Ingabe ukhulisa intshebe enhle? Noma ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu amancane njengemivimbo uma ugunda? Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uthola amaqhubu abomvu, alumayo azungeze intshebe yakho? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokutheleleka kwesikhunta okungenzeka ukuthi unaso ngesinye isikhathi, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi iTinea Barbae.
Kuyini uTinea Barbae?
Kalula nje, i-Tinea Barbae iyisifo sefungus esithinta isikhumba, izinwele, kanye nezinwele endaweni yentshebe yakho kanye namadevu. Elinye igama lalokhu yi-'Beard Ringworm'. Kodwa naphezu kwegama elithi 'worm' egameni, lesi akusona isifo esibangelwa yimpethu nhlobo . Kuyisifo esibangelwa yi-fungus. Igama elithi 'Ringworm' livela ekubukekeni okuyisiyingi, okufana nendandatho okudala esikhumbeni uma kwenzeka.
Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakubizwa nangokuthi 'ukulunywa kwezinwele'. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini esidlule, lapho abantu abaningi begundwa besebenzisa i-razor efanayo ezindaweni zokugunda izinwele, kwasakazeka kalula kusuka komunye umuntu onegciwane kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, namuhla, ukudluliselwa okunjalo akuvamile kakhulu ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Iyini imbangela?
Imbangela enkulu yalokhu izinhlobo eziningana zesikhunta ezingaphansi kohlobo lwe- Trichophyton . Lezi ziyingxenye yeqembu elikhulu lesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-dermatophytes. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinto ezifana ne-'Athlete's foot' kanye ne-'jock itch'. Lezo zimo zibangelwa amanye amalungu alo mndeni ofanayo wesikhunta.
Kulungile, ake sibone ukuthi le fungus ingena kanjani emizimbeni yethu.
Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngqo nesilwane esinalesi sifo noma ngokuxhumana njalo nezilwane ezinjalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala emapulazini,
- Izinkomo zobisi
- Izimvu
- Izingulube
- Amahhashi
Lesi sikhunta singatholakala emizimbeni yezilwane ezifana nezinja namakati. Akukhona lokho kuphela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singadluliselwa ezifuyweni ezifana nezinja namakati.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Tinea barbae iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu esingasakazeka sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asisakazeki ngokukhuluma noma ngokuxhawulana nomuntu onaso. Futhi akuvamile kakhulu ukusisakazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu?
Lokhu kutheleleka ngefungus empeleni akuvamile. Selokhu kwabikwa okokuqala ngo-1842, kuye kwabikwa amacala angaba ngu-150 emhlabeni jikelele. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okuhambisana nentshebe kuvame kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa lokhu kunabanye.
- Abafana abancane namadoda amadala asebenza ngezilwane zasemapulazini asengozini enkulu.
- Uma unesifo esenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka (izifo ezizivikela ngokuzenzakalelayo).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma isikhumba sakho silimele noma sicasuka njalo lapho ushefa.
- Amanye ama-steroid asetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele noma athathwa isikhathi eside.
Ziyini izimpawu? Uzibona kanjani?
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwalokhu ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuyindilinga, okuluma kancane okuvela endaweni yentshebe, okungukuthi, ezihlathini, esilevini, entanyeni, kanye nasemadevuni angaphezulu. Lokhu akubuhlungu, kodwa kungaba ukuluma impela .
Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuqubuka okuvamile, kodwa kwabanye abantu kungaba kubi kakhulu. Bese ukutheleleka kungena shí ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese izinwele ziqala ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezithile.
Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isici / Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Kuvela ubomvu, obuyindilinga, obunamaxolo, obulumayo endaweni yentshebe. |
| Ukutheleleka okujulile (i-Tinea sycosis) | Isikhunta singena ezimbotsheni zezinwele bese sizithelela. Izinwele zingawa kalula. |
| AmaKerions | Amaqhubu avuvukele, agcwele ubomvu, abuhlungu esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungabangela izibazi kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela. |
| Ezinye izimpawu zezinkinga | Umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. |
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wesikhumba, noma udokotela womndeni wakho.
Uzobheka izimpawu zakho bese ethola umbono walokhu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze aqiniseke, angasusa isikhumba esithile bese esusa i-follicle yezinwele endaweni lapho kukhona khona ukuqubuka bese eyibheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-fungus ikhona yini.
Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izimo (isib. ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, induna), ngakho udokotela angenza nokuhlolwa okufana nalokhu ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe uma kudingeka:
- Ukuthumela udrako onentshebe ukuze ayohlolwa elebhu (isiko lelebhu)
- I-biopsy yesikhumba
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Njengoba lokhu kuyisifo sefungus, imithi yokukhunta isetshenziswa njengokwelashwa. Lesi simo sisabela kahle kakhulu ekwelashweni.
- Ama-antifungal omlomo: Lawa asiza ekwelapheni ukutheleleka okuvela emzimbeni.
- Ama-antifungal asetshenziswa esikhumbeni: Lawa asetshenziselwa ukubulala isikhunta ebusweni besikhumba.
Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kunezimbotshana ezigcwele ubomvu njengalezo esizishilo ekuqaleni futhi zivuvukele kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze umuthi we-steroid njenge-prednisone ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kunganciphisa nezibazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ikakhulukazi okhilimu, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ama-steroid kwamanye okhilimu angenza ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kube kubi kakhulu.
Lokhu kutheleleka kuvame ukuphela ngokuphelele cishe emavikini ayisithupha .
Lokhu akunakuvinjelwa?
Yebo, lokhu kungavinjelwa kakhulu ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokuphatha izilwane zasemapulazini, ikakhulukazi izinkomo.
- Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi asebenzise izinto zakho, njengezinsingo, amabhulashi, namathawula, futhi ungazisebenzisi izinto zabanye abantu wena.
- Uma isilwane sasekhaya noma epulazini sinalolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngefungus, siyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze sithole ukwelashwa .
Ingabe lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta kusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba?
Yebo. Lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhunta kungathinta izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, igama elinikezwe lona liyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo ethintekile. I-Tinea Barbae yenzelwe indawo yentshebe kuphela.
| Igama lokutheleleka | Indawo ethintekile | Igama elivamile |
|---|---|---|
| I-Tinea barbae | Indawo yentshebe namadevu | I-Beard Ringworm |
| I-Tinea capitis | Isikhumba sekhanda | I-Scalp Ringworm (I-Ringworm) |
| I-Tinea corporis | Umzimba, izitho zomzimba | I-Ringworm (i-eczema) |
| I-Tinea cruris | Isisu, ithanga elingaphezulu | Ukulunywa yiJock |
| I-Tinea pedis | Izinyawo | Unyawo Lomdlali (Isikhumba) |
| I-Tinea unguium | Izinzipho zeminwe nezinzwane | Isikhunta Sezinzipho |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Tinea barbae iwukutheleleka kwesikhunta okungavamile kwendevu. Akusona isifo esibangelwa yimpethu.
- Ivame kakhulu ukudluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni zasemapulazini njengezinkomo. Ukudluliselwa komuntu nomuntu akuvamile kakhulu.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuyisiyingi, nokulumayo okuvela endaweni yentshebe.
- Lesi simo singalapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela.
- Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokugeza izandla kahle ngemva kokuphatha izilwane nokungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu njengezinsingo.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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