Ingabe udokotela wakho uke wanikeza i-Verapamil umuthi wokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu noma i-angina? Noma ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho osebenzisa lo muthi? Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngokugcwele ngalo muthi onikezwa abantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma kalula, njengokungathi sikhuluma nomngane, ngokuthi i-Verapamil iyini, ukuthi yenzani emzimbeni, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Verapamil?
Kalula nje, i-Verapamil umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers . I-calcium yamaminerali isiza imisipha yenhliziyo yethu kanye nezindonga zemithambo yegazi ukuthi zinciphe. Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula inani le-calcium engena emaseli.
Cabanga ngepayipi lamanzi livalekile. Bese ingcindezi emanzini iyanda, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, lapho imithambo yethu yegazi iqina, ingcindezi egazini iyanda. I-Verapamil ikhulula imithambo yethu yegazi kanye nemisipha yenhliziyo . Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi egazini ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kuvumela nenhliziyo ukuthi ipompe igazi kalula ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Verapamil inqunyelwe kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezifana nalezi:
- Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme / Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme: Lawula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- I-Angina: Vimbela ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele enhliziyweni.
- Ukungalingani Kwenhliziyo (i-Arrhythmia): Lawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala i-Verapamil, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba ukusebenzisa lo muthi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kungaba yingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo (isib. ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo).
- Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kushintshashintsha noma kushaya kancane kakhulu.
- Uma une -blood pressure ephansi .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma unesifo semisipha njenge- Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-verapamil noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Kungokuphepha kwakho ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Verapamil ngendlela efanele?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile, ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
- Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Zijwayeze ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungawuthathi namuhla hhayi kusasa.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Ukweqisa: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu, ngoba ukweqisa i-Verapamil kungaba yingozi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu , ungadli i-grapefruit noma uphuze ijusi ye-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Amakhemikhali aku-grapefruit athinta indlela lo muthi ophuka ngayo emzimbeni wethu. Lokhu kungandisa kakhulu ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
Ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-Verapamil (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Verapamil ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ukudla, kanye namakhambi. Ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde lokhu kabanzi.
| Uhlobo lokusabela | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzigweme ngokuphelele |
|
| Eminye imithi okufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, noma izithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa utshwala noma ugwayi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Verapamil
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Verapamil ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye ivamile, kanti eminye ingaba yingozi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukwehluleka Kwenhliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izinyawo, noma izandla, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukushaya Kwenhliziyo Okuhamba Kancane | Ukuzumeka okukhulu, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophansi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Lona umphumela ovamile ovame ukwenzeka kubantu abaningi abathatha i-Verapamil. |
| Isiyezi | Kungenzeka ikakhulukazi uma ushintsha izikhundla. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube nekhanda elincane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukucasuka kwesisu noma ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: Yiya emtholampilo njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile bese uhlola intuthuko yakho. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, tshela udokotela wakho nangalezo zindinganiso.
- Ukozela: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungavuki endaweni yokuhlala noma elele ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, vuka kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi futhi uphelelwe amandla bese uwe.
- Eminye imithi: Ungayithathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokubheka udokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Verapamil umuthi kadokotela okufanele uthathwe kuphela ngeseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gwema ukudla i-grapefruit noma ukuphuza ijusi ye-grapefruit ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo zemithi).
- Qaphela lapho wenza imisebenzi edinga ukugxila nokushintsha izikhundla, njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komzimba okungavamile, isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka, noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi kude nokukhanya.
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