Ukutheleleka Komgudu Womchamo (UTI) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Ungase ucabange ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukuvuza umchamo ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kudingeke ukuthi uchame njalo uma ukhulelwe, akunjalo? Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu zihambisana nobuhlungu lapho uchama , noma uma umchamo wakho usushintshe umbala, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) kuvame kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, futhi kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle. Ake sithole okwengeziwe ngazo namuhla.

Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Kalula nje, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane angena emgudwini wakho womchamo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo wokukhulelwa'.

Uhlelo lwakho lomchamo luhlanganisa lezi zingxenye:

• I-Urethra: Ipayipi elincane lapho umchamo uphuma khona.
• Isinye: Ingxenye efana nesikhwama egcina umchamo .
• Ama-ureter: Amapayipi amabili athwala umchamo usuka ezinso uye kwesinye.
• Izinso: Izitho ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlunga ukungcola egazini futhi zikhiqize umchamo .

Ngokuvamile, awekho amabhaktheriya emchameni wethu uma sisesemizimbeni yethu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amabhaktheriya angaphandle kwemizimba yethu, ikakhulukazi ebusweni besikhumba naseduze kwendunu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho la mabhaktheriya ngandlela-thile engena emgudwini womchamo.

Ingozi yokuthola i-UTI iphezulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uyazi ukuthi kungani?

Uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasonto 6 no-24, uhlelo lwakho lomchamo luyashintsha njengoba isibeletho sakho sikhula. Isisindo kanye nokucindezela kwesibeletho kungacindezela esinyeni sakho, okubangela ukuthi umchamo uvaleke. Lokhu kudala indawo enhle yokukhula kwamagciwane. Futhi, uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba lubuthakathaka kancane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngamagciwane ukuhlasela umzimba wakho, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uthole izifo ezifana ne-UTI.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezithinta izingxenye ezahlukene zesistimu yomchamo:

• I-bacteriuria engenazimpawu (ASB): Lokhu kwenzeka uma unebhaktheriya emgudwini wakho womchamo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, kodwa ungenazo izimpawu. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, yingakho ukuhlolwa komchamo kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sakho sokuqala sokukhulelwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-ASB.
• I-Urethritis: Lokhu ukutheleleka kwe-urethra, ipayipi lapho umchamo uphuma khona.
• Ukutheleleka Kwesinye (Cystitis): Lena yi-UTI evame kakhulu. Yisinye, lapho umchamo uqoqana khona, esithelelekayo.
• Ukutheleleka Kwezinso (i-Pyelonephritis): Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kukhuphuka kusuka kwesinye futhi kuthinta izinso. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Uma une-UTI, ungase ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu noma umuzwa wokushisa lapho uchama (i-dysuria).
• Igazi elincane emchameni .
• Umchamo ushintshile umbala, ubukeka njengoshoki , futhi unephunga elinamandla.
• Ukuvuza komchamo , ukungakwazi ukuwulawula (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba).
• Isidingo sokuchama njalo kanye nomuzwa wokuphuthuma wokuchama .
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi.

Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zingabonakala ngezinye izikhathi. Lezi azivamile kangako, kodwa uma unazo, kufanele utshele udokotela :

• Umkhuhlane (izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kwama-Fahrenheit angu-100 / 37.77 Celsius).
• Ukuzizwa sengathi uzobanda (ukubanda).
• Ukuhlanza.
• Isimo sokungahlaliseki, ukungakwazi ukugcina ingqondo yakho isendaweni eyodwa.
• Ubuhlungu obuvela ohlangothini (lapho kukhona khona izinso).

Khumbula, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-UTI?

Amabhaktheriya ayinhloko abangela ama-UTI uma ungakhulelwe yilawo mabhaktheriya afanayo abangela ama-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lawo mabhaktheriya abizwa ngokuthi i-'Escherichia coli' (E. coli) . La mabhaktheriya e-E. coli abangela u-80% - 90% wama-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lawa mabhaktheriya avame ukutholakala endle yethu (endle). Uma usula kusukela emuva kuya phambili ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, la mabhaktheriya e-E. coli angangena emgudwini womchamo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane angabangela i-UTI:

• `I-Proteus mirabilis`
• `Klebsiella pneumoniae`
• `I-streptococcus yeqembu B`
• "I-Staphylococcus saprophyticus"

Odokotela bakubona kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela angenza izivivinyo ezimbili ukuze anqume ukuthi une-UTI. Zombili zidinga ukuthi unikeze isampula yomchamo .

1. Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Lokhu kuhlola umchamo wakho ukuthola amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, kanye namagciwane. Inani eliphezulu lamaseli amhlophe egazi lingaba uphawu lokutheleleka.

2. Ukukhula komchamo: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola uhlobo lwamagciwane emchameni wakho. Ukwazi uhlobo oluqondile lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ukuze umuntu abe ne-UTI.Udinga ukuyithatha. Udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi olwa namagciwane ophephile futhi osebenzayo kuwe nakumntwana. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uthathe lo muthi izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Ingabe lokhu akukwazi ukwelashwa ekhaya?

Cha. Azikho izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ezingaqinisekisa ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-UTI. Ngezinye izikhathi, le UTI ingaqhubekela ekubeni ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi une-UTI , khuluma nodokotela ngokushesha . Uma ufuna ukuthatha imithi, kufanele uthole incwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela.

Ngizolulama ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokuthatha umuthi?

Uma uphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, izimpawu zakho kufanele ziqale ukuthuthuka ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uwuthathe wonke umuthi izinsuku eziyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi ungayeki ukuwuthatha. Uma ungayeki, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi.

Sinjani isimo ngemva kwalokhu?

Imiphumela yokwelapha i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa mihle kakhulu. Nakuba lesi kuyisimo esivamile, singelashwa kalula ngama-antibiotic. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshela futhi isikhathi sonke. Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .

Ugwema kanjani ukuthola i-UTI?

Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siqaphile kangakanani, i-UTI ingase ivele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho:

Yenza lezi zinto:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi. Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-6-8 ngosuku. Kuthiwa futhi ukuphuza ijusi le-cranberry elingenashukela kuhle.
• Chama ngaphambi nangemva kocansi.
• Hamba ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa udinga ukuchama , bese ukhipha isinyi sakho ngokuphelele.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamavithamini kanye nezithasiselo okufanele uzithathe ngaphambi kokubeletha . Izincomo ezivamile zokuvimbela i-UTI zifaka phakathi ama-milligram angu-250-500 evithamini C, ama-IU angu-25,000-50,000 e-beta-carotene, kanye nama-milligram angu-30-50 e-zinc ngosuku. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lokhu.
• Sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva uma uya endlini yokugezela (ungalokothi usuke emuva uye phambili). Gcina indawo yakho yangasese ihlanzekile futhi yomile.
• Shintsha izingubo zakho zangaphansi nsuku zonke. Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziphefumulayo ezenziwe ngokotini.

Ungazenzi lezi zinto:

• Ungahlali ebhavini isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30, futhi ungagezi ngaphezu kwamabili ngosuku.
• Ungagqoki amabhulukwe aqinile, ama-leggings, noma ama-pantyhose njalo.
• Ungasebenzisi insipho eqinile (enephunga elimnandi, i-pH ephezulu), ama-douche, noma izifutho zokuhlanzeka kwabesifazane.

Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?

Uma unezimpawu ze-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokuthi ukutheleleka sekusakazekele ezinso zakho:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu ngemuva kwentamo (lapho kukhona khona izinso)
• Ukuthuthumela ngenxa yokubanda
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Ungazinakekela kanjani uma une-UTI?

Kuze kube yilapho ama-antibiotic eqala ukusebenza futhi ukungakhululeki kuphele, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamaphilisi obuhlungu ongawaphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, ungase ufune ukubuza ngezinto ezifana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol®) noma i-phenazopyridine (AZO®), okuyisidakamizwa esithile sokuqeda ubuhlungu se-UTI. Kodwa ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho kuqala.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi kuze kube yilapho umchamo wakho usucacile.
• Chama njalo, kuze kube yilapho isinye sakho singenalutho ngokuphelele.

Ingabe lokhu kuyinto eyenzeka kubantu abaningi?

Yebo, izifo zohlelo lokuzala (UTI) zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Cishe u-8% wabesifazane abakhulelwe bangase babe nalesi simo.

Ingabe i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyamthinta umntwana?

I-UTI ngokuvamile ayimthinti umntwana. Kodwa-ke, uma amagciwane eya ezinso, okubangela ukutheleleka kwezinso (i-pyelonephritis) , kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ukutheleleka kwezinso ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ekubelethweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ekuzalweni okunesisindo esiphansi . Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho wazi ukuthi une-UTI.

Ingabe i-UTI ingadala ukuphuphuma kwesisu?

Cha. I-UTI ayibangeli ngqo ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, izinkinga (njengokutheleleka kwezinso) ezivela ku-UTI zingabangela izinkinga. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa kwe-UTI.

Umzimba wakho udlula ezinguqukweni eziningi uma ukhulelwe, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ucabange ukuthi ukuchama kancane noma ukuchama njalo kuyinto evamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu lapho uchama , ushintsho embala womchamo wakho , noma umkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho . Ama-UTI avamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi angelapheka ngokwelashwa okufanele.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye izinto okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) kuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle.
• Uma kubuhlungu uma uchama , uma udinga ukuchama njalo, noma uma umchamo wakho ushintsha umbala, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Ungaba ne-UTI (ASB) ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuhlolwa komchamo okunqunywe udokotela wakho.
• Kudingeka ama-antibiotics uma une-UTI. Thatha umuthi isikhathi esiphelele osinikwe udokotela.
• Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka kwezinso (umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emhlane, ukuhlanza), hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Izinto ezilula njengokuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuhlala uhlanzekile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo zohlelo lokuzala.
• Nakuba i-UTI ingase ingamthinti ngqo umntwana, uma ingelashwa, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezingathinta umntwana. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngiyazi ukuthi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngawe kanye nengane yakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke uma unenkinga, ngisho noma encane kanje, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngikufisela ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokujabulisayo!

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo wokukhulelwa , i-UTI, izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo, impilo yokukhulelwa, uhlelo lomchamo, ama-antibiotic, ukutheleleka kwezinso