Namuhla sikhuluma ngesihloko esivamile kwabesifazane ezweni lakithi, futhi esethusa abaningi. Lowo umdlavuza webele . Kodwa akukuhle ukwesaba ukukhuluma ngalokhu. Ngoba, uma sazi kahle ngalesi sifo, uma izimpawu zitholakala kusenesikhathi, singelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ushintsho emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi emabeleni akho, ungalushayi indiva. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi lezi zimpawu okufanele uzinake.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza webele?
Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu ezigabeni zokuqala. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi amabele akho avame ukubukeka kanjani. Ngemuva kwalokho kulula ukubona ngisho nezinguquko ezincane ngokushesha.
Ngezansi kunezinye izimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzikhathaze kakhulu ngazo.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Iqhubu esifubeni noma ekhwapheni | Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Kuzwakala sengathi kuneqhubu elisha noma ukuqina okwakungekho ngaphambili. La maqhubu ngokuvamile awabuhlungu. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Isikhumba esisebeleni singaba bomvu, sibe nokuqubuka, noma sibe nezimfantu. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhumba singase sibe nokubukeka okunezimbobo , okufana nobuso bekhasi eliwolintshi . |
| Ukuvuvukala | Isigaxa esisekhwapheni noma eduze kwethambo lentamo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi ususakazekele kuma-lymph node aseduze. |
| Izinguquko zezingono | Ukuvaleka kwezingono, ukushintsha kwesimo, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma izilonda. |
| Imisindo engavamile | Ukuphuma kwegazi okucacile, okunegazi, noma okunye okunombala okuvela engonweni (ngaphandle uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa). |
| Ushintsho esimweni noma ngobukhulu bebele | Elinye ibele lizwakala lihlukile kakhulu kwelinye, lizwakala liyisicaba, noma lizwakala sengathi linokushisa okuhlukile. |
Kodwa, ingabe wonke amaqhubu amabele anomdlavuza?
Nansi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ungesabi uma uthola iqhubu ebeleni lakho. Akuzona zonke iziqhubu ebeleni eziwumdlavuza. Iziqhubu eziningi zibangelwa ezinye izimo zempilo.
- Ama-Cysts: Lawa amasaka angenangozi, agcwele uketshezi.
- Ama-Fibroadenoma: Lawa amaqhubu aqinile, angewona umdlavuza, avame kakhulu kwabesifazane abasebasha .
- Ukutheleleka kwebele: Kungavela ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
- Ukulimala okuncane: Ukulimala ebeleni kamuva kungabangela ukuthi izicubu zesilonda zizizwe njengeqhubu.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, akufanele sinqume ukuthi hlobo luni lweqhubu . Uma ubona iqhubu elisha noma olunye ushintsho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho bese ulihlola. Yilokho okuphephile kakhulu ongakwenza.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza kanye nezici zazo ezikhethekile
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza webele. Uhlobo ngalunye lungaba nezici zalo. Ake sibheke kafushane ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko.
I-Ductal Carcinoma
Lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza webele oluvame kakhulu. Luqala emigudwini yobisi yebele. Ezigabeni zokuqala, umdlavuza ungase uphelele emigudwini yobisi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)``. Lesi simo ngokuvamile asibangeli zimpawu. Ngokuvamile sitholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-``mammogram``. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele iqhubu noma ukuphuma kwegazi engonweni.
Uma umdlavuza usakazeka ngaphandle kwemigudu yokungena futhi ungene ezicutshini ezizungezile, siwubiza ngokuthi " umdlavuza webele ohlaselayo". Khona-ke izimpawu ezivamile okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni zingase zivele.
Umdlavuza Webele Ovuvukalayo (IBC)
Lolu uhlobo olungavamile futhi olusakazeka ngokushesha. Izimpawu zalo zingafana nokutheleleka kwebele, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
- Ukubomvu kwebele, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomuzwa wokufudumala.
- Ukuqina kwesikhumba , okufana nekhasi eli-orenji.
- Ukugoba kwengono.
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, ungacabangi ukuthi ukutheleleka okuvamile nje bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
Isifo SikaPaget Sebele
Lolu futhi uhlobo olungavamile. Lapha, umdlavuza uthinta ingono kanye nesikhumba esizungezile (i-areola). Izimpawu zingabonakala njenge-eczema.
- Isikhumba esisengonweni siba namaxolo, sibe bomvu, futhi siqhekeke .
- Ukuphuma kwegazi okuphuzi noma okuphuma engonweni.
- Ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
Uma umdlavuza usakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-Metastatic Breast Cancer)
Uma umdlavuza webele ungelashwa kahle, amangqamuzana omdlavuza angasakazeka kwezinye izitho zomzimba ngegazi noma uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Lesi simo sisibiza ngokuthi `(Metastatic Breast Cancer)`. Kulesi simo, izimpawu ziyavela kuye ngokuthi umdlavuza usakazeke kuphi.
- Uma isakazekela emathanjeni: ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obuqhubekayo bamathambo, amathambo aphuka kalula.
- Uma isakazekela emaphashini: ukukhwehlela okomile okuqhubekayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba.
- Uma isakazekela esibindini: ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo (i-jaundice), ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuhlungu besisu.
- Uma isakazekela ebuchosheni: ikhanda elibuhlungu elingapheli, izinkinga zokubona, ukuxhuzula, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
Ingabe amadoda nawo athola umdlavuza webele?
Yebo. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangazi. Umdlavuza webele awusona isifo esithinta abesifazane kuphela. Nakuba ungavamile kakhulu, amadoda nawo angathola umdlavuza webele. Izimpawu ziyafana nezabesifazane.
- Iqhubu elingenabuhlungu endaweni yebele noma ekhwapheni.
- Ukubhoboka noma ukukhishwa kwezingono.
- Izinguquko zesikhumba endaweni yebele.
Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu akuvamile, amadoda angase angazinaki kakhulu lezi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinjengalezi, noma ngabe uyindoda.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza ezibuya ngemva kokwelashwa (Ukuphinda kuvele)
Umdlavuza webele ungaphinde ubuye ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, ngezinye izikhathi eminyakeni kamuva. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela umzimba wakho, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.
- Kuvela iqhubu elisha ebeleni eliphathwe noma eduze kwesibazi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuvuvukala noma iqhubu ekhwapheni noma endukwini.
- Ubuhlungu besifuba obuqhubekayo.
- Ukuvela kwezimpawu ze-'Metastatic' ezishiwo ngenhla (njengobuhlungu bethambo, ubunzima bokuphefumula).
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabele akho abukeka futhi azizwa kanjani ngokuvamile. Zijwayeze ukuzihlola amabele njalo ngenyanga.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha ebeleni lakho noma ekhwapheni lakho, ushintsho lwesikhumba, ushintsho engonweni yakho, ubuhlungu obungavamile, noma ukuvuvukala, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela.
- Nakuba kungezona zonke izigaxa ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza, kubalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe udokotela.
- Abesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 bangathola umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zivele ngokuthatha njalo ama-mammogram njengoba kunconywe udokotela wabo.
- Umdlavuza webele cishe welapheka ngokuphelele uma utholakala kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, qaphela, futhi ube ngumuntu ozimisele.
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