Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele osabalele, okusho ukuthi ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, ungaba nzima futhi ukhungathekise. Kuningi ongakwamukela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Nakuba ungelapheki, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ezingasiza ekulawuleni ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo futhi zikusize ugcine impilo yakho isezingeni elihle. Futhi ngokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe, abantu manje sebeyakwazi ukuphila nalesi simo isikhathi eside kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikusize uphathe ukwelashwa kwakho kanye nempilo yakho ngendlela oyifunayo, ake sifunde kancane ngalesi sifo nokuthi yini ongayilindela.
Lo mdlavuza uhluke kanjani kweminye?
Uma unomdlavuza osesigabeni sokuqala, umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa uwukwelapha ngokuphelele umdlavuza nokuwuvimbela ukuthi ungabuyi.
Kodwa-ke, umgomo wokwelashwa komdlavuza webele wesigaba sesi-IV uhlukile kancane. Lapha, sihlose ukulawula ukukhula kwalesi sifo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ngemiphumela emibi embalwa kanye nobuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, ochwepheshe banethemba lokuthi ngolunye usuku lomdlavuza uzophathwa njengesimo sesikhathi eside, noma "esingamahlalakhona," njengesifo sikashukela. Khona-ke odokotela bazokwazi ukusilawula iminyaka, mhlawumbe amashumi eminyaka.
Ukhetha kanjani ukwelashwa okufanele wena?
Udokotela uzocabangela izici eziningana ngaphambi kokukunikeza ukwelashwa.
- Lapho umdlavuza ususakazeke khona emzimbeni
- Uhlobo lwamaseli omdlavuza onawo
- Izimpawu zakho
- Yikuphi ukwelashwa oke wakuthola ngenxa yomdlavuza webele esikhathini esidlule?
- Impilo yakho jikelele kanye nobudala bakho
- Okuthandayo komuntu siqu
Kungemva kokucabangela konke lokhu kuphela lapho uhlelo lokwelashwa olukufanele kakhulu lunqunywa khona.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, lesi yisinqumo sakho. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza izinketho ezifanele wena. Funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nenketho ngayinye, ube nolwazi oluhle ngemiphumela emibi, bese wenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Futhi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola ukwesekwa eqenjini lokunakekelwa kweziguli ezidambisa ubuhlungu . Indima yabo eyinhloko ukusiza ukuxhumanisa ukwelashwa kwakho, ukukusiza unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lokunakekelwa oludingayo, kanye nokukusiza ulawule imiphumela emibi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko?
Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganisiwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone | Uma umdlavuza wakho uqhutshwa ama-hormone i-estrogen noma i-progesterone, le mithi ivimba ukutholakala kwama-hormone emaseli omdlavuza, okwenza isimila sinciphe. |
| Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe Okulwa Ne-HER2 | Amanye amangqamuzana omdlavuza aneprotheyini eningi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-HER2, okwenza asakazeke ngokushesha. Imithi ehlasela le phrotheyini ingalawula ukukhula komdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali | Le mithi ayibulali amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, kodwa nanoma yimaphi amangqamuzana ahlukana ngokushesha. Enye inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi izimila zingancipha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kunemiphumela eminingi emibi njengokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, nokukhathala okukhulu. Lokhu kunikezwa ngemijikelezo. Ngemva komjikelezo ngamunye, umzimba unikezwa ikhefu. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngemisebe Nokuhlinzwa | Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izindawo ezithile zomdlavuza, njengesibindi, amathambo, noma ubuchopho. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Lokhu kusebenza ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Okwamanje isetshenziswa kanye ne-chemotherapy kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza 'one-Triple Negative'. |
Induduzo yakho nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kunemithi yokusiza ukuphatha izimpawu, izinkinga, kanye nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nangalokho. Ungase ufanelekele 'izivivinyo zemitholampilo'.Noma ungahlanganyela ezivivinyweni ezisekelwe ocwaningweni. Yonke imithi ejwayelekile esiyisebenzisayo namuhla yaqala yahlolwa kulezi zinhlobo zezivivinyo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele?
Njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, uzobe wenza ama-X-ray kanye nezinye izikena. Lokhu kuzohlola ukuthi umdlavuza ukhulile, unciphile, noma uhlale unjalo. Uzophinde uhlolwe ngokomzimba. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha onazo.
Udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kubhekwe okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi 'izimpawu zomdlavuza.' Eminye imidlavuza ikhipha lezi zimpawu egazini. Uma amazinga alezi zimpawu ephezulu, kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza uyakhula noma uyasakazeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza ungase ungabonakali ku-scan. Udokotela uzothi 'akukho bufakazi besifo' . Lezo yizindaba ezinhle, kodwa akusho ukuthi umdlavuza usuphelile ngokuphelele. Kusadingeka uqhubeke nokwelashwa ngoba amaseli angase asajikeleza emzimbeni wakho.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuthatha ikhefu ekwelashweni?
Yebo, ungakwazi. Kungase kudingeke uthathe ikhefu, ikakhulukazi uma unenkinga enkulu ngemiphumela emibi.
Zicabange unesenzakalo esikhethekile esizayo, njengomshado noma usuku lokuzalwa olukhulu. Lolu hlobo lokuphumula luzokusiza ukuthi ujabulele isikhathi esikhethekile kangaka. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese wenza isinqumo.
Ungahlala kanjani uphilile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo?
Kubalulekile ukuhlala uphilile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo uma uphila nomdlavuza. Nakuba wonke umuntu ehlukile, kunezinto ezivamile ezisiza abantu abaningi. Bona ukuthi lezi zingakusiza yini.
- Yidla kahle, hlala umatasa: Yenza ukuzivocavoca okulula. Izinto ezifana ne-yoga zingakusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathala kwakho, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, nokulala kangcono.
- Thola ukwesekwa kwabathandekayo bakho: Abangani bakho nomndeni wakho bangumthombo wakho omkhulu wamandla ngezikhathi zakho ezinzima. Ukudla ndawonye, ukubukela i-movie ndawonye, njll. kungakusiza ukukukhumbuza ukuthi impilo ayiyona nje umdlavuza.
- Thola ukwesekwa: Joyina iqembu lokusekelana nabantu abanomdlavuza webele osabalele njengawe. Ukukhuluma nabanye kungakusiza uzizwe ungedwa kangako. Ukukhuluma nomeluleki ochwepheshe kungakusiza futhi ukuthi ulawule imizwa yakho.
- Londoloza amandla angokomoya: Ukukhuluma nomholi wenkolo omethembayo, umeluleki ongokomoya, nokuhlala uxhumene nezinkolelo zakho kungaba umthombo wamandla kuwe.
- Phila esikhathini samanje:Izinto ezifana nokuzindla ngokuzindla zingakusiza uphumule ngokuthatha umoya ojulile. Zinike imizuzu embalwa ngosuku ukuze ugxile ekuphefumuleni kwakho.
- Jabulela impilo: Zinike isikhathi sokwenza izinto ezikulethela injabulo. Dweba isithombe. Dansa ingoma oyithandayo. Bukela ukuphuma kwelanga okuhle. Noma yini eletha ukumamatheka ebusweni bakho ifanelekile ukuyenza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Umdlavuza webele osakazeke kakhulu' usho ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Nakuba ungelapheki ngokuphelele, ungalawulwa isikhathi eside ngokwelashwa.
- Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukulawula ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokukunikeza impilo enhle.
- Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ezingase zikulungele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngazo zonke, okuhlanganisa izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.
- Impilo yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yakho engokomzimba. Unganqikazi ukucela usizo emndenini, kubangani, kanye nabeluleki abangochwepheshe.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo ukuthi ucabangani ngokwelashwa, izifiso zakho. Akudingeki ukuthi uhambe wedwa ohambweni lwakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho