Ingabe amalunga akho nawo ayabuhlungu? Ingabe kungaba yigciwane? Ake sifunde nge-Viral Arthritis!

Wake wakhathazeka ngomkhuhlane ongazelelwe kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga kanye nokuvuvukala? Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungenzeka ngokungalindelekile, ngisho nangemva komkhuhlane omncane wegciwane. Yileso simo esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, esibizwa ngokuthi i-viral arthritis. Akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho, ake sixoxe ngakho kalula.

Kuyini i-Viral Arthritis? Masiyiqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-viral arthritis ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalunga akho okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisimo sesikhashana. Njengoba nje umzimba wakho ubuhlungu uma unomkhuhlane, ezinye izifo zamagciwane zingathinta namalunga akho. Ngokuvamile kuvela ngokushesha, emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi kuza nezinye izimpawu zaleli gciwane. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi uma igciwane selihambile, ubuhlungu bamalunga buzophela kakhulu.

Manje bheka, kunezici eziningana ezikhethekile zalesi sifo samathambo esibangelwa yigciwane:

• Ukuvuvukala: Ezinye izinhlobo ze-arthritis zibangelwa ukuwohloka kwamalunga (siwabiza ngokuthi "i-Degenerative arthritis"). Kodwa lokhu akuyona enye yalezo. Kubangelwa ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukulwa negciwane. Yilapho ukuvuvukala kwamalunga kwenzeka khona, okusho ukuvuvukala nokubomvu.
• Okubuhlungu: Izinhlobo eziningi ze-arthritis zingahlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa lesi sifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane siwukusabela kwesikhashana. Ngisho noma ukutheleleka kwakho ngegciwane kungenzeka ukuthi sekuqhubeke isikhathi esithile, ubuhlungu bamalunga buvame ukuphela ngemva kokusabela kokuqala komzimba.
• Okujwayelekile: Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wonke , ngakho-ke ungase uzwe ubuhlungu emalungeni amaningi, hhayi elilodwa kuphela. Lokhu kuhlukile "ku-arthritis ethelelanayo," lapho ukutheleleka kuvela khona ngaphakathi kwelunga. Okwenzekayo ukuthi igciwane lingene ngqo elungelweni.

Uyaqonda? Lokhu kufana nalapho izivikelo zomzimba wethu (amasosha omzimba) zilwa negciwane, umsindo wenza amalunga azungezile emhlane wethu aqhekeke futhi alimale.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu? Bheka ukuthi nawe unazo lezi!

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-viral arthritis ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuqina kwawo. Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane onalo. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo, sikubiza ngokuthi "isifo samehlo" (`(Conjunctivitis)`)
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele - ezindaweni ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yigciwane (viral exanthem rash)

Cabanga nje, uNalini wayenomkhuhlane. Kanye nomkhuhlane, amalunga akhe edolo nendololwane aqala ukuqaqamba futhi avuvukala kancane. Udokotela uthe kwakuyisimo sesikhashana se-arthritis esibangelwa yigciwane le-dengue. Njengoba i-dengue yayisiba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ubuhlungu bamalunga nabo baphela.

Kungani sithola isifo samathambo esibangelwa yigciwane? Yimaphi amagciwane abangela lokhu?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane angabangela lesi simo. Amanye awo avamile ezweni lethu.

• Ama-Arbovirus: Lawa ahlanganisa amagciwane adluliselwa omiyane , njengeChikungunya, iDengue, kanye neZika . Lawa magciwane avame kakhulu futhi angabangela ubuhlungu bamalunga.
• Amagciwane e-hepatitis: Angabangelwa futhi amagciwane athinta isibindi, njenge-`(Hepatitis B)` kanye ne-`(Hepatitis C)`.
• Amagciwane e-Herpes: Amagciwane afana ne -`(igciwane le-Epstein-Barr)` (yilokhu okuvame ukubangela umkhuhlane wezindlala), `(igciwane le-Herpes simplex)` (i-herpes evamile), kanye ne-`(igciwane le-Varicella-zoster)` (lokhu kubangela i-chickenpox kanye ne-herpes zoster).
• I-HIV (Igciwane Lokungakwazi Ukuzivikela Emzimbeni Komuntu): Leli yigciwane elibangela ingculaza.
• I-HPV (i-Human Papillomavirus): Leli yigciwane elihlotshaniswa nezinto ezifana nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
• Mpox: Leli futhi yigciwane eliye laba yindaba yengxoxo muva nje.
• Amagciwane okuphefumula: Lawa ahlanganisa i-adenovirus (ebangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane), i-COVID-19 , i-mumps , i-parvovirus (ngezinye izikhathi ebangela "i-slapped cheek syndrome" ezinganeni), kanye ne -rubella (isimungumungwane saseJalimane).

Okubalulekile: Akuwona wonke umuntu onegciwane elilodwa lala magciwane ozothola isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa amanye angase abe naso.

Ingabe imijovo ingadala isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Cha, imijovo ayibangeli i-viral arthritis. Kodwa-ke, kunemijovo enikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okuthile kwegciwane, futhi leyo mijovo ngezinye izikhathi ibangela impendulo yesikhashana yomzimba emzimbeni wethu. Lokhu kungafana kancane nezimpawu ze-viral arthritis. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungase ube nobuhlungu bamalunga kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Kodwa kungokwesikhashana futhi kuzolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Nazi eminye imijovo engabangela lokhu:

• Umuthi wokugomela i-MMR (isimungumungwane, umphimbo, i-rubella)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-HBIG (onikezwa i-hepatitis B)
• Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV

Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma uzizwa ubuhlungu kancane ngemva kokuthola umjovo. Ngokuvamile kuba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu?

Noma ubani angaba nesifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane uma ethola ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane:

• Kulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka:Abantu abanezifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona noma labo abasebenzisa imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba banenkinga yokulwa namagciwane. Ngakho-ke, banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezinkinga ezifana ne-viral arthritis.
• Kulabo abavame ukuchayeka kumagciwane: Abantu abahamba phesheya njalo, abasebenza ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, noma abasebenzisa izinaliti zokujova ezingekho emthethweni banamathuba amaningi okuchayeka kumagciwane kunabanye.

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma ngokuzumayo uqala ukuba nobuhlungu obungavamile bamalunga, udokotela uzokuxilonga. Bazobheka izimpawu zokuvuvukala emalungeni akho (njengokuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokuthamba). Bazobuza nanganoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ongase ube nazo. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzobheka zombili izimpawu ze-arthritis kanye nokutheleleka ngegciwane bese ecabanga ukuthi kungaba yi-viral arthritis.

Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane zihlala isikhathi esifushane futhi ziyanyamalala zodwa. Ngakho-ke uma izimpawu zakho zingezimbi kakhulu, ungase ungadingi ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi igciwane onalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane we-dengue. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi liyini ngempela leli gciwane futhi anqume ezinye izimo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu? Yini okufanele siyenze?

Iningi labantu lingakwazi ukuphatha isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane ekhaya. Imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ikakhulukazi imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (i-NSAIDs) (njenge-ibuprofen), ingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-hepatitis ebangelwa amagciwane noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV, kungadingeka ukuthi zelashwe ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane. Le mithi yokulwa namagciwane ivame ukuthuthukisa izimpawu ze-arthritis ebangelwa amagciwane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma ngokuzumayo uba nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuvukala, nezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane kanye nokungaphatheki kahle, kungaba yi-viral arthritis. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi uthole ukuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingayo. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Qaphela kakhulu izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Uma ubuhlungu bamalunga bungabekezeleleki.
• Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu kakhulu.
• Uma umkhuhlane unganciphi izinsuku eziningana.
• Uma uhlangabezana nezinye izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nobuhlungu besifuba.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sigweme isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane?

Ukuze sigweme isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane, kumelwe siqale sigweme ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze senze lokho:

• Ungajovi imithi ngezinaliti ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela (lokhu kungasakaza izifo ezinkulu njenge-HIV, i-hepatitis B, kanye ne-C).
• Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile.
• Thola imijovo udokotela ayincomayo ngesikhathi (isib. i-MMR, isimungumungwane, i-rubella).
• Yenza ucansi oluphephile.
• Zivikele komiyane. (Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ugweme izifo ezifana ne-dengue, i-chikungunya, kanye ne-Zika. Sebenzisa amanethi omiyane, ufake ama-anti-mist repellent, bese uhlanza izindawo lapho omiyane bezalela khona.)
• Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, nangemva kokuvakashela abagulayo.

Kuzokwenzekani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Ingabe kuzophola? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

Esikhathini esiningi, isifo samathambo esibangelwa amagciwane siyisifo sesikhashana, esincane. Asibangeli umonakalo wesikhathi eside emalungeni akho. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kokuba ukutheleleka kwegciwane obenakho sekuhambile. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa, kuye ngohlobo lwegciwane onalo. Udokotela wakho angakutshela okwengeziwe ngesimo sakho.

Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingaba yizifo ezingamahlalakhona. Okusho ukuthi, zingahlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Uma lokho kwenzeka, (okuyinto engavamile kakhulu), isifo samathambo esingamahlalakhona singabuya futhi lapho izimpawu zokutheleleka ziphinde zivele. Abanye abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona bangaphinde babe nezinhlobo ezingamahlalakhona zesifo samathambo kamuva ekuphileni. Kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kwisifo samathambo esingamahlalakhona sesikhashana esikhuluma ngaso.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe amalunga akho abuhlungu ngenxa yegciwane, isikhathi esiningi kuba okwesikhashana. Ungakhathazeki. Thola impumuzo ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho igciwane seliphelile.

Ekuphetheni, khumbula lokhu:

Kulungile-ke, ake siphinde sixoxe ngalokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla:

• I-viral arthritis ubuhlungu besikhashana kanye nokuvuvukala kwamalunga okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
• Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zegciwane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
• Lokhu kungabangelwa amagciwane amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-dengue, i-chikungunya, amagciwane abangela umkhuhlane, kanye ne-COVID-19.
• Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu (ama-NSAID) nokuphumula kwanele. Lokhu kuzophinde kube ngcono njengoba igciwane liba ngcono.
• Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, umkhuhlane ungehli, noma kunezinye izimpawu eziyingozi, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lokhu ukugwema ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo. Hlala uphilile!

'I-Arthritis Ebangelwa Yigciwane, Ukuvuvukala Kwamalunga, Ukutheleleka Kwamalunga, Ubuhlungu Bamalunga, Umkhuhlane, Ukuvuvukala Kwamalunga, Igciwane