Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki eqakaleni lakho uma uhamba noma ukhuphuka izitebhisi? Ingabe lobu buhlungu buya bukhula usuku nosuku, kunokuba bube ngcono? Ingabe lobu buhlungu buthinte impilo yakho kwaze kwaba yilapho ungakwazi ukuhamba nabangani, ukuya esontweni, noma ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya njengoba ubuwenza? Ngakho-ke, sizoxoxa ngento engaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Kuyini Ukufakwa Kwe-Total Ankle?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa efana nokufakelwa izinqe namadolo. Lokhu kubizwa ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-ankle arthroplasty. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa izingxenye ezonakele, ezigugile zeqakala lakho bese uzishintsha ngezingxenye zensimbi nepulasitiki eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-prosthetics. Lezi zingxenye ezintsha zisebenza ndawonye njengeqakala lakho lemvelo futhi zikusiza ukuthi uhambise iqakala lakho.
Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuyona into eyenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu onesifo seqakala. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukunconywa kubantu abanobuhlungu obukhulu obungalawulwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi obuthinta kakhulu impilo yabo yansuku zonke.
Yiziphi izimo ezingelashwa ngalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengokwelashwa kwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-ankle arthritis. Lapho amathambo amabili ehlangana khona esilungwini, kukhona ulwelwesi olubushelelezi kakhulu noluqinile olubizwa ngokuthi i-cartilage olumboza imikhawulo yalawo mathambo. Yilokhu okuvumela amalunga ethu ukuba agobe futhi anwebeke kalula ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
Cabanga nje, njengoba ukhula, usebenzisa ilunga isikhathi eside, noma uhlushwa ukulimala eqakaleni (isb., ukuphuka), leli thambo liqala ukuwohloka, libe lincane, futhi libe lukhuni. Yilapho amathambo ehlangana khona, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-arthritis.
Nazi ezinye zezimpawu eziyinhloko ze-arthritis yamaqakala.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Ubuhlungu nokuqina kwamalunga kwenza kube nzima ukuhamba ngendlela evamile. Kungase kudingeke uhambe uxhuga. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhamba, umi, noma uvuka ekuseni. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga | Indawo yeqakala ivuvukele futhi ngezinye izikhathi izwakala ifudumele uma uyithinta. |
Abantu abaningi bathola impumuzo ngokwelashwa okulula okufana nemithi yobuhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nezicathulo ezikhethekile noma izisekelo zamaqakala (ama-orthotics). Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ilunga liyaguga kuze kube yilapho lokhu kwelashwa kungasakwazi ukulawula ubuhlungu. Yilapho udokotela wakho angase acabangele ukuhlinzwa khona.
Ubani okungafanele ahlinzwe?
Lokhu kuhlinzwa akulona ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kubo bonke abane-arthritis yamaqakala. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba nzima ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Nazi ezinye izimo lapho udokotela wakho angase angakuncomi lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Ukukhubazeka okukhulu noma ukungazinzile kwelunga leqakala: Uma ilunga linwebekile kakhulu noma lingaqinile ngokwanele, kungaba nzima ukulingana kahle nelunga lokwenziwa.
- Ezinye izinkinga zempilo: Abantu abanezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela kulokhu kuhlinzwa.
| Izizathu zokungahlinzwa | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamathambo | Uma sekukhona kakade ukutheleleka emathanjeni, ukuhlinzwa kungakusabalalisa kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi | Uma imilenze ingenalo igazi elifanele, inxeba lizothatha isikhathi eside ukuphola ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa siholela ekupholeni kwenxeba okulibaziseka kanye nengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka. |
| Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile | Isisindo somzimba esiningi singabeka ingcindezi enkulu esilungwini sokwenziwa, okubangela ukuthi siguge ngokushesha. |
Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga futhi athathe izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray ukuze abone ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele yini kulokhu kuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa akuyona yodwa into eyenziwa eqakaleni lakho. Ungase uphile kangcono ngolunye ukwelashwa, njengokuhlanganiswa kweqaka (arthrodesis) noma i-ankle arthroscopy.
Silungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nalokhu kuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama esilandelayo ngokulindela okungokoqobo.
- Khuluma nethimba lezokwelapha: Khuluma nodokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi konke kucacile.
- Yeka ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kufanele uyeke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukubhema kunciphisa imithambo yegazi futhi kubambezela kakhulu ukuphola kwenxeba.
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuthatha imithi ethile (ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi) ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Hlela nomndeni wakho: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzoba nobunzima bokuhamba isikhashana. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomuntu ozokusiza ngemisebenzi yasekhaya, ukuyothenga, kanye nokukhuphuka nokwehla izitebhisi. Khuluma namalungu omndeni wakho kusenesikhathi bese wenza izinhlelo.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okwenziwa udokotela ohlinza amathambo. Udokotela obulala izinzwa, abasebenzi bobuhlengikazi, kanye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo basebenzisana ukwenza le nqubo.
1. Okokuqala, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ngokuphelele (i-General Anesthesia) noma umlenze wakho kuphela ozophelelwa amandla (i-Nerve Block).
2. Udokotela ohlinzayo ube esesika kancane ngaphambili kweqakala.
3. Izingcezu zamathambo nezingcezu ze-cartilage ezigugile zisuswa ngokucophelela.
4. Ubuso bethambo buyalungiswa bese kufakwa izingcezu ezintsha zokufakelwa.
5. Ijoyinti elisha liyahlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi lisebenza kahle futhi liyanyakaza.
6. Uma kudingeka, kwenziwa ezinye izinqubo ezincane ukulungisa indawo yonyawo neqakala.
Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uhlale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zingase zikwazi ukuhlinzwa njengesiguli esingalaliswa esibhedlela bese zibuyela ekhaya ngalolo suku. Lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Izinzuzo
Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukuthi ubuhlungu bakho abusekho , futhi iqakala lakho liphinde lithole amandla nokuzinza. Futhi, ububanzi bokunyakaza kwelunga buyagcinwa. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zingxenye zokwenziwa zihamba njengelunga lemvelo, ungahamba ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi uphile impilo esebenzayo.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba nenzuzo kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganisa iqakala, ngoba lapho ilunga lihlanganiswa, iqakala lilahlekelwa ukunyakaza konke. Lokhu kungashintsha indlela ohamba ngayo futhi kubeke ingcindezi enkulu kwamanye amalunga, okungaholela ekuguleni kwamalunga.
Izingozi
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane. Azivamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi.
| Inkinga engaba khona |
|---|
| Amahlule egazi |
| Ukutheleleka |
| Ukukhululeka kwezingxenye zokufakelwa |
| Ukulimala kwemizwa noma kwemithambo yegazi |
| Izinkinga zokuphulukisa i-incision |
| Ukuncipha kwezingxenye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kungathatha phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-6 neziyi-12 ukululama ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
Ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka usebenzise izinduku zokusibekela. Uzophinde unikezwe i-cast noma i-splint ukusiza iqakala lakho ukuthi liphole futhi lihlale lingashukumi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Ukwelashwa KomzimbaLena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Yindlela owakha ngayo kabusha ububanzi bokunyakaza namandla eqakaleni lakho.
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kokuma Kabusha Nokuhamba
- Hlikihla ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala
- Ukuzivocavoca okuqinisa imisipha
- Ukunwebeka okwandisa ububanzi bokunyakaza kwejoyinti
- Ukuzivocavoca okuthwala isisindo okwanda kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi umvakashele ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaleso sikhathi, uzokwenza izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilunga elisha liyaphola kahle.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka noma enye inkinga.
- Imfiva
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweqakala noma unyawo
- Ubomvu noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu ngenxa yokusikwa
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokubomvu kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu eduze kwesilonda
Unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthola lezi zinkinga ngokudla ukudla okunempilo, ukugwema ukubhema, nokulandela zonke izeluleko udokotela wakho akunikeza zona.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukufakwa Kwe-Ankle Total kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelelayo yobuhlungu obukhulu be-arthritis yeqakala obungazange buqedwe ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Lokhu kuqeda ubuhlungu, kulondoloza ukunyakaza kwamalunga, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphile impilo esebenzayo futhi.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga bese enquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
- Kuthatha izinyanga eziningana ukululama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Ukugcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo nokugwema imisebenzi ecindezela kakhulu kungasiza ekuvikeleni ilunga lakho elisha isikhathi eside.
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