Uma ubheka imilenze yakho, uyayibona yini imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ebukeka sengathi isontekile ndawonye njengezintambo? Ungase uzwe nobuhlungu, ukusinda, kanye nokulunywa emilenzeni yakho uma uhamba noma umi. Lesi simo yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "imithambo ye-varicose." Nakuba lokhu kuyinkinga yobuhle kwabanye, kwabanye kuyinto ebuhlungu eyenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngokuhlinzwa okungenziwa njengesixazululo sale nkinga.
Kuyini Ukususwa Nokuboshwa Kwemithambo Ye-Varicose?
Kulungile, la magama angase azwakale eyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa masigcine kulula.
Kukhona ama-valve amancane ngaphakathi kwemithambo yomzimba wethu. Afana neminyango evumela amanzi ukuba ageleze ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukuhambisa igazi lisuka emilenzeni liye phezulu, liye enhliziyweni. Lawa ma-valve avimbela igazi ukuthi ligeleze libuyele phansi.
Kodwa, kwenzekani uma la ma-valve eba buthakathaka noma onakele? Igazi alihambi kahle, esikhundleni salokho liqala ukuhlangana futhi lime emithanjeni. Yilapho imithambo ivuvukala, ijijeke, futhi ibonakale esikhumbeni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi imithambo evuvukele.
Manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
- Ukubopha: Lokhu kuhilela ukuvimba ukugeleza kwegazi emthanjeni onenkinga. Kalula nje, umthambo "uboshiwe" noma "uboshiwe" ukuze umise ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Ukukhumula: Okulandelayo, le ngxenye yomthambo eboshwe ngamafindo, manje engasasebenzi, isuswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni ngokuhlinzwa.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, eminye imithambo enempilo emzimbeni wakho ithatha lo msebenzi futhi ibuyisele ukugeleza kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukususa lo mthambo ngeke kubangele umonakalo emzimbeni.
Kungani udinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Abantu abaningi bahlinzwa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili. Esinye kungenxa yezizathu zempilo. Esinye kungenxa yezizathu zobuhle. Ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi ngenxa yokubopha imithambo yegazi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima emilenzeni | Kuzwakala sengathi amatshe amabili aboshelwe emilenzeni yakho. |
| Ubuhlungu nokulunywa | Ukuluma, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuqhaqhazela kwemisipha ezindaweni lapho imithambo iboshwe khona. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni nasemaqakaleni, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuma isikhathi eside emini. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ukoma, kanye nezilonda ezingapholi ezizungeze imithambo yegazi. |
| Ukubukeka | Imithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/onsomi, egoqekile, efana nentambo ibonakala kahle ebusweni besikhumba. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa lokhu kuhlinzwa njengokwelashwa kwesinye isimo. Lokho yi -Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) . Lokhu kubangelwa futhi ukulimala kwama-valve okukhulunywe ngawo ekuqaleni. Lesi simo singabangelwa ukugoba kwegazi emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze, okubizwa ngokuthi i-Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) .
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile yokuthi ungalungiselela kanjani ukuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, bangakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Bangakutshela nokuthi uyeke okwesikhashana ukuphuza imithi ethile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa esikhungweni sokuhlinzwa sasemini noma ehhovisi likadokotela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokushayela ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa kuqale, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu.
- I-Regional Anesthesia: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka izinzwa kuphela endaweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona. Uzonikezwa nemithi yokukulalisa.
- I-General Anesthesia: Kulokhu, ulala ngokuphelele.
Ngemva kokunikezwa i-anesthesia, udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza izimbobo eziningana ezincane kakhulu embotsheni yakho nasemlenzeni ongezansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-ultrasound buzosetshenziswa ukuthola umthambo oqondile okukhulunywa ngawo. Umthambo uzobe usuboshwa (uboshwe) bese ususwa ngokucophelela (uhlutshulwe). Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
Kwezinye izimo, odokotela basebenzisa amasu athuthukile njenge-endovenous thermal ablation, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukushisa noma imisebe ye-laser ukuvala umthambo ngaphakathi.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzogcinwa endaweni yokululama kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa iphela. Uzobe usuvunyelwe ukuya ekhaya nemiyalelo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
- Gcina izingcezu zihlanzekile futhi zomile.
- Gcina umlenze ohlinzwe uphakeme noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
- Gqoka amasokisi akhethekile okucindezela anconywe udokotela wakho.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi kanye nezinzuzo. Ukuhlinzwa okwenziwe udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi nonekhono kunganciphisa kakhulu izingozi.
| ✅ Izinzuzo | ⚠️ Izingozi/Izinkinga |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlinzwa okuphumelelayo okuletha imiphumela ephumelelayo kakhulu. | Ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka kube khona ngenxa yokubulala izinzwa. |
| Isebenza kahle ngisho nasemithanjeni emikhulu kakhulu, exinene kakhulu. | Ukutheleleka ezindaweni zokusikwa. |
| Njengoba umthambo usususiwe ngokuphelele, akukho bungozi bokuthi umthambo uphinde uvele. | Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi emlenzeni. |
| Ukukwazi ukuphuma esibhedlela bese uya ekhaya ngalolo suku. | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala komthambo oseduze nomthambo osusiwe. |
| Ukuqeda izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala. | Izibazi ezindaweni lapho kuqhume khona. |
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamane ukululama ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi,
- Ungadla ngendlela evamile.
- Kungcono ukuyeka ukuzivocavoca okunzima nokucindezelayo uze ululame ngokugcwele.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhamba nokunyakaza imilenze yakho njalo ukuze uvimbele ukuqhekeka kwegazi.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha!
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungazinaki. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukopha ngenxa yokusikeka.
- Imfiva .
- Uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu esikhundleni sokuncipha .
- Uma uzwa ukufudumala uma uthinta isikhumba somlenze wakho.
- Uma ukuvuvukala emlenzeni kukhuphuka .
Ekugcineni, imithambo evuvukalayo iyisimo esisongela impilo futhi esibuhlungu. Ukususwa kwemithambo kanye nokubopha kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kunganciphisa izimpawu zakho ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala, futhi kubuyisele ukubukeka kwemilenze yakho. Uma unenkinga yale nkinga, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokubopha imithambo kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelelayo esusa imithambo yegazi ephukile emilenzeni.
- Lokhu kunganciphisa izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokusinda emilenzeni.
- Kungathatha cishe amasonto ama-2-4 ukululama ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma uzwa umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha, noma ukuvuvukala okwandayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.
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