Uyalwazi yini lolu hlobo lwesifo sezibungu (i-Toxocariasis) esidluliselwa ezinjeni nasemakatini?

Ingabe unenja noma ikati othandekayo ekhaya? Noma ungumama noma ubaba onezingane ezincane? Khona-ke engizokusho kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo sezimpethu esingasithola ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi izinja namakati, kodwa akekho okhuluma ngaso kakhulu, futhi okungaba yingozi kancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Toxocariasis .

Kuyini i-Toxocariasis?

Kalula nje, i-toxocariasis ukutheleleka okubangelwa uhlobo lwezibungu ezizungezile oluvame ezilwaneni. Lesi sifo sibangelwa izibungu zalezi zibungu. Sivame ukusabalala uhlobo lwezibungu oluthi ``Toxocara canis`` olutholakala emathunjini ezinja, kanye nohlobo lwezibungu oluthi ``Toxocara cati`` olutholakala emathunjini ezinja.

Cabanga nje, lapho lezi zilwane zikhipha indle, lawo maqanda ezikelemu aphuma nendle yawo. Uma-ke, uma uthinta into efana nenhlabathi noma isihlabathi esingcoliswe yile ndle, bese udla ukudla ngalezo zandla ezingcolile, noma ufaka isandla sakho emlonyeni wakho, ungathola lesi sifo. I-Toxocariasis iyisifo esingavamile kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yingozi kakhulu .

Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo?

Noma ubani angathola i-toxocariasis, kodwa izingane ezincane kanye nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo basengozini enkulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona izingane ezincane zicosha ukungcola ngenkathi zidlala ngaphandle, ngezinye izikhathi zikufaka emlonyeni wazo. Ngokufanayo, izingane ezidlala ngokungcola okunendle yezilwane futhi zifake lowo kungcola emlonyeni wazo zisengozini enkulu.

Cabanga ngalokhu. Unentombazane encane noma umfana ekhaya. Bayagijima badlale egcekeni. Inja yakho oyithandayo nayo iyagijima. Mhlawumbe inja ikhiphe indle endaweni ethile egcekeni. Uma ingane ithinta inhlabathi ngenkathi idlala, amaqanda ezikelemu kuleyo nhlabathi angangena esandleni sengane bese eyifaka emlonyeni wayo, kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.

Sivame kangakanani lesi sifo?

Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu emhlabeni wonke linama-antibodies alwa ne-Toxocara parasite. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izigidi zabantu kungenzeka ukuthi sezike zachayeka kule parasite. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu. Ngakho abazi nokuthi bathelelekile.

I-toxocariasis ithinta kanjani umzimba?

Uma udla inhlabathi engcoliswe yindle yezilwane, equkethe amaqanda e-Toxocara, ungathola i-toxocariasis. Ngemva kokuba la maqanda esedliwe, izibungu ziyachachamba ngaphakathi kwamathumbu akho. Lezi zibungu ezincane zibe sezingena ezindongeni zamathumbu bese zingena egazini lakho. Ukusuka lapho, zingasakazeka emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Nakuba lawa 'ma-larvae' angathinta noma yiziphi izicubu emzimbeni, isibindi namaphaphu kuvame ukuthinteka.Lezi zibungu zingaphila izinyanga, futhi zingabangela umonakalo njengoba zihamba ezicutshini. Kodwa-ke, lezi 'zibungu' (izibungu) azikhuli zibe izibungu ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwabantu.

Esikhathini esiningi, i-toxocariasis ayibangeli zimpawu. Izibungu zivame ukuphuma emzimbeni wakho uma ukhipha indle. Kodwa uma unezibungu eziningi ze-Toxocara, zingathuthela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezimweni ezimbili eziyinhloko:

I-Visceral Toxocariasis (ethinta izitho zangaphakathi)

Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Visceral Toxocariasis' noma 'i-Visceral larva migrans'. Yilapho 'i-Toxocara larva' (izibungu) zihamba ziye ezithweni ezahlukene zangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Isibonelo, lezi zibungu zingahamba ziye ezindaweni ezifana namaphaphu akho, isibindi, kanye 'nesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi' (isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi) .

Indlela ethinta ngayo amehlo (i-Ocular Toxocariasis)

Esinye isimo esiyingozi yi-'Ocular Toxocariasis' noma 'Ocular larva migrans'. Lapha 'Toxocara larva' (izibungu) ziya esweni lakho. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umbono unomphela. Ngakho-ke, lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakwa okukhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Abantu abaningi abane-toxocariasis ababi nazo izimpawu, ngakho abazi nokuthi banalesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, uma uba nezimpawu ngenxa ye-Visceral Toxocariasis, ungase ube nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imfiva
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukushaya umoya (ukushaya ikhwela)
• Ukukhathala okukhulu (`ukukhathala`)
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
• Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi
• Ubende obukhulu
• Inyumoniya

I-Ocular Toxocariasis ivame ukuthinta iso elilodwa kuphela. Izimpawu zalesi simo zingase zihlanganise:

• Ubuhlungu bamehlo nokubomvu
• Ukulimala kwe-retina kanye nezibazi
• Izinkinga zokubona

Yiziphi izimbangela zalokhu? Kwenzeka kanjani?

I-Toxocariasis ivame ukusabalala yizinja. Izinjana zingangenwa yi-parasite i-Toxocara (T. canis) evela konina, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuzalwa, noma ngobisi. Izibungu zikhula ngokushesha emathunjini ezinjana. Emasontweni ambalwa zizelwe, izibungu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. La maqanda aphuma lapho izinjana zikhipha indle. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane emhlabathini, la maqanda akhula abe izibungu ezithelelanayo.

Wena noma ingane yakho ningayithola le gciwane uma ngengozi nidla inhlabathi engcoliswe yindle yezinja futhi equkethe amaqanda e-Toxocara. Izingane zivame ukuthola le gciwane uma zidlala emabhokisini esihlabathi. Zingadlulisela amaqanda ezandleni zazo ziye emlonyeni wazo, futhi zingase zidle nesihlabathi esingcolile. Abantu abadala bangayithola le gciwane uma besebenza ngenhlabathi noma betshala izitshalo. Abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pica (isifiso sokudla izinto ezingadliwayo njengenhlabathi) nabo bangathola i-toxocariasis.

Akuvamile ukuthi ukudla inyama engaphekiwe kahle kungabangela ne-toxocariasis.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?

Cha. I-Toxocariasis ayisona isifo esingadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu siye komunye njengomkhuhlane ovamile. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu kuphela ngendle yazo.

Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole i-toxocariasis. Uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuchayeka okungenzeka ku-Toxocara larvae. Udokotela wakho angenza nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole i-toxocariasis. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kubheka ama-antibodies e-Toxocara egazini lakho. Lawa ma-antibodies angamaphrotheni enziwa amasosha ethu omzimba asiza ekulweni nokutheleleka.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Uma ungenazo izimpawu, i-toxocariasis ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuphela ngokwako.

Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezinzima ngenxa yokutheleleka, amakhambi asekhaya ezikelemu zamathumbu ngeke asebenze. Ungakwenzi lokho. Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela.

Udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokulwa nezibungu, njenge-albendazole noma i-mebendazole. Le mithi ibulala izibungu.

Uma welapha i-ocular toxocariasis, umgomo oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamehlo unomphela. Udokotela wakho angase akunike uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi i-corticosteroid. Angase futhi akuthumele kuchwepheshe wamehlo. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izimpethu, kwelashwe izinkinga zokubona, noma kwelashwe noma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zamehlo.

Ngingakugwema kanjani lokhu? Yiziphi izindlela zokuvimbela?

Ungazivikela ku-toxocariasis ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuzijwayeza ukuhlanzeka kwezandla. Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphatha izilwane nangaphambi kokudla. Lesi yisona sivikelo esihamba phambili!

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

Ngokuphathelene nezilwane ezifuywayo

• Thatha inja noma ikati lakho liye kudokotela wezilwane njalo ukuze lihlolwe.Uzobe esencoma ukuthi isilwane sakho sidinga yini ukukhishwa izikelemu.
• Gcina indawo yesilwane sakho ihlanzekile. Hlanza ikheji laso bese ugeza imibhede yaso okungenani kanye ngesonto.
• Gcwalisa indle yesilwane sakho, noma uyifake esikhwameni bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti. Khumbula, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokukhipha indle.

Ngokuphathelene nezingane

• Fundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokugeza izandla zazo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuphatha izilwane kanye nangemva kokudlala ngaphandle.
• Ungavumeli izingane zidlale eduze kwendle yezilwane. Hlola izindawo zokudlala kanye nemigodi yesihlabathi ukuze ubone ukuthi ayinayo yini indle. Gcina imigodi yesihlabathi imboziwe uma ingasetshenziswa.
• Fundisa izingane ngezingozi zokudla izinto ezifana nothuli nesihlabathi. Qaphela uma izingane zidlala uma zinomkhuba wokufaka izinto emlonyeni wazo.

Kwenzekani uma ngithola i-toxocariasis?

Esikhathini esiningi, ngeke wazi nokuthi une-toxocariasis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi abanazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma udle inani elikhulu lezibungu ze-Toxocara, zingathuthela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezisukela ekukhwehleleni kuya ekukhwehleleni. Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ivame ukwelapha lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, uma uthola i-Ocular Toxocariasis (i-toxocariasis ethinta amehlo), ungase ulahlekelwe ngisho nawukubona unomphela.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, lesi esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokugeza izandla zakho njalo. I-Toxocariasis yisifo esibangelwa ukugwinya izibungu ze-roundworm (izibungu) ezivela endle yezilwane. Esikhathini esiningi, ayinangozi, futhi ngeke wazi nokuthi unayo. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ingabangela izimpawu nezinkinga ezinkulu, njengokulahlekelwa umbono.

Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Futhi, ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukugeza izandla zakho! Kukugcina uphephile wena, izingane zakho, nomndeni wakho wonke.

I- Toxocariasis, izifo zezimpethu, izifo ezidluliselwa yizinja, izifo ezidluliselwa ngamakati, izifo zezimpethu ezinganeni, indle yezilwane, ukugeza izandla