Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike lo muthi ngoba une-high blood pressure, noma lokho sonke esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-pressure'? Ubizwa ngokuthi i-Valsartan kanye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide. Ungase ukwazi ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Diovan HCT. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini lo muthi, ukuthi usebenza kanjani emizimbeni yethu, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele kakhulu lapho siwusebenzisa.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Uma ihlangene, le mithi emibili ilawula umfutho wegazi lakho. Ake sibone ukuthi lokho kusebenza kanjani.
1. I-Valsartan: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ARB (i-Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Njengoba nje lapho ipayipi lamanzi lincishisiwe, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwalo iyanda. Lapho imithambo yethu yegazi incishisiwe, ingcindezi iyanda njengoba igazi lidlula kuyo. Lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Valsartan ukhulula imithambo yakho yegazi kancane. Khona-ke igazi lingadlula kuyo kalula futhi ngokucindezela okuncane.
2. I-Hydrochlorothiazide: Lokhu kungokweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-diuretics, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'amaphilisi amanzi'. Isebenza ngokusheshisa ukukhishwa kwamanzi nosawoti omningi emzimbeni wakho ngezinso zakho. Uma umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluncane, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi yakho nayo iyancipha.
Ngakho-ke, ngazo zombili lezi zindlela, lo muthi usiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi lakho futhi uwugcine usezingeni elifanele.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela ngakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| I-Gout | Umuthi ungase wenze izimpawu ze-gout zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo | Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokulungiswa komthamo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Umuthi ungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa uma ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphazamiseka. |
| Isifo se-Lupus | Kukhona ingozi yokuthi lesi simo siqhubekele phambili. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Kukhona ingozi encane yokuthi lesi simo sivele ngalo muthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergy emithini equkethe i-sulfa. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. |
| Ukuncelisa ingane | Umuthi ungadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Yithathe ngendlela efanele: Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga afanayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukudla noma ungadli?: Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Ungayeki: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuba ukhuphuke ngokuzumayo.
- Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa?: Uma ngikhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ngikhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wami olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ungabelani: Lo muthi unikezwe isimo sakho esithile. Ngakho-ke, ungabelani ngawo nanoma ubani omunye.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha njalo
Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho. Mbuze ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ofanele kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho uma ushintsha.
Eminye imithi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi wokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma obunye ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi, njengemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Qaphela kakhulu uma uyintombazane. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa, ngakho ungawusebenzisi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Isiyezi kanye nokozela
Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki ngokuzumayo uhleli. Yenza lezi zinto kancane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuzizwa unesizungu futhi uwe. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngoba kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu.
Qaphela ilanga.
Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke qaphela ilanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho bese usebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga. Abanye abantu bakhuluma nangengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho nangalokho.
Ukudla kanye noketshezi
Ungathathi imithi ethatha indawo kasawoti ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho, ngoba ingase ibe ne-potassium. Buza nodokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku.Uma unesicanucanu esinzima, ukuhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungenzeka uma kulahleka uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni, okwenza kube yingozi ukuphuza lo muthi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Lokho okuzwayo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukoma ngokweqile, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya. |
| Amazinga e-potassium anciphile | Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthakathaka obungavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into engathi sína, kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka. | |
| Isiyezi | Ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokusebenzisa umuthi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | |
| Ukukhathala | |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Valsartan ne-Hydrochlorothiazide ziyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili esetshenziselwa ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa.
- Qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, izinguquko embonweni, noma isiyezi esinzima, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza imithi yakho ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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