Ingabe udokotela ukunike umuthi womfutho wegazi lakho? Kumelwe ukuthi wazizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku kancane lapho ubona lelo philisi elinamagama amabili. Kuyini ngempela lokhu? Kulungile yini ukulithatha ndawonye? Kumelwe ukuba unemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi onjalo. Uyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi i-Trandolapril kanye ne-Verapamil.
Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi onikezwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi wakho ophakeme . Kodwa-ke, uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi zihlanganisiwe.
1. I-Trandolapril: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ACE inhibitors . Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Uma la mapayipi encipha kancane, kudingeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe ukuze kushukunyiswe amanzi, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela ingcindezi yegazi eba ngayo. Lokho okwenziwa yilesi sivimbeli se-ACE ukukhulula imithambo yegazi. Khona-ke igazi lingashukuma kalula, futhi ingcindezi iyancipha.
2. I-Verapamil: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers . Isebenza ngokukhulula inhliziyo nezindonga zemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyasiza ekwehliseni umfutho wegazi ngokulawula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokukhulula imithambo yegazi.
Uma lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihlangana, zisebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi zikusize ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma udokotela wakho ekunika lonke ulwazi ngawe, kulapho ungelashwa khona ngokuphephile. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nalolu hlobo lwemithi, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Ezinye izimo zenhliziyo, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okuhamba kancane , kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Uma unesifo sezinso noma sesibindi. |
| Izifo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Izifo ezifana ne-lupus, i-scleroderma, noma izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo. |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhona kakade | Uma uvuvukele ulimi, ubuso, noma izindebe, unenkinga yokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma izwi elizwakala lihoshozela. |
| Amaphethini okudla akhethekile | Uma ulandela ukudla okukhethekile, njengokudla okunosawoti omncane. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
- Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla .
- Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi uyeke.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni, njengoba kungase kudingeke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Kungaba yingozi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo. Eminye imithi ingathintana nalo muthi futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nale mithi | |
|---|---|
| - i-cisapride | - i-disopyramide |
| - i-dofetilide | - flibanserin |
| - i-lomitapide | - i-sacubitril; i-valsartan |
| - i-tranylcypromine | |
| Eminye imithi engase ingasebenzi kahle (kudingeka iseluleko sezokwelapha) | |
| - Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol | - Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID - isibonelo i-ibuprofen) |
| - Imithi yokwehlisa umchamo | - Izithasiselo ze-Potassium noma amaphilisi |
| - Amanye ama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo (isb. i-clarithromycin) | - I-Lithium, i-cimetidine, i-St. John's Wort |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Bona udokotela wakho njalo bese wabelana ngentuthuko yakho. Uma ulinganisa umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokufundwa.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe unesizungu futhi ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma yokuma ngokuzumayo.
- Ukukhulelwa: > Isaziso esikhethekile sabesifazane: Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.
- Ukuhlanza kanye nohudo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlanza kakhulu, uhudo, noma ukujuluka ngokweqile. Kungaba yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi uma ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane: Ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yini.
- Amazinyo Nezinsini: Abanye abantu bangase bavuvuke ngenxa yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke geza amazinyo akho kahle nsuku zonke. Uma uzizwa sengathi izinsini zakho zivuvukile noma zibomvu, bheka udokotela wamazinyo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya, ukuqina komphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo | Ukukhwehlela okomile nokucasulayo osekuqhubeke isikhathi eside. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukwehla kokuphuma komchamo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze namaqakala, amabhamuza esikhumba noma izilonda. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuzungeza noma ukozela |
| Ukuhlanza ubuso | Ukuncipha kwesifiso socansi noma umsebenzi |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Trandolapril ne-Verapamil ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema imisebenzi eyingozi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi ngoba kungabangela isiyezi kanye nokozela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima njengokuvuvukala komphimbo, ubuso, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, phuthuma esibhedlela.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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