Kuyini iTriploidy? Njengomama okhulelwe, ingabe uyazi ngalokhu?

Ukukhulelwa yisikhathi lapho wonke umama enethemba elikhulu kanye nokwesaba okuncane. Ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sihlala sicabanga ngempilo yengane esibelethweni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingavamile abantu abaningi abangakaze bezwe ngaso, kodwa kubalulekile ukusazi. Leso yi-Triploidy. Lesi yisimo esingathinta phakathi kuka-1% no-3% wokukhulelwa.

Kuyini i-triploidy ngamagama alula?

Kulungile, ake siqale ngokuchaza lokhu kalula. Iseli ngalinye emzimbeni wethu liqukethe ulwazi lwethu lwezakhi zofuzo, oluyimicu emincane yolwazi enquma konke kusukela ekuphakameni kwethu kuya embaleni wesikhumba sethu kuya embaleni wamehlo ethu. Sibiza lawa ma-chromosome ngokuthi.

Ngokuvamile, umuntu ophilile unama-chromosome angu-46 emzimbeni wakhe. Ahlelwe ngamabili angu-23. Sithola angu-23 kumama wethu kanti amanye angu-23 kubaba wethu. Lena inqubo evamile.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-triploidy , esikhundleni sala ma-chromosome angu-46, kufakwa isethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome , okwenza inani eliphelele libe ngu-69. Cabanga nje, kufana nokwengeza inani elijwayelekile kanye nengxenye. Lolu lwazi olwengeziwe lwezakhi zofuzo lungathinta kakhulu intuthuko yengane.

Iyini imbangela yalesi simo?

Abazali abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kuyiphutha labo yini uma kwenzeka into efana nale. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi i-triploidy akuyona iphutha lanoma ubani. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukwenzeka ngesikhathi umntwana ekhulelwa.

Ngokuvamile, umntwana uyakheka lapho kuhlangana isidoda esisodwa neqanda elilodwa. Kodwa-ke, ku-triploidy, okulandelayo kungenzeka:

• Iqanda elivamile livundiswa ngasikhathi sinye yisidoda ezimbili.
• Ukuvundiswa kweqanda elijwayelekile yisidoda esinesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome (esingenaso isiqiniseko).
• Isidoda esivamile sivundisa iqanda ngesethi eyengeziwe yama-chromosome (enesici).

Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi kulokhu?

Ochwepheshe abakakwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izici ezithile eziyingozi zalokhu. Akusona isifo esizuzwa njengefa. Futhi ubudala bomama noma ubaba abuyona into ebalulekile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi uma uke waba naso kanye, amathuba okuthi siphinde siphinde sivele ekukhulelweni kwakho okulandelayo mancane kakhulu.

Indlela i-triploidy ethinta ngayo ingane kanye nomama

Uma sixoxa ngalesi simo, sidinga ukugxila ezicini ezimbili: esinye umthelela enganeni engakazalwa, kanti esinye umthelela kumama okhulelwe.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona enganeni

Uma ukukhulelwa okunalesi simo kuqhubeka futhi kuzalwa umntwana (okuyinto engavamile kakhulu), umntwana angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo kanye nezinkinga eziningi zokuzalwa.

Imiphumela engaba khona kumama okhulelwe

Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa okune-triploidy kuzophuphuma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu kuphazamiseka okukhulu emzimbeni, umzimba uyakuqeda ngokwemvelo ukukhulelwa .

I-Pre-eclampsia yisimo esibi esibonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu:

• Ukuvuvukala kwezandla, izinyawo, noma ubuso (i-edema)
• Ukwanda kwesisindo okungazelelwe okungaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-3-5 esikhathini esifushane, njengesonto
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvame ukuba nzima
• Isiyezi namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphezulu
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Kukhanya phambi kwamehlo, umbono ofiphele

Lezi zimpawu zingavela nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu , kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma ingelashwa, i-pre-eclampsia ingaba yingozi kumama nakumntwana.

Ungasibona kanjani lesi simo?

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound okuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela angase asole lokhu. Lokhu kusola kungase kuvele ngenxa yokukhula kancane komntwana, uketshezi oluphansi lwe-amniotic esibelethweni, noma ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni womntwana.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusola, ama-chromosome engane kumele ahlolwe. Kunezivivinyo ezimbili zalokhu:

1. I-Amniocentesis: Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa inalithi encane kakhulu esiswini sakho, ukuthatha isampula encane yoketshezi lwe-amniotic oluzungeze umntwana, nokuhlola ama-chromosome omntwana emaseli.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chorionic villus (CVS): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane ye-placenta bese uyihlola.

Njengoba kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuphuphuma kwesisu ngazo zombili lezi zivivinyo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa kahle ngezinzuzo kanye nezinkinga nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.

Ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuthatha isampula yesikhumba sengane bese kuhlolwa ama-chromosome.

Kunjani ukwelashwa kanye nombono onjalo?

Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi le-triploidy. Ayikwazi ukwelapheka. Uma umntwana ezalwa enalesi simo, ithimba lezokwelapha lizonikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo kuphela ngenkathi lelapha izimpawu zomntwana.

Ngenxa yalokhu, iningi lezingane ezizalwa zine-triploidy ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku noma izinyanga ezimbalwa zizelwe.

Kodwa-ke, kube nemibiko engavamile kakhulu yabantu abasindile baze baba ngabantu abadala. Banesifo esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-mosaic triploidy . Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye amaseli emizimbeni yawo anama-chromosome ajwayelekile angu-46, kanti amanye anama-69 kuphela. Kodwa angaba nezinkinga ezinkulu njengokulibaziseka kokukhula, ukukhubazeka kokufunda, kanye nokuxhuzula.

Ingabe i-Triploidy ne-Trisomy ziyinto efanayo?

Yebo. Nakuba la magama amabili ezwakala ngendlela efanayo uma uzwa wona, lezi yizimo ezimbili ezihlukene.

• I-Triploidy iwukungezwa kwesethi ephelele eyengeziwe yama-chromosome (23+23+23 = 69).
• I-Trisomy ukungezwa kwe -chromosome eyodwa nje kuma-chromosome amabili avamile. Isibonelo, i-Down syndrome yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-trisomy 21'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kune-chromosome eyengeziwe engezwe ku-21st pair, okwenza i-pair ibe yintathu.

Ukufunda ngesimo esinjengalesi kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umzali. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha esidingekayo kanye nokusekelwa kwengqondo.