Noma ubani owake wahlushwa yi-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu) uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuphila nokuphelelwa umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuphefumula ngokuvamile kungazwakala sengathi kunzima. Kodwa kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingakusiza ukuphatha lesi simo futhi zenze impilo yakho ibe lula. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinjalo, i-inhaler ekhethekile udokotela wakho angase ayinikeze yona.
Iyini le inhaler? (Tiotropium; Olodaterol)
Kalula nje, lesi yi-inhaler equkethe inhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Le mithi emibili yi -Tiotropium ne -Olodaterol . Ungayibona emakethe ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge -STIOLTO RESPIMAT . Le mithi emibili isebenza ndawonye ukwandisa imigudu yomoya emaphashini akho, ukunciphisa ukuminyana, nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Kufana nokuhlanza ipayipi elivalekile nokuvumela amanzi ukuthi ageleze kalula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-inhaler yokulawula." Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukuyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esifanele, noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukulawula lesi sifo isikhathi eside. Lokhu akuyona "i-inhaler yokusindisa" oyisebenzisayo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunikeze i-inhaler ehlukile yalokho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela ngakho.
| Isimo sezokwelapha/ezinye izindaba | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba somoya | Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yi-COPD futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile uma kusetshenziswa i-asthma. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile | Lo muthi ungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungaba nomthelela omncane emazingeni kashukela egazini. |
| I-Glaucoma (ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni) | Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo kungase kukhuphuke kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezinso | Umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa ngoba uthinta ukukhishwa komuthi emzimbeni. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate noma ubunzima bokuchama | Kungandisa ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid, ukuquleka | Lezi zimo zingathinteka ngemithi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele imiphumela engaba khona embungwini noma enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma uketshezi | Ukuthola ukuthi une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo le inhaler ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Yileyo ndlela ongathola ngayo izinzuzo ezinkulu kulo muthi.
- Funda incwajana yemiyalelo: Funda incwajana yemiyalelo eza nomuthi ngokucophelela. Iqukethe imiyalelo yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele.
- Lalela futhi uthole:Uma unokungabaza ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le ndlela, ungabi namahloni ubuze udokotela wakho. Uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngokucacile.
- Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe: Ungasebenzisi kaningi noma kaningi kunalokho okunconywa udokotela wakho.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono manje, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nale inhaler. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib., ama-MAOI)
- Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo
- Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-Oxybutynin, i-Tolterodine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isb. i-Ketoconazole)
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Clarithromycin, i-Erythromycin)
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni (i-diuretics)
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid (isb. i-Prednisone)
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-inhaler, njenge-Ipratropium
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, uma ubhema, noma uma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Akuyona eyezimo eziphuthumayo: Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ungayisebenzisi le nto uma kwenzeka uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo. Kufanele usebenzise "i-rescue inhaler" yakho ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi, kusho ukuthi isimo sakho asilawuleki. Bonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler: Ngezinye izikhathi, okungajwayelekile kakhulu, ungase ube nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa le inhaler. Uma lokhu kwenzeka,Yeka ukusebenzisa le inhaler ngokushesha. Sebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ubuhlungu bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Isiyezi: Lomuthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe bedidekile. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Gwema ukuvuka noma ukuhlala phansi ngokushesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela eminye imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| |
| 🩺 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
|
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Gcina kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda, noma umswakama.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kusukela kukhishwe i-inhaler esikhwameni sayo se-foilYilahle ngemva kokusebenzisa. Futhi, yilahle lapho ikhawunta yomthamo ekuyo ifika ku-"0" noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zinto ezintathu yenzeka kuqala, ungabe usayisebenzisa i-inhaler.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le inhaler "i-inhaler yokulawula" esetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukulawula i-COPD isikhathi eside, hhayi i-inhaler "yokunciphisa" esetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
- Sebenzisa lokhu ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Hlala ugcina i-"Rescue Inhaler" yakho oyinikeziwe iseduze ukuze uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka uphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Uma ubunzima bokuphefumula bukhula ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, ungaphinde uyisebenzise futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi wabelane nge-inhaler yakho nabanye.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho