Cabanga nje uma ulalele ingoma emnandi, ngokuzumayo ubona izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene phambi kwamehlo akho. Noma njalo uma ubona uhlamvu 'A', ubona obomvu, futhi njalo uma ubona uhlamvu 'B', ubona oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Wake waba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu? Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto engavamile, mhlawumbe ngisho nenkinga yengqondo. Kodwa empeleni kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile esingenangozi. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-synesthesia . Kalula nje, yilapho izinzwa zethu zihlangana khona.
Kuyini i-synesthesia? Isebenza kanjani?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi izinzwa zethu zivame ukusebenza kanjani. Sithola ulwazi mayelana nomhlaba ngezinzwa zethu ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Lezi amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo, ulimi, kanye nesikhumba.
Yilokhu okuvame ukwenzeka:
1. Ukuthola: Izinzwa zakho zibona okuthile endaweni okuyo. Isibonelo, ubona imbali ebomvu phambi kwamehlo akho.
2. Ukubonisa: Isitho somqondo (iso) sithumela uphawu ebuchosheni, sithi, "Nansi into ebomvu futhi emile njengembali."
3. Ukucubungula: Ubuchopho buthatha leso signali, buyithumele engxenyeni efanele, bese buyihlaziya. Ubuchopho buyaqonda ukuthi, "O, lena yi-rose."
Okusho ukuthi, izinzwa zethu zithumela ulwazi ebuchosheni, bese ubuchopho busebenzisa lolo lwazi ukuze buqonde umhlaba.
Kodwa-ke, ubuchopho bomuntu one-synesthesia busebenza ngendlela ehlukile kulesi sinyathelo sokugcina. Kunjengokungathi izintambo zobuchopho "zixakile kancane." Ulwazi oluhlobene nomuzwa owodwa lucutshungulwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zobuchopho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe (umphumela wesibili) kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyinhloko.
- Umphumela oyinhloko: Yilokhu okwenzekayo ngempela. Isibonelo, ukuzwa ingoma.
- Umphumela wesibili: Lokhu kungokuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukubona imibala ngaphandle kwesizathu lapho ulalele leyo ngoma.
Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwesibili kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Kwabanye, umbala empeleni ubonakala sengathi uyantanta phambi kwamehlo abo. Kwabanye, umbala ubonakala ngokucacile esikrinini sabo sangaphakathi, yize bengenakukubona phambi kwamehlo abo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-synesthesia?
Uma izinzwa zethu nendlela esibona ngayo izinto kuhlangana, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ze-synesthesia ezingaphezu kuka-60. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150. Yingakho abantu abaningi abanalesi simo bengaqapheli ukuthi asivamile noma ukuthi sinegama.
Nokho, ezinye zalezi zivamile kakhulu. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.
| Uhlobo lwe-synesthesia | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-synesthesia yombala we-grapheme | Uma ubona izinhlamvu, izinombolo, noma izimpawu, zibonakala zinombala othize. Isibonelo, inombolo ethi '5' ihlala ivela iphuzi. |
| I-synesthesia yombala womsindo | Ukubona imibala ehlukene, ikakhulukazi uma ukuzwa kuzwakala njengomculo. Abaculi abaningi banalolu lwazi. |
| I-synesthesia yokuzwa-ethintayo | Ukuzwa umuzwa (njengokufudumala, ingcindezi) njengokungathi kukhona okuthinta isikhumba lapho uzwa umsindo othile. |
| I-synesthesia yokuthinta isibuko | Uma ubona othile ethinta isandla somunye umuntu, nawe uzizwa ngendlela efanayo esandleni sakho. Abanye abantu bangazizwa ngisho nobuhlungu bomunye umuntu. |
| I-synesthesia yesikhala sesikhathi | Uma sicabanga ngesikhathi (izinsuku zesonto, izinyanga, iminyaka), sivame ukukubona kwakha isimo noma isikhundla esithile ezingqondweni zethu. Isibonelo, unyaka ubonakala sengathi uyindilinga. |
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kwabanye abantu?
Ochwepheshe abakakwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kodwa bathole izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zezimbangela.
1. I-Congenital Synesthesia (Intuthuko)
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Laba bantu banomehluko omncane endleleni ubuchopho babo obukhula ngayo (i-neurodivergent). Lesi akusona isifo. Kunezici eziningana ezingadala lokhu:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchopho: Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi sonke sibhekana ne-synesthesia sisebancane, nokuthi abantu abaningi balahlekelwa yileli khono njengoba sikhula.
- Isakhiwo sobuchopho: Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi abantu abane-synesthesia banokuxhumana okuningi phakathi kwezingxenye ezahlukene zobuchopho babo. Lokhu kungaba yisizathu esisodwa sokuthi i-synesthesia ivame kangaka ezinganeni ezine -autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
- Izakhi zofuzo: Lokhu kungadluliselwa ngemindeni. Kodwa nakuba umama ebona imibala ezincwadini, ingane ibona imibala ezingoma. Lokho kusho ukuthi uhlobo lungashintsha.
2. I-Synesthesia eqala kamuva (Etholakale)
Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngemva kokulimala kobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba kwakheka ukuxhumana okusha njengoba ubuchopho buphola. Kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kancane ku-synesthesia ekhona lapho kuzalwa. Ayizinzile kangako, futhi ingase iphele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. I-Synesthesia ebangelwa izidakamizwa
Eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo ebangela ukubona izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ingabangela i-synesthesia yesikhashana uma isetshenziswa ngemithamo ephezulu. Izibonelo zalokhu yizinto ezifana ne-`(LSD)` kanye ne-`(Psilocybin)` (amakhowe omlingo). Lokhu kuhlukile ku-synesthesia yemvelo. Ngoba ingalawulwa, futhi kuncike esimweni sengqondo somuntu. Khumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi enjalo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi akuvumelekile.
Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa?
Impendulo elula ithi, cha . I-synesthesia yokukhula kanye ne-synesthesia etholwe akuzona izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, azidingi ukwelashwa.
Esimweni esingavamile kakhulu lapho umuntu eba nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo ngenxa yalesi sipiliyoni, angafunda izindlela zokusilawula.
Uma i-synesthesia ibangelwa izidakamizwa, kungaba uphawu lokweqisa izidakamizwa. Esimweni esinjalo, ukwelashwa akudingeki nge-synesthesia, kodwa ngomonakalo odalwe emzimbeni yizidakamizwa. Esimweni esinjalo esiphuthumayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumyisa ngokushesha umuntu egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) .
Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo zokuba ne-synesthesia?
Yebo! Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, ukuba ne-synesthesia kunezinzuzo eziningana.
- Inkumbulo engcono: Abantu abane-synesthesia banekhono eliyingqayizivele lokukhumbula izinto, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nohlobo lwabo lwe-synesthesia. Isibonelo, umuntu obona imibala ezinhlamvini angase akuthole kulula ukukhumbula igama elisha ngoba ekhumbula iphethini yombala wezinhlamvu ezikulelo gama.
- Ubuciko: Kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-synesthesia nobuciko. Laba bantu banethalente elingokwemvelo lezinto zobuciko. Abaculi abadumile emhlabeni wonke abanjengoBeyoncé noBilly Joel nabo basho obala ukuthi bane-synesthesia enemibala yomsindo.
- Ubuhlakani: Ucwaningo oluthile lubonise ukuthi abantu abane-synesthesia bavame ukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu ekuhlolweni kobuhlakani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Synesthesia ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa eyodwa ngomunye. Akusona isifo noma ukugula kwengqondo.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa "ukuxhuma" okuyingqayizivele ebuchosheni okukhona lapho kuzalwa. Kungadluliselwa futhi ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
- Lesi simo ngokuvamile asidingi ukwelashwa futhi asiyingozi.
- Ukuba ne-synesthesia kungahlotshaniswa nenkumbulo engcono kanye nobuciko obuphezulu.
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-synesthesia, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngayo. Kuyindlela eyingqayizivele nenhle ubuchopho bakho obubona ngayo umhlaba. Uma unenkinga noma ukwesaba ngayo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
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