Isikhumba sethu sibucayi kakhulu, akunjalo? Ubuhlungu nokulunywa okubangelwa ukushiswa yilanga, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, noma ukuqubuka nje kungaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-Tetracaine umuthi odokotela abawuncomayo ukuze unciphise okwesikhashana ubuhlungu besikhumba nokulunywa ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi. Ingafika ngesimo sejeli, isisombululo, noma ukhilimu. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Tetracaine nezinto okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kuyini i-Tetracaine?
Kalula nje, i-Tetracaine iyisidakamizwa esibulala izinzwa esiqeda isikhumba ubuhlungu. Njengoba nje udokotela efaka umuthi oqeda izinsini zakho ngaphambi kokukhipha izinyo, lo khilimu uyayiqeda okwesikhashana indawo, uqede ubuhlungu nokulunywa.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu izinkinga ezincane zesikhumba. Isibonelo:
- Ngenxa yobuhlungu bokushiswa yilanga okuncane.
- Kokulunywa nobuhlungu obubangelwa ukuqubuka okuncane kanye nama-blister esikhumbeni.
- Nciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ezinye izinto ezincane zokungezwani nesikhumba noma ukucasuka.
Ungase ubone lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana nePontocaine neViractin. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi igama, ungawasebenzisi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba kwezinye izimo lo muthi ungase ungakulungeli. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngezinto ezilandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- Uma unezindawo ezinkulu zokusha, amanxeba, amanxeba, noma umonakalo esikhumbeni sakho .
- Une-enzyme deficiency ebizwa ngokuthi i-pseudocholinesterase deficiency . Leli igama eliyinkimbinkimbi. Kalula nje, yisimo esingavamile esihilela i-enzyme esiza ekuqedeni imithi ethile yokubulala izinzwa. Uma wazi ukuthi unayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwesikhumba endaweni ohlela ukufaka kuyo umuthi.
- Uma une -allergies ku-Tetracaine, i-compound ebizwa ngokuthi i-para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (etholakala kwezinye izithasiselo zokuvikela ilanga), eminye imithi eqeda izinhlungu, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa emithini.
- Uma ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , noma uncelisa .
Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi nodokotela wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho, ngakho ungafihli lutho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lo muthi wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kuphela. Ungawufaki emlonyeni wakho noma uwugwinye nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Sebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, kanye nangesilinganiso akutshela sona.
1. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Faka umuthi njengefilimu encane kuphela endaweni yobuhlungu noma ukulunywa. Akudingeki ukuwuhlikihla kahle.
3. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungavumeli lo muthi ungene emehlweni akho, ezindlebeni zakho, ekhaleni lakho, noma emlonyeni wakho . Uma uwuthola ngengozi emehlweni akho, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile imizuzu embalwa.
4. Ungafaki okungaphezu kwalokho okutshelwe udokotela. Ungakwenzi ucabanga ukuthi, "Uma ufaka okungaphezu kwalokho, kuzothuthuka ngokushesha."
Sebenzisa izingane ezincane
Kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi enganeni yakho encane. Isikhumba sezingane sibucayi kakhulu futhi singadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Kuthiwani uma ngisebenzisa ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, noma uma othile ewugwinyile, ungawushayi indiva. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., zingakapheli isigamu sehora), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Tetracaine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushoda kokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu , isiyezi, ukozela, ukuxhuzula/ukudlikiza. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane, noma okungajwayelekile (ukushaya kwenhliziyo). |
| Okunye | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukusha, ukubomvu, noma ukuzwa ukucasuka lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina kude nezingane ezincane.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu.
- Ungafaki efrijini noma uqandise.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tetracaine umuthi oqeda isikhumba futhi unciphise okwesikhashana ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokulunywa.
- Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesikhumba kuphela. Ungalokothi ukuvumele ukuthi kuthintane namehlo, umlomo, noma ezinye izimbotshana.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ikakhulukazi isifo sesibindi kanye nokungezwani komzimba, ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), isiyezi esikhulu, ukuxhuzula, noma izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Center noma e- ETU yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Kuphephile kakhulu kunokufuna ulwazi kwi-inthanethi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Isetshenziselwani i-Tetracaine / Pontocaine?
Lona akuyona imithi yakho yokubulala izinhlungu evamile! Lona umuthi wokubulala izinhlungu wendawo onamandla kakhulu (uza ngesimo sokhilimu, iloshini, noma iconsi lamehlo) oklanyelwe ukudambisa/ukuqeda okwesikhashana indawo yesikhumba, umphimbo, noma iso. Uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeda ngokuphelele ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho odokotela befaka i-catheter/ithubhu elikhulu emphinjeni noma ngesikhathi sezinqubo ezincane zesikhumba.
💬 Ukusebenzisa lo muthi (i-Tetracaine) kuqeda kanjani ngokuphelele ubuhlungu bokuhlatshwa ngenaliti?
Kufana nokukhipha i-TV! Ukuze imizwa esesikhumbeni sethu ithumele umyalezo wokuthi 'ilimele' ebuchosheni, kumele ivule 'iziteshi zeSodium' zayo bese ithumela ugesi (Action potentials). Uma lo muthi usetshenziswa, udlula esikhumbeni bese 'uvala/uvala ngokuphelele' yonke imigudu yesodium esezinhlungwini. Njengoba kungekho ndlela yokuthi umyalezo udlule, ubuchopho besiguli abuzizwa ngisho nokusikeka.
💬 Kungani kuthiwa lo muthi wokuqeda izinhlungu akufanele usetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinkulu noma emanxebeni (Ubuthi)?
Leyo ingozi eyingozi kakhulu (futhi ebulalayo) yalokhu (Ubuthi Bokubulala Izinzwa Obusesimeni)! Ungalokothi usebenzise lokhu esikhumbeni 'esiphukile/esihlutshiwe' noma endaweni enkulu! Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwandisa inani lomuthi omuncwa ngqo egazini ngesikhumba, okubangela ukuthi isiguli sibe nokuquleka/ukuquleka okukhulu (ukuquleka) futhi mhlawumbe sife ngenxa yokuma kwenhliziyo/ukuphelelwa umoya (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane).
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