Cabanga uvuka embhedeni ekuseni, noma uphenduka embhedeni, bese uzizwa sengathi lonke igumbi liyakuzungeza... sengathi ulahlekelwe yibhalansi yakho futhi awusakwazi ukulawula. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abaye baba nayo okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Lesi sizungu esizumayo saziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi 'i-Vertigo'. Nakuba kungaba yinto eyesabekayo, isikhathi esiningi asibangelwa yinoma yini engathi sína. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kalula nje, kuyini 'i-Vertigo'?
I-Vertigo akuyona ngempela isifo, kodwa iyisibonakaliso. Okusho ukuthi, ivela ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo emizimbeni yethu. Kalula nje, i-Vertigo umuzwa wokuthi wena noma indawo okuzungezile iyanyakaza noma iyajikeleza, noma ngabe uthule. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni olulawula ibhalansi yomzimba wethu.
Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana ne-Vertigo?
I-Vertigo ayiyona nje isiyezi, kodwa ingahambisana nezinye izimpawu eziningana.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukuzizwa unesiyezi futhi uzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka futhi siyahlanza. |
| Izinkinga zokulinganisela | Ukuzizwa sengathi awukwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yakho ngenkathi uhamba noma umile, futhi udonswa eceleni bese uyawa. |
| Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili. |
| I-tinnitus | Umsindo oqhubekayo wokukhala noma ukubhuza ezindlebeni. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi indlebe yakho igcwele | Umuzwa wokucindezeleka, ukusinda, noma ukugcwala ngaphakathi kwendlebe. |
| Ubuhlungu bekhanda kanye nokugula kokunyakaza | Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki okufana nalokho okutholakala lapho ugibele imoto. |
| I-Nystagmus | Ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokungalawuleki kwamehlo kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. |
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-vertigo:
I-Vertigo ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko kuye ngokuthi yenzeka kuphi.
I-Vertigo Engaphandle: Inkinga Ngaphakathi Kwendlebe
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Lubangelwa inkinga yendlebe yangaphakathi noma i-vestibular nerve, esiza ukulawula ibhalansi yomzimba wethu. Ezinye zezimo eziyinhloko eziwela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba yilezi:
- I-Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu ye-vertigo. Lapho amakristalu amancane e-calcium (ama-canalith) endlebeni yethu yangaphakathi ephuma endaweni yawo efanele, isiyezi siyenzeka, ikakhulukazi lapho siphenduka noma sitshekisa amakhanda ethu ngokuzumayo.
- I-Labyrinthitis kanye ne-Vestibular Neuritis: Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi.
- Isifo sikaMénière: Isimo esibangelwa ukwanda komfutho woketshezi endlebeni engaphakathi.
I-Central Vertigo: Inkinga Ehlobene Nobuchopho
Lolu hlobo aluvamile kangako, kodwa lungaba yingozi kakhulu . Lubangelwa inkinga ethinta ingxenye yobuchopho. Isibonelo, lolu hlobo lwe-vertigo lungabangelwa izinto ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukutheleleka kobuchopho, ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda, noma izimila. Izimpawu zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu.
Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela ze-vertigo?
Ngaphezu kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izici eziningana ezingabangela ukwenzeka kwe-Vertigo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela i-vertigo yakho, okuyinto okufanele nakanjani uye kudokotela ngayo.
Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile ezingathinta i-Vertigo:
| Isizathu | Isizathu |
|---|---|
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe |
| Eminye imithi (isib., eminye imithi elwa namagciwane) | Ukulimala ekhanda ngenxa yengozi |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Isifo sikashukela |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo (i-Arrhythmia) | Ukuhlala embhedeni isikhathi eside |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS) |
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-vertigo?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiyezi siqala nini, ukuthi sesihlale isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ozizwayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba futhi, uma kudingeka, bangase bacele ezinye izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
- Ukuhlolwa Kokushukunyiswa Kwekhanda: Udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi ubheke indawo eyodwa ngenkathi uphendula kancane ikhanda lakho kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye. Indlela amehlo akho ahamba ngayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kunenkinga yini ohlelweni lokulinganisela endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi.
- Ukuhlolwa kukaRomberg: Ucelwa ukuba ume uqonde amehlo akho evaliwe nemilenze yakho ihlangene. Uma ulahlekelwa ibhalansi yakho, kungaba yinkinga ebuchosheni bakho noma emgogodleni.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma kusolwa ukuthi kukhona i-vertigo ephakathi, kunganconywa i -CT (Computed Tomography) scan noma i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) .
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Vertigo?
I-Vertigo iphathwa kuye ngokuthi iyimbangela eyinhloko.
Ukushintsha Indawo Yokuqondisa
Lena yindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu ye-vertigo ebangelwa yi-BPPV.Esebenzisa amasu athile afana ne -Epley maneuver , udokotela wakho uhambisa ikhanda nomzimba wakho ngendlela ethile ukusiza ukuhambisa ama-calcium deposits abuyele endaweni yawo endlebeni yakho yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungakunikeza impumuzo ngokushesha. Udokotela wakho angakukhombisa nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ekhaya.
Imithi
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-vertigo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezivele zivele futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu, zingelashwa ngemithi. Imithi yokugula okuhambayo (njenge-meclizine) noma ama-antihistamine ingasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ungathathi noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela .
Ukuzivocavoca okukhethekile (Ukwelashwa Kokuvuselelwa Kwe-Vestibular)
Lokhu kufana nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kuhilela uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezikhethekile ezithuthukisa ibhalansi kanye nokulawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ubuchopho ukuba buvumelane nephutha endlebeni.
Ukuhlinzwa
Lokhu akuvamile ukudingeka. Ukuhlinzwa kucatshangelwa kuphela uma kunembangela engathi sína, njengesimila sobuchopho noma ukulimala okukhulu kwentamo.
Zikhona yini izindlela zokunciphisa lesi sizungu ekhaya?
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki kwe-vertigo:
- Uma umile, uphendula ikhanda lakho, noma ugoba, yenza ukunyakaza kancane kakhulu .
- Uma ulele, phakamisa ikhanda lakho ngemicamelo emibili .
- Uma uzizwa unesiyezi, iya ekamelweni elimnyama nelithule bese ulala phansi isikhashana .
- Hlala phansi ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa unesiyezi.
- Uma uthatha into phansi, goba amadolo akho bese wehlisa, kunokuba ugobe okhalweni.
- Uma wesaba ukuwa, sebenzisa into yokusekela njengenduku uma uhamba.
Kufanele ufune nini iseluleko sezokwelapha?
Nakuba i-vertigo ingavamile ukuba yingozi, kunezinye izimo lapho kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela. Uma uvame ukuba ne-vertigo, noma uma izimpawu zinzima, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole imbangela.
| Uma uzwa i-vertigo enalezi zimpawu, iya e-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha! | |
|---|---|
| - Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ngokuzumayo | - Ubuhlungu besifuba |
| - Ubunzima bokuhamba | - Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo |
| - Umkhuhlane (ongaphezu kwama-38 Celsius / 100.4 Fahrenheit) | - Izinguquko zombono (ukubona kabili, ukubona okufiphele) |
| - Ubunzima bokukhuluma | - Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka engalweni noma emlenzeni |
| Okubalulekile: Ungalokothi ushayele ngenkathi une-vertigo. Uma ungenaye umuntu ozokuhambisa esibhedlela, shayela isevisi ye-ambulensi ka-1990 (Suvaseriya) ngokushesha. | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Vertigo ayisona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwenye inkinga yezempilo.
- Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-vertigo lubangelwa izinkinga zendlebe yangaphakathi (i-peripheral vertigo). Kulezi, i-BPPV yiyona evame kakhulu.
- Izimo eziningi ze-vertigo zingalawulwa ngempumelelo ngokwelashwa okulula, ikakhulukazi i-Epley maneuver.
- Uma i-vertigo ivame ukwenzeka noma inzima, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela.
- Uma i-Vertigo ivela nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso njengobuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, kanye nobunzima bokukhuluma, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) ngokushesha.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Yisiphi isifo esisetshenziswa amaphilisi/impuphu ye-Colestipol/Colestid?
Lona umuthi wesizukulwane esidala (i-Bile Acid Sequestrant) owehlisa 'i-cholesterol embi (i-LDL Ephakeme)'! Nakuba wawusetshenziswa kabanzi esikhathini esidlule, odokotela batusa lokhu njengomuthi ohlukile kulabo abangakwazi ukuthatha amaphilisi e-cholesterol njenge-'Statins (Statins / Atorvastatin)' ngenxa 'yobuhlungu/ukukhubazeka kwemisipha' (i-Statin Intolerance).
💬 Le mpuphu (i-Colestipol) iyincibilikisa kanjani i-cholesterol embi ngaphandle kokungena egazini?
Lona akusiwo umuthi omuncwa egazini (yingakho ungabangeli ubuhlungu bemisipha)! Isibindi senza 'i-bile (i-Bile Acids)' kusuka ku-cholesterol emzimbeni, bese leyo nyongo iya emathunjini bese imuncwa ibuyele esibindini ngomsila. Uma uthatha lo muthi, uya emathunjini bese ubopha leyo nyongo (i-Resin ibopha ama-bile acid) bese ikhishwa kanye nendle! Uma inyongo ingenalutho, isibindi sidonsa i-cholesterol embi (i-LDL) egazini bese senza inyongo entsha.
💬 Yiziphi izinto ezicasulayo neziyingozi kakhulu okufanele uzazi ngokuthatha lo muthi (i-Colestid)?
Inkinga enkulu ngalokhu ukuthi kubangela 'ukuqunjelwa/ukushaywa yindle' okukhulu! Futhi, ngoba kunamathela emathunjini, 'noma yimaphi amanye amaphilisi owathathayo (isib. i-Warfarin, i-penicillin, amaphilisi e-thyroid)' awamuncwa egazini! Ngakho-ke, eminye imithi kumele ithathwe ihora ngaphambi noma emahoreni ama-4 ngemva kokuthatha lokhu.
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