Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Dapagliflozin wesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona? Utholakala kakhulu ezweni lethu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Farxiga. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi ngoba awukwazi ukusebenzisa imithi eyisisekelo yesifo sikashukela njenge-metformin, noma ngoba leyo mithi ayilawuli kahle amazinga kashukela egazini lakho. Ngakho-ke ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enesizotha namuhla.
I-Dapagliflozin isebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda. I-Dapagliflozin umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-SGLT2 inhibitors. Cabanga ngezinso zethu njengesihlungi esihlunga igazi lethu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sihlungi siphinde simunce ushukela (i-glucose) egazini sibuyele emzimbeni.
Kodwa-ke, okwenziwa yilo muthi, i-Dapagliflozin, ukuvimba iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-SGLT2 ezinso. Lokhu kuvimbela izinso ekumunceni ushukela omningi egazini futhi esikhundleni salokho kuwukhipha emchameni.
Lokhu kunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingcindezi nokuvuvukala kwezinso kuyancishiswa. Konke lokhu kunikeza impumuzo enkulu enhliziyweni yakho, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa nomthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni.
Isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesifo sezinso zonke izifo ezihlobene. Uma amazinga kashukela egazini enyuka, izinso zingalimala. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi inhliziyo isebenze kanzima. Ngakho-ke lo muthi ungaba usizo kuzo zonke izimo ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Yini okufanele uyilindele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?
Ungase ungezwa mehluko omkhulu uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi umuthi awusebenzi. Amazinga kashukela egazini lakho azoqala ukwehla zingakapheli amahora amabili uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuchama ngokweqile: Ngenxa yendlela umuthi osebenza ngayo, ungase uzizwe sengathi uchama kaningi futhi ngobuningi obukhulu kunokuvamile.
- Qaphela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Ukuchama ngokweqile kungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni, okungaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, phuza amanzi amaningi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku. Ngokuvamile, izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8 ngosuku ziyisiqalo esihle.
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu: Umfutho wegazi ungehla kancane ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe unesiyezi ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma uvuka embhedeni. Ngakho-ke , sukuma uqonde lapho uvuka embhedeni. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo: Abanye abantu bangase babone ukwehla kwesisindo ngesikhathi besebenzisa lo muthi.
Ukudla okunempilo kanye nohlelo lokuzivocavoca olufanele wenaLo muthi kufanele uthathwe kanye nokudla. Kufanele futhi uhlole ushukela wakho wegazi kanye namazinga e-A1c njalo.
Yiziphi imiphumela emibi ye-Dapagliflozin?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane futhi ngezinye izikhathi emibi kakhulu. Ungesabi, into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho | |
| Ukutheleleka Kwemvubelo Yesitho Sangasese Sowesifazane Noma Sepenisi | Ukuluma, iphunga, ukuphuma koketshezi, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane. |
| Izifo Zomgudu Womchamo (UTI) | Ukudinga njalo ukuchama, ukushisa noma ubuhlungu lapho uchama, umchamo onamafu noma omnyama, kanye nomchamo onephunga elibi. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ukuminyana kwamakhala, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukoma ngokweqile. |
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha noma ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) | |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu | Ukudideka, ukuphefumula okwandayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuxhuzula. |
| I-Hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi egazini) | Amazinga kashukela egazini awabuyeli esimweni esijwayelekile, uzizwa ubuthakathaka, udidekile, ulahlekelwe ingqondo. |
| I-gangrene kaFournier | Lokhu kuyisifo esingavamile kakhulu kodwa esibi kakhulu. Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu phakathi kwendunu nendawo yangasese, umkhuhlane, ukukhathala okukhulu. Uma ubona into efana nale, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. |
| I-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela | Uma unephunga elimnandi emoyeni wakho, ukuchama ngokweqile, ukoma ngokweqile, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula , iya ku-ETU ngokushesha. |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, noma ulimi, okunzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
Ukuze uphephe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngezinto ezithile ngaphambi kokuqala nokusebenzisa lo muthi.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela:
- Uma kufanele uhlinzwe esikhathini esizayo.
- Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi.
- Mayelana nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Uma unomlando wezinso, amanyikwe, noma isifo senhliziyo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
- Uma uphuza utshwala njalo.
Uma lezi zinto zenzeka, tshela udokotela wakho :
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi,
- Uma uhlanza noma uhudo .
- Uma udla kancane.
- Uma ujuluka kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Lezi zinto zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, futhi udokotela wakho kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo wemithi yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) umuthi obalulekile osiza ukulawula isifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo kanye nesifo sezinso.
- Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ushukela omningi emzimbeni ukhishwe ngomchamo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuphuza amanzi amaningi .
- Uma uba nezimpawu zokutheleleka (njengokulunywa, ukusha) endaweni yesitho sangasese noma emgudwini womchamo, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, nikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi unakho.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukukhathala okukhulu.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho