Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho etholakala enomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi eyahlukahlukene. Eminye yayo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi unelukuluku ngomuthi owunikezwe wona. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo wokulwa nomdlavuza, i-Umbralisib. Ake sixoxe kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uwusebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi oluyi-Umbralisib?
Kalula nje, i-Umbralisib iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe eqondisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza, iwavimbele ekukhuleni ngokuqondisa amaprotheni athile ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza awasiza ekukhuleni, ngaphandle kokuthinta amangqamuzana anempilo emzimbeni. Kufana nokushaya isitha lapho sikhona.
Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-UKONIQ. Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne -marginal zone lymphoma kanye ne-follicular lymphoma, uhlobo lwe-lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, ungasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi kungani unikezwe lo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-Umbralisib, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo okufanele sibikwe | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Uma okwamanje unesimo esithathelwanayo njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umkhuhlane. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma unesifo sesibindi njengamanje. |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Uma unezinkinga ezifana nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Umbralisib, i-aspirin, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma umbala wokudla (ikakhulukazi i-FD&C Yellow No. 5 - i-tartrazine). |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuhlela | Uma ukhulelwe njengamanje, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma unokungabaza. |
| Ukuncelisa | Uma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuyalelwe.
- Leli iphilisi eliphuzwayo. Lithathe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukukuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Uma usukwenzile lokhu umkhuba, ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Phuza iphilisi ngesikhathi sokudla . Ungaliphuzi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ligwinye lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
- Ikhemisi lingakunikeza incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) uma unikezwa lo muthi. Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Wenzani uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho okucabangayo, ungakushayi indiva. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ukuphuthelwa umthamo owodwa wemithi kuyinto engenzeka kunoma ubani. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.
- Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi. Vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile.
- Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga ngokuphepha kwakho kanye nenhlalakahle yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Akukho uhlu oluphelele lweminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo
Udokotela wakho uzokuxilonga njalo ukuze abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuqhubeka kanjani. Uzophinde akucele ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe noma yiziphi izinguquko zangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ezibangelwa yilo muthi. Ungayeqi lezi zivivinyo.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa kanye nokuzala
Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngale ndaba.
Ukwaziswa okukhethekile mayelana nokukhulelwa nokuncelisa!
* Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
* Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa.
* Ukuncelisa: Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha umuthi futhi inyanga eyodwa ngemva kokuyeka.
Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo.
Futhi, lo muthi ungaba nomthelela othile ekuzaleni. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, i-Umbralisib ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingezansi.
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Umbralisib | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Uhudo | Uhudo olunzima noma oluqhubekayo. |
| Izinkinga zesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu obungazelelwe. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ubuhlungu obujwayelekile | Ubuhlungu emathanjeni noma emisipheni. |
| Ezinye izici ezivamile | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokukhathala okukhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Umbralisib iyindlela yokwelapha eqondiwe evimba ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza.
- Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kanye nokudla. Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngaphandle kokuliphula, ukulichoboza, noma ukulihlafuna.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okunakho, kanye nokuthi ukhulelwe.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthatha imithi kanye nenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nama-blister esikhumba, umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo, noma umkhuhlane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha hamba uye eNational Poisons Information Center noma esibhedlela i-ETU esiseduze.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho. Awuwedwa kulolu hambo.
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