Ingabe izindlebe zakho zinezibazi? Ake sixoxe nge-tympanosclerosis!

Wake wazizwa into engavamile endlebeni yakho, noma ushintsho oluncane ekuzweni kwakho? Kunezinkinga zendlebe ezingaba nzima kakhulu uma zingelashwa ngokushesha. Kulungile, kodwa namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo abantu abaningi abangasazi, kodwa okufanele kakhulu ukusazi. Lokho kuyisibazi sendlebe, ngokwezokwelapha, i-tympanosclerosis .

Kuyini i-Tympanosclerosis? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi iyini i-tympanosclerosis . Kalula nje, yisimo lapho i-eardrum yakho, noma i-tympanic membrane , iba nezibazi. Uyazi, i-eardrum yethu ifana nesikhumba sesigubhu, i-membrane encane kakhulu, ecacile. Yilokhu okuhlukanisa indlebe yethu yangaphandle nendlebe yethu ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho le-eardrum yonakaliswa ingozi noma ukuhlinzwa, ama-calcium deposits angakheka lapho, okwenza i-eardrum ibe nkulu kancane, iqine, futhi ingaguquguquki. Kufana nalapho inxeba liphola, ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka isibazi. Lezi zibazi zivela ebusweni be-eardrum njengamabala amhlophe, afana ne-chalk (izilonda) .

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela babiza lesi simo ngokuthi i-myringosclerosis . Lezi ezimbili zifana kakhulu. Kuzo zombili izimo, ama-calcium deposits ayenzeka e-eardrum. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko omncane. Kubantu abane -tympanosclerosis, la ma-calcium deposits angabonakala ezingxenyeni zendlebe ephakathi, njengamathambo amancane, ngaphezu kwe-eardrum. Ku -myringosclerosis , i-eardrum kuphela ethinteka kakhulu.

Ubani ongatshala kangaka?

Lesi simo singenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa-ke, sivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sezindlebe esivamile noma abaye balimala ezindlebeni. Isibonelo, umuntu owayenokuphuma kwegazi njalo endlebeni eseyingane, noma umuntu owayenenkinga yokukhipha ubomvu ezindlebeni zakhe. Labo bantu basengozini enkulu.

Ingakanani ingozi ye-tympanosclerosis? Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke?

Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo asibi kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, uma umonakalo we-eardrum ungathinti kakhulu ukuzwa kwakho, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa. Uma udokotela ebheka indlebe yakho bese ethi, "O, kukhona isilonda esincane, kodwa ukuzwa kwakho kulungile," yilokho kuphela.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase balahlekelwe ukuzwa ngenxa yalezi zibazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzwa endlebeni ethintekile kungase kunciphe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukwelashwa. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kungalungisa lesi simo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuyisele nokuzwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ingabe lokhu kungabanga ngempela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa?

Yebo, impela. Abantu abaningi abane -tympanosclerosis banokulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kulahlekelwa ukuzwa kungaba mnene kwabanye, kube sezingeni eliphakathi kwabanye, futhi kube nzima kwabanye. Kuncike ekutheni i-eardrum ike yaba nezibazi kangakanani nokuthi izingxenye zendlebe ephakathi zithintekile yini. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuhlinzwa kokususa izicubu zesibazi nokubuyisela i-eardrum esimweni esijwayelekile kuvame ukubuyisela ukuzwa.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-tympanosclerosis? Itholakala kanjani?

Kunezimpawu eziningana eziyinhloko ezingabonakala kulesi simo:

• I-Eardrum iba mhlophe futhi ibe mhlophe njengoshoki: Lokhu kuyinto udokotela kuphela angayibona ngokuqinisekile. Bangayibona kahle uma bebheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngethuluzi elikhethekile (silibiza ngokuthi "i-Otoscope").
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okubangela ukucindezeleka: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amaza omsindo engafinyeleli kahle endlebeni yangaphakathi ngenxa yokuvaleka okuthile endlebeni. Cabanga ngakho njengokuminyana kwezimoto emgwaqweni. Umsindo uyangena, kodwa kukhona ukuvaleka okukuvimbela ukuthi ungene.
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, akuvamile kangako. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu bendlebe.

Kodwa khumbula, uma isibazi sisesigungwini sendlebe kuphela, futhi izingxenye zendlebe ephakathi zingathinteki, ungase ungazizwa ubuhlungu noma ushintsho olukhulu ekuzweni.

Yini ngempela ebangela lokhu?

I-Tympanosclerosis yisifo esivamile sendlebe, kodwa odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi kungani senzeka. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi sibangelwa impendulo engavamile yokuphulukiswa kwenxeba emzimbeni.

Kunezinkinga eziningana zempilo ezingaba nomthelela kulesi simo:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okubukhali nokungapheli: Ukuphuma kobomvu njalo endlebeni, ukuphuma kwendlebe, njll.
• Indlebe eneglu: Lesi yisimo lapho uketshezi olujiyile luqongelela khona endlebeni ephakathi. Kuvamile ezinganeni ezincane.
• I-eardrum ephukile: I-eardrum ingaqhuma ngenxa yokushaywa kanzima endlebeni, ukuchayeka emsindweni omkhulu, noma ukufaka okuthile endlebeni.
• I-Cholesteatoma: Lokhu ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esikhumba okwakheka endlebeni ephakathi. Lesi yisimo esibucayi ngandlela thile.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe: Isibonelo , i-tympanostomy , okuwukuhlinzwa kokufaka ipayipi endlebeni. Ngezinye izikhathi, izibazi ze-eardrum zingenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, i -tympanosclerosisAkuthelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo zendlebe ezibangela lokhu zingathelelana. Ngakho-ke, ungazivikela ezifweni ngokugeza izandla zakho njalo futhi ungabelani ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu ogulayo.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma udokotela womndeni wakho esola ukuthi une -tympanosclerosis ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe. Okusho ukuthi , udokotela we-otolaryngologist (noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-ENT) .

Lo dokotela we-ENT uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi athathe umlando wezimo zakho zezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzohlola ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope (elinokukhanya kanye nelensi yokukhulisa). Ngezinye izikhathi, i- endoscope (ishubhu eliguquguqukayo elinokukhanya kanye nekhamera encane) ingasetshenziswa ukuze kubonakale kangcono ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzokwenza izivivinyo eziningana zokuzwa ukuze ahlole ukuthi uzwa kahle kangakanani. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni isimo esiqondile.

Indlela yokwelapha i-tympanosclerosis? (Ukwelashwa)

Uma i-tympanosclerosis isibangele izibazi endlebeni, izicubu zesibazi ngeke ziphele zodwa. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma ungenazo izinkinga zokuzwa, kungase kungadingeki wenze lutho.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abalahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa nje yokuthi banesibazi endlebeni yabo.

Kodwa-ke, abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa ngenxa yalokhu bavame ukudinga ukwelashwa. Kuye ngesimo sakho, ukwelashwa kungafaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa noma izinsiza zokuzwa .

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwalokhu ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe i-eardrum eyonakele.

• Abanye abantu badinga ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-myringoplasty , okuhlanganisa ukulungiswa kwe-eardrum ephukile noma eyonakele.
• Abanye kungadingeka benze ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-tympanoplasty , okuthi ngaphezu kokulungisa i-eardrum, kuphinde kulungise namathambo amancane (ama-ossicles) endlebeni ephakathi uma elimele.

Ku- tympanoplasty , udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izingxenye eziqinile nezinezibazi ze-eardrum. Ngemuva kwalokho, kusetshenziswa i-graft eyenziwe nge-cartilage yakho noma into yokwenziwa ukuvala imbobo. Ekugcineni, kufakwa into efana nekotini emgudwini wendlebe bese kufakwa ibhandishi ngaphandle kwendlebe. Nakuba lokhu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ingaphumelela kakhulu.

Izinsiza zokuzwa

Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuzwa akupholi ngokuphelele, bese kubaUngasebenzisa izinsiza zokuzwa. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsiza zokuzwa olukufanele.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Iningi labantu liyalulama zingakapheli isonto noma amabili ngemva kwalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza umsebenzi omningi wokuphakamisa umzimba noma womzimba, kungadingeka ulinde elinye isonto noma amabili ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele emsebenzini. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqhubeka nini nemisebenzi evamile.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

I-tympanosclerosis ayinakuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

• Funa ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwezifo zendlebe: Uma indlebe yakho ibuhlungu futhi ubomvu buphuma, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungafaki izinto ezifana nama-cotton swabs emseleni wendlebe: lokhu kungalimaza i-eardrum. Uma udinga ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho, kunezindlela ezifanele zokwenza lokho.
• Gqoka ama-earplug uma usezindaweni ezinomsindo noma uma uzwa ukuqhuma.
• Gqoka ama-earplug alinganisa umfutho lapho undiza: Lokhu kunganciphisa umfutho ezindlebeni zakho.

Ingabe i-Tympanosclerosis iba ngcono ngokwayo?

Cha, izicubu zesilonda esisendlebeni azipheli zodwa. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanenkinga yokuzwa ngenxa yalokho kuzodingeka bahlinzwe ukuze balungiswe.

Kodwa, futhi, akubona bonke abantu abazolahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yesilonda esigungwini sendlebe yabo. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazinkinga nhlobo.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma uzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ukuzwa, unesihlungu sendlebe , noma unezinye izimpawu ezihlobene, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Angakuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha futhi uphile impilo egcwele.

Yimiphi imibuzo ebalulekile okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uthola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho ine -tympanosclerosis , ungabuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Uyazi ukuthi yini eyabangela ukubola kwendlebe yami?
• Ingabe nginenkinga yokuzwa?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa oluncomayo (uma kudingeka)?
• Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha engingazithatha ukuze ngivimbele ukulimala kwendlebe esikhathini esizayo?

Izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-tympanosclerosis yisimo lapho izicubu zesilonda zakheka khona zizungeze i-eardrum yakho noma izingxenye zendlebe yakho ephakathi. Akuwona wonke umuntu onalesi simo ozoba nezimpawu, kodwa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa kanye nobuhlungu bendlebe kungenzeka.Lezi yizimpawu okufanele uziqaphele. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yindlela yokwelapha enconywayo kubantu abanenkinga yokuzwa. Uma ukuhlinzwa kungabuyiseli ngokuphelele ukuzwa, izinsiza zokuzwa zingasetshenziswa ukusiza.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungajwayelekile endlebeni yakho, ushintsho ekuzweni, noma ubuhlungu, ungakushayi indiva bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Khona-ke ungathola izixazululo ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ungakhathazeki, njengakho konke okunye, kukhona nokwelashwa kwalokhu!

i- tympanosclerosis, i-eardrum, izibazi ze-eardrum, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izifo zendlebe, i-ENT, ukuhlinzwa kwe-eardrum, izinsiza zokuzwa