Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike ukhilimu wenkinga yakho ye-acne noma isimo sesikhumba esifana ne-psoriasis? Ingabe ibizwa ngokuthi i-Tazarotene? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngezinye izikhathi uma sithatha umuthi onjengalona, sizizwa sesaba kancane, "Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi? Ingabe kuzoba nemiphumela emibi?" Silapha ukuze siphendule yonke leyo mibuzo ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini iTazarotene?
I-Tazarotene uhlobo lomuthi wesikhumba. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-retinoids . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nge-vitamin A. Ama-retinoids nawo awuhlobo lwenhlanganisela eyenziwe nge-vitamin A.
Lomuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu ku:
- I-Psoriasis: Isimo lapho amangqamuzana esikhumba ehlukana khona ngokushesha, abe bomvu, bese ehlubuka. Lo muthi ulawula izinga lokukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba.
- Ngezinduna: Odokotela banikeza lokhu nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinduna ezinzima nezihlala isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo zesikhumba. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uzikhumbule lezi zinto.
- Ingabe unezindawo ezinkulu zokusha noma amanxeba esikhumbeni sakho?
- Ingabe wena noma omunye umuntu emndenini wakho wake waba nomdlavuza wesikhumba/i-melanoma ?
- Ingabe isikhumba sakho sibucayi kakhulu? Ingabe unazo ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba?
- Ingabe une-allergy kulo muthi, i-Tazarotene, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi?
- Ingabe uzama ukukhulelwa? Noma usuvele ukhulelwe? (Lokhu kumele kukhulunywe ngakho).
- Ingabe ungumama oncelisayo?
Ulwazi olunikezayo ngalezi zici luzosiza kakhulu udokotela ekunqumeni ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le cream?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela . Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo noma ngaphakathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Ukuhlanzeka:Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi ezandleni zakho, geza izandla zakho kuphela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.
- Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukuthintana namehlo akho. Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile (amanzi apholile) imizuzu embalwa.
- Ngesikhathi esifanele, ngenani elifanele: Sebenzisa lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela. Ungafaki kaningi noma ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa kusetshenziswa njengefilimu encane . Okusho ukuthi, thatha inani elincane, elincane kune-pea, bese usakaza umuthi ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo okufanele welashwe.
- Qedela inkambo: Thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono kancane. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uwuthathe.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa ezinganeni
Lo muthi unganikezwa ezinye izimo ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kodwa wenziwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma umuthi usetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze lo muthi omningi ngephutha, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. Ungashayela neNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Ukhilimu we-tazarotene ungase uhlangane neminye imithi, ama-cream, namavithamini owasebenzisayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okusebenzisayo.
| Yini engashayisana | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izimonyo ezomisa isikhumba | Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-benzoyl peroxide noma i-salicylic acid, esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna, kanye nalomuthi kungenza isikhumba some kakhulu futhi sibe sengozini yokuqhekeka. |
| Imithi ekhulisa ukuzwela elangeni | Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic (isib.:Uma usebenzisa ama-antibiotic afana ne-(Tetracycline), (Ciprofloxacin ), eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme (isib. i-Thiazide diuretics ), kanye nemithi equkethe i-sulfa, isikhumba sakho singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni ngaleli khilimu. |
| Izithako zamavithamini | Uma uthatha i-vitamin A njengesithasiselo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Ngenxa yokuthi lo khilimu wenziwe nge-vitamin A, ungabangela i-vitamin A eningi emzimbeni. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ukubhema, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu uma usebenzisa
- Gwema ukukhulelwa: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Kufanele ugweme ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise indlela yokuvimbela inzalo engeyona eye-hormone ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi futhi isikhathi eside udokotela wakho ekutshela sona. Uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Zivikele elangeni: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke gwema ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho, sebenzisa isithambisi esihle selanga , futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izibani zelanga noma imibhede yokushiswa kwelanga .
- Eminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba: Gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esusa uwoyela, imikhiqizo esekelwe kotshwala, noma izihlanzi ezihudulayo ezindaweni eziphathwe kahle. Lokhu kungonakalisa isikhumba kakhulu futhi kusonakalise.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Moisturizer: Ungasebenzisa i-moisturizer njengoba isikhumba sakho singase some. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka i-moisturizer ngaphambi noma ngemva kokufaka ukhilimu we-tazarotene, qiniseka ukuthi uvumela ungqimba olulodwa lungene kahle esikhumbeni bese ufaka olunye ungqimba ngemva kokuba lomile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezinzima | Ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ukulunywa, ukuxebuka, noma ukuqhekeka endaweni yokufaka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba ezincane | Ubomvu obuncane, ukoma, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala komuthi. |
| Ukuzwela elangeni | Isikhumba esiphenduka sibe bomvu noma sishise ngokushesha uma sichayeka elangeni. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tazarotene umuthi onciphisa isikhumba okufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi ngoba ungaba yingozi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuzivikela elangeni ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi. Sebenzisa njalo isithako sokuvikela ilanga.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu noma okungaphansi kwenani elibekwe udokotela wakho. Faka ungqimba oluncane kuphela.
- Uma kuvela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha bese uthintana nodokotela wakho.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi kanye nezimonyo ozisebenzisayo.
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