Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba sakho siphenduka sibe bomvu ngokuzumayo, silume, futhi sibe nokuqubuka okufana nama-blister amancane, akunjalo? Noma kungabangelwa yisimo esifana ne-eczema, lapho isikhumba sibonakala sengathi siyaxebuka. Uma uya kudokotela ngezikhathi ezinjalo, angase akunike ukhilimu, i-lotion, noma amafutha okugcoba. Omunye wemithi evame ukunqunywa ezimweni ezinjalo yi-triamcinolone. Ungesabi igama. Ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kuyini i-Triamcinolone?
Kalula nje, i-Triamcinolone umuthi osiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokuqubuka esikhumbeni sakho. Ingowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-topical steroids . Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lawa ma-topical steroids .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo muthi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ukuvuvukala kubhekisela ebubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokushisa okwenzeka lapho isikhumba sivuvukele. Uma lokhu kuncishisiwe, ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu kuzophela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lo muthi ungeza ngesimo sokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, iloshini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-aerosol. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlobo olufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sesikhumba sakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishisiwe noma esilimele | Isikhumba esiphukile sandisa ingozi yokumunca imithi eminingi emzimbeni bese kuba nemiphumela emibi. |
| Ukuba nesifo sesikhumba (isikhunta, amagciwane) | Imithi ye-steroid ingenza kube kubi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuthile, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kufanele kuqale kwelashwe. |
| Isikhumba esinciphile noma esishwabene | Ukusebenzisa le mithi isikhathi eside kungabangela isikhumba ukuba sibe sincane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela akuqaphele lokhu. |
| Ukuba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-triamcinolone noma amanye ama-steroid, imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo | Uma une-allergy, lo muthi ungase ukwenze kube yinto engathi sína. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Noma yimuphi umuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi inani elithile lomuthi lingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, udokotela kufanele aqaphele lokhu. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Landela le miyalelo ngqo ukuze uthole okuningi emuthini futhi unciphise imiphumela emibi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kuphela: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthathwa ngomlomo noma usetshenziswe kwenye indawo emzimbeni.
- Geza izandla zakho: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaka umuthi kuzo zombili izandla, zigeze kuphela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Ungangeni emehlweni: Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi emehlweni noma eduze kwawo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, hlanza amehlo akho kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha.
- Faka ungqimba oluncane kuphela: Ukufaka umuthi omningi kakhulu ngeke kukusize ululame ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, faka ucwecwe oluncane kakhulu ukuze umboze indawo ethintekile bese uhlikihla kancane.
- Ungasebenzisi lesi sidakamizwa esikhumbeni esinempilo: Ungasebenzisi lesi sidakamizwa esikhumbeni esinempilo nesingenankinga. Futhi, ungasebenzisi endaweni enkulu yomzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, ngenani elinqunyiwe lezikhathi: Ungasebenzisi isikhathi esingaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe ngudokotela (isibonelo, uma ethi kabili ngosuku, kabili kuphela). Futhi, ungasebenzisi isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu:Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngokuqondile, ungambozi indawo lapho umuthi ufakwe khona ngebhandishi, iplasta, noma yini enye. Lokhu kuzokwandisa inani lomuthi omuncwa esikhumbeni futhi kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Uma isetshenziswa nezingane ezincane
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ukuze uthole ukuqubuka endaweni ye-napkin yengane encane, ungawusebenzisi umuthi bese uwusonga kahle i-napkin. Futhi, gwema ukugqoka izinto ezifana namabhulukwe epulasitiki. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi umuthi omningi umunceke emzimbeni, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu ezinganeni.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo noma uthatha kakhulu...
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uwuthatha ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa umuthi? (Imiphumela emibi)
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukuwohloka kwesimo sesikhumba | Ukusha, ukulunywa, kanye nesikhumba esomile nesinamaqhubu lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ukuncipha kwesikhumba | Isikhumba siba sincane kakhulu futhi siphuka kalula. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, umuzwa wokushisa, ubuhlungu, noma amabhamuza amancane agcwele ubomvu azungeze izimbotshana zezinwele. |
| Uma lezi zinto ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukoma kwesikhumba okuvamile | Ukoma kwesikhumba okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukulunywa okuncane lapho kusetshenziswa khona umuthi. |
| Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafunwa | Ukukhula kwezinwele okungalindelekile endaweni lapho kuthathwe khona umuthi. |
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho futhi. Futhi, uma uhlangana nomuntu one-measles noma i-chickenpox ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho. Ama-steroid angaba nomthelela omncane ohlelweni lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba.
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi wami? Ngingawulahla kanjani umuthi omdala?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Kungcono ukuwugcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Ungawubeki emakhazeni amakhulu noma ekushiseni okukhulu. Uma kuyi-aerosol, yigcine kude nomlilo, amalangabi, kanye nokubhema.
- Ukulahlwa: Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki kufanele ilahlwe. Kungcono ukubuza esibhedlela noma ekhemisi ukuthi utholephi imithi ukuze uthole indlela yokuyilahla. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, susa imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe noma izinongo zekhofi, uyibeke esikhwameni esivalwe kahle, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Ungalokothi uyihlanze endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokuthi uyalelwe ukuba wenze kanjalo kulebula.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Triamcinolone umuthi we-steroid osetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma usebenzisa umuthi, faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu ukuze umboze indawo ethintekile.
- Indawo lapho udokotela afaka khona umuthi ngaphandle kokungitshelaUngambozi ngamabhandeji noma yini enye.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka , yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gcina lo muthi ngokuphephile kude nezingane .
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