Ingabe imithambo yakho engaphansi kwesikhumba sakho inamafindo futhi ibuhlungu? Ake sixoxe nge-Exficial Thrombophlebitis!

Wake waba nomthambo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sengalo noma umlenze wakho owavele waba bomvu, wavuvukala, futhi waba buhlungu uma uwuthinta? Kuzwakala sengathi yiqhubu elincane, futhi ungase uzizwe ushisa. Lesi yisimo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ake sibheke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Kuyini lokhu (i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis)?

Kalula nje, i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis yisimo lapho kwakheka khona ihlule legazi emthanjeni oseduze nesikhumba sakho, okungukuthi, ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho (sibiza le mithambo engaphezulu), okubangela ukuthi umthambo utheleleke futhi uvuvuke. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kwakheka ihlule legazi elincane ngaphakathi komthambo, elithinta udonga lomthambo, okubangela ukuba luvuvuke, lube bomvu, futhi lube buhlungu. Ukuze kube sobala, lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Superficial Venous Thrombosis' (SVT) . Lesi simo sivame ukubonakala emilenzeni noma ezingalweni. Cabanga, kukhona okubhajwa ngaphakathi kwepayipi elincane lamanzi engadini yakho, okubangela ukuba livuvuke, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka nangaphakathi kwemithambo yethu.

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nalesi simo (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) . Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba naso. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Njengoba sikhula, kwenzeka izinguquko ezithile emithanjeni, ezingenza buthaka izindonga zemithambo futhi zinciphise ukuhamba kwegazi.
• Omama abakhulelwe kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinguquko zamahomoni emzimbeni zingandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. Isisindo somntwana sibeka nengcindezi emithanjeni emilenzeni.
• Abantu abasanda kuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukujikeleza kwegazi kungase kuphazamiseke futhi amahlule egazi angase akheke ngenxa yokuthi kufanele uhlale endaweni eyodwa izinsuku ezimbalwa kanye nezinguquko emzimbeni wakho.
• Abantu abanomdlavuza, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ukwehluleka kokuphefumula: Lezi zimo zingashintsha indlela igazi lomzimba eliqhekeka ngayo.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Ukwanda kwesisindo somzimba kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emithanjeni, njengokuphatha isikhwama esinzima.
• Abantu abanemithambo yegazi ephukile noma ezinye izifo zemithambo yegazi: Ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu banemithambo yegazi ebuthakathaka, igazi lingahlangana emithanjeni bese lenza amahlule egazi. Imithambo yegazi ephukile ifana nemigodi emgwaqweni.
• Ababhemayo: Ukubhema kubi kakhulu emithanjeni. Kulimaza izindonga zemithambo futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.

Kungcono ngabantu abanjalo ukuba baqaphele kakhulu kunabanye.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Nakuba kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangaki ngempela, abacwaningi bathi lesi simo asivamile kangako. Sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, futhi sivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Lokho kusho ukuthi umama wakho, u-anti wakho, noma ngisho nogogo wakho osekhulile bangaba naso.

Lokhu kungithinta kanjani?

Uma une -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu , kwakheka ihlule legazi ngaphakathi komthambo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Umthambo uqala ukuvuvukala. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa indawo iba bomvu futhi ibe buhlungu uma uyithinta. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo evuvukile ingase izwakale ifudumele kancane kunezinye izindawo. Kufana nokusikeka okuncane okuvuvukele futhi kubuhlungu, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngaphakathi komthambo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Superficial Thrombophlebitis) kanye ne-(Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)?

Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyiqonde. (I-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) kanye ne- (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ukuthi kwenzeka kuphi ihlule legazi kanye nobunzima besimo.

Siyazi ukuthi imithambo yegazi ithwala igazi lisuka emizimbeni yethu libuyele enhliziyweni.

I-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) iyi-blood clot eyakheka emithanjeni ejulile emzimbeni (okungukuthi, imithambo emikhulu engabonakali esikhumbeni, kodwa etholakala ngaphakathi emzimbeni). Ama-blood clot akha kule mithambo ejulile ayingozi kakhulu . Ngoba i-clot ingaphuma iye emaphashini bese inamathela. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kubizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism . Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila. Cabanga ngakho njengetshe elikhulu elinamathela epayipini elikhulu lamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, ku -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu, amahlule egazi akhiwa emithanjeni engaphezulu, eduze kwesikhumba. Lokhu ngokuvamile akulona ingozi njenge-DVT. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi, amahlule egazi emithanjeni engaphezulu angasakazekela emithanjeni ejulile.

Kalula nje, i-DVT iyinkinga enkulu emthanjeni ojulile, kanti i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis iyinkinga encane emthanjeni ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Kodwa ngisho nezinkinga ezincane ngezinye izikhathi zingaba zinkulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-(i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis)?

Uma une -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu , ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu: Kungaba buhlungu uma kuthintwa noma ngokumane nje ukushukumise. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungaphuma emthanjeni.
• Ukubomvu kwesikhumba noma ukushintsha kombala: Isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singase sibonakale sibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi sibonakale siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukuvuvukala: Indawo ingavuvukala ngokuzumayo. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi yiqhubu elincane.
• Ukufudumala kwesikhumba: Uma uyithinta, leyo ndawo izozizwa ishisa kakhulu kunezinye izindawo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu?

Odokotela abakwazi ukusho njalo ngokuqiniseka.(I-Exficial Thrombophlebitis) iyenzeka. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singabangelwa yizinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulimala kuleyo ndawo: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ushayeka noma ulimele endaweni ethile, lowo mthambo ungalimala futhi kungakheka ihlule legazi.
• Umugqa we-Intravenous (IV): Ngezinye izikhathi i-cannula esetshenziswa ukunikeza imithi noma i-saline ingabangela ukuthi umthambo ulimele futhi kwakheke amahlule egazi. Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngemva kokuba abanye abantu besebenzise i-saline, umthambo ongalweni yabo uba buhlungu futhi uvuvuke. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi indawo lapho i-cannula ifakwe khona ibuhlungu kancane.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho uzokuhlola kuqala (ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba). Lokhu kusho ukuzwa indawo ebuhlungu, ukufuna ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, njll. Bazobuza nangezimpawu zakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa isimo (i-superficial thrombophlebitis) , i-vascular ultrasound ingenziwa. Lokhu kufana nokuskena kwe-ultrasound komntwana osesibelethweni, kodwa lokhu kubheka ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Lokhu kungabona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona amahlule egazi emithanjeni nokuthi igazi ligeleza kahle yini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?

Ukuze kusizwe ekunciphiseni leyo ndawo evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi wenze izinto ezinjengalezi:

• Kufana nokusebenzisa i-compress efudumele: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ungacwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele, uyikhame, bese uyibeka endaweni.
• Phakamisa ingalo/umlenze wakho ngenkathi uphumule: Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ulele phansi, gcina ingalo noma umlenze ovuvukile phezu komcamelo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Thatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu kanye nemithi engeyona eye-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs): Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-ibuprofen. Kodwa le mithi kufanele ithathwe kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. Akuyona into enhle ukuthatha le mithi wedwa.
• Uma unegazi eliqhekekile emlenzeni wakho, gqoka amasokisi okucindezela: La masokisi afaka ukucindezela okuncane emithanjeni emlenzeni wakho, athuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala. Kufana nokunikeza umlenze wakho 'ukusekela' okuncane.

Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?

Esikhathini esiningi, i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu iyinkinga ezibekela yona. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu , ingaqhubekela esimweni esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-blood clot emthanjeni engaphezulu ingaya emthanjeni ojulile futhi yakhe i-clot lapho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo ezenza kube lula ukujiya, noma uma uke waba ne-DVT ngaphambili. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze umuthi wokunciphisa igazi, obizwa ngokuthi i-anticoagulant . Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-clot amasha futhi kuvimbele ama-clot akhona ukuthi abe makhudlwana.

Ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa yi -Superficial Thrombophlebitis . Thatha umuthi, ufake iqhwa, bese uphakamisa umlenze wakho njengoba besho. Khona-ke uzozizwa ungcono maduze. Kungcono ukulalela lokho okushiwo udokotela kunokwenza lokho okucabangayo.

Ingabe lesi simo (i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis) sizophela?

Yebo, isikhathi esiningi (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) yisimo esiba ngcono phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zizophela kakhulu phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma ukwelapha kahle futhi ulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, uzolulama maduze. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola lokhu?

Kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nalesi simo. Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo akuzuzisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuhle empilweni yakho iyonke.

• Ungahlali endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside kakhulu: Ikakhulukazi uma usebenza uhleli ehhovisi, noma uma uhamba amabanga amade ngebhasi noma ngesitimela, vuka okungenani kanye ngehora uhambe kancane, welula imilenze yakho kancane.
• Hlala usebenza ngangokunokwenzeka: Ukuzilolonga okuncane nsuku zonke, njengokuhamba, kuhle kakhulu empilweni yemithambo yakho. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Gwema ukubhema: Ukubhema kulimaza kakhulu imithambo yegazi kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Ngakho-ke uma ubhema, zama ukuyeka.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kucindezela imithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke yidla ukudla okulinganiselayo, uvivinye umzimba, futhi ulawule isisindo somzimba wakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi yini enye ongayenza.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngisengozini yokuthola lokhu?

Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, ungase ube sengozini enkulu yokuba ne -thrombophlebitis engaphezulu . Ngakho-ke qaphela okulandelayo:

• Uma uke welashwa umdlavuza, noma okwamanje welashwa.
• Uma unesifo esihlobene nemithambo yegazi: Isibonelo, isimo esifana ne -Chronic Venous Insufficiency . Lokhu kwenzeka lapho igazi lingapompi kahle lisuka emithanjeni esemilenzeni. Ngemuva kwalokho igazi liyaqongelela emilenzeni bese libeka ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi.
• Uma uhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside kakhulu, noma uma ungasebenzi kahle: Njengoba nje omiyane bezalela emanzini amile, ukuhlangana kwegazi endaweni eyodwa nakho kungabangela izinkinga.
• Uma uphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo noma ukwelashwa ngama-hormone ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungenza amahlule egazi lakho abe mancane amathuba. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izimo ezandisa ingozi yalokhu?

Yebo, uma unemithambo yegazi ephukile (i-overficial thrombophlebitis)Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthuthukisa imithambo ye-varicose. Imithambo ye-varicose iyimithambo ebonakalayo, egobile, futhi ephuma esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yokuthi ukujikeleza kwegazi kule mithambo akukuhle, amahlule egazi angakheka kalula. Futhi, abantu abanemithambo ye-varicose bangathuthuka lesi simo ngokuphindaphindiwe. Cabanga ngakho njengemigodi eyenzeka kalula emgwaqweni ovele unezimbobo.

Ngakho-ke, uma unemithambo evuvukele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha izifo zemithambo kunganciphisa yini ingozi yokuthola i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu .

Iyini ikusasa elibikezelwe ngalesi simo?

Kwabaningi , i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu izophela ngokuphelele. Lezo yizindaba ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela ekubuyeni kwalesi simo, njengemithambo evuvukele, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthi singaphinde sivele.

Ngizinakekela kanjani?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba besho, phumula, bese uphumula uma kudingeka. Uma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, njengokuvuvukala okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Khumbula, i-Exficial Thrombophlebitis yisimo lapho kwakheka khona ihlule legazi emthanjeni ngaphansi kwesikhumba, okubangela ukuthi livuvuke futhi libe buhlungu. Odokotela balapha lokhu ngokuphakamisa umlenze/ingalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala, bafake ukushisa, futhi banikeze ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID) . Ngokuvamile kuyaphela phakathi namasonto ambalwa.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule kafushane

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono lokho esikhulume ngakho (i-Superficial Thrombophlebitis) .

• Khumbula: Lokhu ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Ingabe kuyingozi?: Esikhathini esiningi, akuyingozi njenge-DVT, kodwa kudingeka uqaphele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaphenduka kube yi-DVT.
• Ukwelashwa: Ukucindezela okufudumele, ukuphakama kwengalo/umlenze, amaphilisi okudambisa izinhlungu, kanye namasokisi okucindezela.
• Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko. Yenza lokho abakushoyo.
• Ukuvimbela: Hlala umatasa, ungahlali endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, gwema ukubhema, futhi ulondoloze isisindo esinempilo.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, ungangabazi ukubona udokotela. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha!

i- thrombophlebitis, i-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu, i-thrombosis yemithambo yegazi, i-blood clot, imithambo ephukile, i-DVT