Iyini "i-Western Medicine" esiyaziyo sonke? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Uma ugula, noma nje uyohlolwa, sonke siya kudokotela, esibhedlela, noma emtholampilo, akunjalo? Ungase ukhumbule, kusukela ebuntwaneni, noma ngabe besinomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, omama bethu babesiyisa kudokotela. Leso yisimiso sezokwelapha esisijwayele, esibizwa kakhulu ngokuthi 'i-Western Medicine'. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi siyini ngempela, ukuthi sisebenza kanjani, ukuthi sihluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlelo zezokwelapha, nakho konke lokhu.

Iyini ngempela i-Western Medicine?

Kalula nje, imithi yaseNtshonalanga iwuhlelo oluyinhloko lokunakekelwa kwempilo esivame ukulubona eSri Lanka, kanye nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, njengeMelika neYurophu. Uma uya kudokotela, emtholampilo, esibhedlela, noma esikhungweni sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, uzothola ukwelashwa kulolu hlelo.

Lokhu kusebenzisa izindlela ezisekelwe ebufakazini besayensi. Okusho ukuthi, isifo siyaxilongwa futhi selashwe ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni nasemaqinisweni afakazelwe, hhayi nje ukuqagela. Isibonelo, uma unomkhuhlane, udokotela akagcini nje ngokukunikeza umuthi. Ngezinye izikhathi bakucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, futhi yileyo ndlela abathola ngayo ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sifo. Yileyo ndlela esebenza ngayo le ndlela. Futhi, lezi zindlela zisiza ekugcineni impilo yethu iyonke isezingeni elihle.

Emazweni afana neMelika, izikole zezokwelapha zifundisa kakhulu ngalolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga. Namuhla, lolu uhlelo oluyinhloko lwezempilo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni.

Lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga lwaqala kanjani?

Manje cishe uzibuza ukuthi lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga luqale kuphi, akunjalo? Lunezimpande zalo ezweni laseNtshonalanga, ikakhulukazi eGrisi. Kwakukhona isazi sefilosofi nodokotela ogama lakhe linguHippocrates, okungenzeka ukuthi wezwa ngaye esikoleni. Waziwa njengoyise wezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga . Nguye owathi izifo azibangelwa ulaka lukaNkulunkulu noma amathonya angenabuntu, kodwa zibangelwa yizimbangela zemvelo emzimbeni.

UHippocrates nabalandeli bakhe bezokwelapha babekholelwa ukuthi ukugula kwaqala lapho kunokungalingani koketshezi olune emizimbeni yethu. Bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'amahlaya'. Lawa amane ayeyi:

• Inyongo Emnyama
• Igazi
• I-Phlegm
• Inyongo Ephuzi

Ngakho-ke, ngaleso sikhathi, odokotela babona izimbangela zokugula ngokomzimba. Umgomo wokwelashwa kwabo kwakuwukubuyisela ibhalansi yalezi zinto ezibizwa ngokuthi 'amahlaya'. Empeleni lokho kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuqhubekela phambili uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi.

Ingabe akhona amanye amagama emithi yaseNtshonalanga?

Yebo, lolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga lubizwa ngamanye amagama amaningana. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa la magama noma wawabona ndawana thize.

• Imithi Yokwelapha I-Allopathic: Leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ukuze lihlukaniswe kwezinye izindlela ezifana ne-homeopathy.
• I-Biomedicine: Leli gama linikezwa ngoba lizama ukuqonda nokwelapha izifo ngokusekelwe ezimisweni zezinto eziphilayo nezamakhemikhali.
• Imithi Evamile: Kodwa lokhu akufanele kudidaniswe nemithi yethu yendabuko yendawo (njenge-Ayurveda). Lena yindlela eyamukelekayo futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga.
• Imithi Ejwayelekile: Leli gama lisetshenziswa ngoba liyisimiso esiyinhloko esamukelwa futhi esisetshenziswa iningi lomphakathi.
• Ukwelapha Kwama-Orthodox: Ngomqondo wohlelo lwezokwelapha olwamukelekile nolusungulwe.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi 'imithi yendabuko', kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokho kuhlobene nezwe laseNtshonalanga.

Ubani osinikeza lezi zinsizakalo zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Eqinisweni, uma siya kudokotela ngenxa yokugula, iningi labantu esihlangana nabo lisebenza ngokwalolu hlelo. Udokotela wakho womndeni (uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko), udokotela wamazinyo wakho, usokhemisi ekhemisi, bonke bayingxenye yalolu hlelo.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kunezinye eziningi:

• Abahlengikazi kanye nabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe: Laba bantu baqeqeshwe ukunakekela iziguli, ukusiza odokotela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi banikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.
• Ochwepheshe Bokwelapha Umzimba, Ochwepheshe Bokwelapha Emsebenzini, kanye Nochwepheshe Bokwelapha Inkulumo: Laba bantu basiza abantu ukuba balulame ngemva kwengozi noma ukulimala.
• Abasizi Bodokotela: Laba bantu bangahlola iziguli futhi banikeze ukwelashwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
• Odokotela bezifo zengqondo nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo: Labo abaphatha izinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
• Odokotela Abahlinzayo: Odokotela abelapha izifo ngokuhlinzwa.

Enye into ukuthi, uma uya kudokotela ojwayelekile, angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe uma kudingeka. Laba ochwepheshe ngabantu abanolwazi olujulile ngesistimu ethile yezitho noma uhlobo lwesifo. Basebenzisa lolo lwazi ukukwelapha. Isibonelo:

• Odokotela benhliziyo: Abantu abelapha izifo zenhliziyo.
• Odokotela be-Endocrinologists: Laba ngabantu abaphatha izifo ezihlobene nama-hormone njengesifo sikashukela kanye nezinkinga ze-thyroid.
• Odokotela Bezifo Zesisu: Labo abelapha izifo zesisu, njenge-gastritis.
• Ochwepheshe bezifo: Labo ababheka izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma.
• Odokotela bezinzwa: Labo ababheka izifo zobuchopho, umgogodla, kanye nesimiso sezinzwa.
• Odokotela bamehlo: Abantu abaphatha izifo zamehlo.
• Odokotela bamathambo: Labo abaphatha izinkinga ezihlobene namathambo namalunga.

Yiziphi izibonelo zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ezinye zezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga. Khumbula, konke lokhu kusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi. Cishe uke wezwa ngeziningi zalezi zinto, futhi mhlawumbe waze wabhekana nazo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu cishe kujwayelekile kuwe. Isibonelo, i-Complete Blood Count (CBC), i-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP), kanye ne-Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP). Lokhu kungalinganisa izinto ezahlukene emzimbeni futhi kukunikeze umbono wobunzima besifo.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuqondiwe.
• Amasu okuthwebula izithombe: Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubheka ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-X-ray, ama-CT scan, kanye nama-MRI. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izinto ezifana namathambo aphukile kanye nezimila.
• Imithi: Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi efana nama-antibiotic (okwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane), imithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu, kanye nemithi yezinto eziphilayo (eyenziwe ngamaseli aphilayo futhi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana nomdlavuza kanye nesifo samathambo).
• Amathuluzi okuhlola: Ukuhlolwa okubona isifo kusenesikhathi. Njenge-mammogram yomdlavuza webele, i-colonoscopy yomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-PSA yomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.
• Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa: Amasu okuhlinzwa athuthukile njengokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic (ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokusika okuncane ngekhamera) kanye nokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi.

Odokotela baseNtshonalanga bakholelwa ukuthi kunokuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwempilo yakho engokomzimba nendlela yakho yokuphila. Ngakho-ke bakukhuthaza ukuthi uvimbele izifo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Bangase bakucebise ukuthi udle ukudla okunempilo, uvivinye umzimba, futhi ugweme ukubhema.

Yiziphi izinhloso eziyinhloko zezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga?

Ngakho-ke yimiphi imigomo eyinhloko yezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga? Kalula nje, bazama ukusisiza sihlale siphilile.

• Uma kungenzeka, ukwelapha isifo ngokuphelele.
• Ukuhlonza izimo ngokunembile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengokuskena izithombe.
• Ukunciphisa nokulawula izimpawu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuphila.Isibonelo, ngisho noma isifo esingelapheki, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokusiza abantu baphile ngendlela evamile.
• Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo. Ukugoma kuyisibonelo esihle salokhu.
• Ukunciphisa nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga kanye nezokwelapha zaseShayina (i-Eastern Medicine)?

Manje ungase uzibuze, uyini umehluko phakathi kwalolu hlelo lwezokwelapha lwaseNtshonalanga nalokho esikuzwile njenge-Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili ezathuthukiswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, ngokusekelwe ezizindeni ezahlukene zefilosofi.

Imithi Yendabuko YamaShayina (i-TCM) igxile emandleni okuphila abalulekile abizwa ngokuthi i-Qi noma i-Chi . Ochwepheshe bemithi yamaShayina bakholelwa ukuthi ukugula kwenzeka uma kukhona ukungalingani phakathi kwe-Yin yakho ne-Yang . Lawa ma-Yin ne-Yang yizingxenye ezimbili ezakha amandla okuphila kwakho. Bazama ukubuyisela leli bhalansi ngezinto ezifana ne-acupuncture kanye nemithi yamakhambi.

Imithi yaseShayina ibizwa nangokuthi i-Eastern Medicine. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isuka engxenyeni esempumalanga yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi eShayina. Nakuba ineminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000 ubudala, akukabikho ucwaningo oluningi ngemithi yaseShayina. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhuba yezokwelapha yaseNtshonalanga, kunocwaningo oluncane lwesayensi mayelana nokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kunemiphumela ethile esekelwe ebufakazini esekela ezinye izindlela zezokwelapha zaseShayina. Yingakho abanye odokotela baseNtshonalanga bezisebenzisa njengezindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo . Lokho kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kwezindlela zokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga ezivamile, njengosizo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uya kudokotela womndeni wakho noma esibhedlela, uzothola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kwendabuko kwaseNtshonalanga. Imithi yaseNtshonalanga igxile ezindleleni ezifakazelwe ngokwesayensi zokuxilonga nokwelapha izifo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi baseNtshonalanga basebenzisa nemithi yokwelapha eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka imithi yaseShayina noma yaseMpumalanga, njenge-acupuncture.

Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezihambisanayo, njengezithasiselo zamakhambi, zingasebenzisana nezindlela zokwelapha zaseNtshonalanga ozithathayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umuthi owodwa ungathinta indlela omunye osebenza ngayo, noma ubangele imiphumela emibi emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthi uqale noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusha, kungaba okwe-herbal noma okunye. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi uhlala uphephile.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• Imithi yaseNtshonalanga iwuhlelo oluyinhloko lwezempilo emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ngokusekelwe ebufakazini besayensi. Yilokhu esikutholayo lapho siya kudokotela noma esibhedlela ukuze sithole ukwelashwa.
• Lokhu kusebenzisa izindlela eziqinisekiswe ucwaningo ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, nokuvimbela izifo. Akuncikile ekuqageleni.
• Abantu abaningi, okuhlanganisa odokotela, abahlengikazi, kanye nochwepheshe, basebenza ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo ukuze basisize.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray, ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi kuyizibonelo zale ndlela.
• Uma uthatha imithi yaseNtshonalanga kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha (isib. imithi yaseShayina, i-Ayurveda, i-homeopathy, imithi yamakhambi), kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Ezinye izinto zingasebenzisana, futhi zingakulimaza.

Okokugcina, lapho wenza izinqumo ngempilo yakho, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukubonisana nodokotela ofanelekayo bese ulandela iseluleko sakhe. Ungathembeli nje kulokho okuzwayo noma okubonayo ku-inthanethi bese uziyelaphisa! Impilo yakho iyigugu.

Imithi yaseNtshonalanga, imithi yesimanje, imithi ye-allopathic, imithi yendabuko, ukwelashwa, ukuxilongwa, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, uHippocrates, ubufakazi besayensi, odokotela abangochwepheshe