye-laser ukunciphisa isimila noma ukususa izibazi ezisele.
• Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa: Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?

Iningi lama-hemangioma liyanyamalala ngaphandle kokulimala. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, amanye angabangela izinkinga, ikakhulukazi kuye ngokuthi akuphi.

• Uma zakheka eduze kweso: Lokhu kungacindezela inhlamvu yeso futhi kuthinte umbono. Kuphinde kwandise ingozi yezimo ezifana ne-glaucoma noma i-lazy eye/amblyopia.
• Uma zakheka ngaphakathi emlonyeni: Lezo ezakheka ngaphakathi noma eduze komlomo zingasakazeka ziye emgudwini womoya futhi ziphazamise ukuphefumula nokudla.
• Ukopha kanye nokutheleleka: Isikhumba esingaphezu kwe-hemangioma sincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma siqina kakhulu noma siklwebheka, singaphuma igazi. La manxeba nawo athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Umthelela Wengqondo: I-hemangioma, ikakhulukazi enkulu ebusweni, ingathinta ukuzethemba kwengane. Lapho abanye abantwana beyigcona, ingane ingase ingenzi kahle esikoleni, ibonise izinguquko zokuziphatha, futhi icindezeleke.

Ufuna ukubona udokotela wakho ngasiphi isikhathi?

Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa udokotela emtholampilo wengane. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.

• Uma i-hemangioma iseduze neso, umlomo, noma ikhala .
• Uma kunezingaphezu kweyodwa emzimbeni.
• Uma ilimele futhi ingapholi .
• Uma inxeba libomvu, livuvukile, lifudumele, noma likhipha uketshezi olufana nobovu (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).

Uma uya kudokotela, ungangabazi ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Dokotela, kungcono yini ukwelapha lokhu, noma ukulinda ukuthi kuphele kodwa ?"
• "Uma yelashwe, yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kumntanami?"
• "Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokwelashwa?"
• "Yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga okufanele ngikhathazeke ngazo kakhulu?"

Okokugcina, i-strawberry hemangioma iyisimo esivamile futhi esingenangozi ezinganeni. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaphela yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lapho ingane isineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, cishe isuke isiphelile ngokuphelele.