Wake wabuya ekhaya usuka ekuzihambeleni ehlathini, engadini, noma esitshalweni ongasijwayele wazithola unezimbotshana ezibomvu, ezilumayo, nezifana namaqhubu esikhumbeni sakho? Kungaba ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba noketshezi (amafutha) lwesitshalo esifana ne-Poison Ivy, i-Oak, noma i-Sumac, ezivame emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Nakuba lezi zitshalo zingavamile kakhulu ezweni lethu, ungase uhlangane nalokhu lapho uhamba phesheya noma kwezinye izindawo ezinamahlathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako. Ngokuvamile kuyaphola ngokwakho phakathi nesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu. Ake sibone ukuthi yini ongayenza ekhaya ngalesi simo nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze kuqala?
Cabanga ukuthi ulunywe yisitshalo esinjengalesi. Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukugeza indawo yesikhumba ocabanga ukuthi uke wayibona ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Yenza lokhu kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15 uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa uwoyela we-urushiol esitshalweni ngaphambi kokuba ungene esikhumbeni, kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
Futhi, susa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingubo, izicathulo, namasokisi owawuwagqokile ngaleso sikhathi bese uwageza kahle ngokwehlukana. Uma amafutha ehlala ezingutsheni zakho, angadlulela esikhumbeni sakho noma esikhumbeni somunye umuntu endlini.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ekhaya?
Nakuba lezi zilonda nama-blister zizophola ngokwazo phakathi namasonto ambalwa, ukulunywa nokungakhululeki phakathi naleso sikhathi kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki.
Ukulunywa nokuphuma koketshezi oluvela emaqabungeni
Uma amabhamuza evuza uketshezi oluncane, kunezithako zokugcoba ongazithenga ekhemisi ukuze uzilawule. Lokhu kuzonciphisa nokulunywa kancane.
| Uhlobo Lokugcotshwa/Ukhilimu | Isenzo |
|---|---|
| I-Calamine Lotion | Kupholisa isikhumba, kunciphisa ukulunywa nokungakhululeki. |
| I-Aluminium Acetate (isisombululo sikaBurow) | Kusiza ukomisa amabhamuza futhi kulawule uketshezi oluphumayo. |
| I-Colloidal Oatmeal (impuphu ye-oats ekhethekile) | Ukuluma kungancishiswa ngokukuhlanganisa namanzi bese ufaka, noma ngokukufaka emanzini okugeza bese ucwilisa ebhakedeni. |
| Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe | Ukuyixuba namanzi amancane bese wenza unamathisela bese uyisebenzisa kunganikeza impumuzo ekulumeni. |
Ukhilimu we-steroid namaphilisi e-antihistamine
Ungathola impumuzo ngokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-steroid ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuqubuka. Kodwa-ke, ukhilimu onjenge- 1% Hydrocortisone ongawuthenga ekhemisi ungase unganeli ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kangaka. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubonisa udokotela wakho bese usebenzisa ukhilimu we-steroid onamandla kakhulu awunikezayo.
Abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-antihistamine ukuze banciphise ukulunywa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukuvimbeli ngokuphelele ukulunywa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-antihistamine elele, njenge -Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) , ebusuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa futhi kukusize ulale kangcono. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Ezinye izindlela ezilula
- Ukucwilisa emanzini abandayo: Ukucwilisa ebhakedeni lamanzi abandayo ngomkhiqizo omncane wokugeza osuselwe ku-oatmeal okwesikhashana kunikeza impumuzo enkulu esikhumbeni.
- Ukucindezela okupholile: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini eqhwa, uyikhame kahle, bese uyibeka endaweni ethintekile imizuzu eyi-15-30. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Ungakhulumi ngalezi zinto!
Ezinye izinto ozenzayo ukuze uthole impumuzo empeleni zingenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho gwema la maphutha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uziklwebha kangakanani, gwema ukukha noma ukuklwebha amabhamuza ngokuphelele. Amabhaktheriya asezinzipho zakho nasezandleni zakho angangena emabhamuza aphukile futhi abangele ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
Futhi, ungasebenzisi okhilimu abalandelayo. Lokhu kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba.
| Izinhlobo zezimonyo okufanele uzigweme | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Ukhilimu noma i-lotion ye-antihistamine | Lokhu kungenza kube kubi nakakhulu ukungezwani kwesikhumba. |
| Amakhrimu aqukethe izinto eziqeda izinhlungu njenge-benzocaine | Lokhu kungabangela futhi okunye ukungezwani nesikhumba. |
| Ukhilimu wama-antibiotic oqukethe i-Neomycin noma i-Bacitracin | Ukusebenzisa lokhu ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha kungabangela ukusabela kwesikhumba futhi kubhebhethekise isimo. |
Kunini lapho udinga ukubonana nodokotela?
Nakuba lesi simo singaphathwa ekhaya, singaba sibi kakhulu kwabanye abantu. Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Umkhuhlane: Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphakeme kune-100 Fahrenheit (37.8°C).
- Ubomvu: Uma ubomvu bubonakala enxebeni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Izingqweqwe eziphuzi: Uma zithambile, izingqweqwe eziphuzi zakhekile esikhumbeni.
- Ukuluma okukhulu: Uma ukuluma kuya kuba kubi noma kukubi kangangokuthi kukuvusa ebusuku.
- Ukusabalala: Uma ukuqubuka kusakazekela ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, umlomo, noma izitho zangasese.
- Akupholi: Uma inxeba libonakala lingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaphilisi e-corticosteroid omlomo (njenge-Prednisone) noma ukhilimu we-steroid onamandla. Uma ama-blister ethelelekile, angase akunike nama-antibiotic omlomo.
Isikhathi sokuthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo (i-ETU)
Ezimweni ezingavamile, lezi zitshalo zingabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu, okusongela ngisho nokuphila. Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha .
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula .
- Uma unenkinga yokugwinya ukudla nokuphuza .
- Uma ijwabu leso livuvukele futhi iso livaliwe .
- Ebusweni noma ezindaweni zangaseseUma umonakalo usakazeke kabanzi.
- Uma umzimba wakho wonke uluma ngokungabekezeleleki futhi kungekho lutho olunikeza impumuzo.
Lezi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma usola ukuthi uthinte isitshalo esifana ne-Poison Ivy, i-Oak, noma i-Sumac, geza isikhumba sakho kahle ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi.
- Ukuze uthole ukulunywa nokuqubuka okuvamile, sebenzisa amakhambi alula asekhaya njenge-Calamine lotion kanye nama-compress apholile, amanzi.
- Gwema ukuklwebha noma ukukha amabhamuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angase alume kangakanani. Lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubomvu, ukulunywa okukhulu, noma uma kungapholi phakathi namasonto ambalwa, bona udokotela.
- Uma unezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
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