Wake wazizwa uneqhubu esifubeni sakho ngenkathi ugeza noma ushintsha izingubo? Kuvamile ukuzwa ukwesaba okukhulu nokukhathazeka uma uzizwa into efana naleyo. "Ingabe lo mdlavuza?" yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ukuthi akuzona zonke iziqhubu esifubeni eziwumdlavuza. Eqinisweni, iziqhubu eziningi azinawo umdlavuza futhi azinangozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngeqhubu elilodwa okungafanele ulisabe, kodwa okufanele nakanjani uliqaphele. Leyo yi -Fibroadenoma .
Kalula nje, iyini i-Fibroadenoma?
I-fibroadenoma iyisigaxa esingesona umdlavuza (esingesihle) esakheka ezicutshini zebele. Umdlavuza webele ungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi usakazeke nangaphandle kwebele. Kodwa-ke, i-fibroadenoma ihlala ikhona ngaphakathi kwezicubu zebele.
Lesi sigaxa ngokuvamile singaba yi-intshi eyodwa ngobukhulu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singaba sikhulu. Nakhu ukuthi kuzwakala kanjani uma usithinta:
- Njengemabula encane: Izwakala njengemabula encane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Ihambahamba kalula: Uma uyicindezela ngomunwe wakho, leli qhubu lihambahamba kalula ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Imiphetho ebushelelezi: Imiphetho yesigaxa ayiqinile, kodwa ibushelelezi.
- Kuqinile noma kufana nerabha: Kuzwakala kuqinile kancane noma njengebhola lerabha.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la maqhubu mancane kangangokuthi ungase ungakwazi nokuwazwa.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-fibroadenoma ayibangeli zimpawu . Ungase ungazi nokuthi uneqhubu. Kodwa-ke, abanye besifazane bangase babe nobuhlungu noma ukuzwela okuncane endaweni lapho kukhona khona iqhubu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Uma iqhubu likhulu, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu.
Yini ebangela i-fibroadenoma?
Eqinisweni, odokotela abakazi ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani la maqhubu akheka. Kodwa umqondo oyinhloko ukuthi ahlobene nokushintsha kwamazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi i-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen .
Cabanga ngakho, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, amazinga e-estrogen kowesifazane anda kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, la maqhubu angaba makhulu. Futhi, njengoba sikhula futhi amazinga e-estrogen ehla ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, la maqhubu angancipha ngokwemvelo aze abe mancane. Yilapho-ke umqondo wokuxhumana kwama-hormone uqala khona ukusebenza.
| Uhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Simple Fibroadenoma (uhlobo olulula) | Lezi yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Zincane ngobukhulu. Uma zibukwa nge-microscope, wonke amaseli lapha abukeka afana. |
| I-Complex Fibroadenoma (uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi) | Lezi zinkulu kancane ngobukhulu futhi zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35. Zingase zibe nezingcezu ezincane ze-calcium noma amasaka agcwele uketshezi (ama-cyst). |
| I-Giant Fibroadenoma (uhlobo olukhulu) | Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinkulu ngobukhulu, zifinyelela ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-5 ubude. |
| I-Fibroadenoma yezingane (uhlobo lwengane/lwentsha) | Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu futhi kwenzeka emantombazaneni amancane nasezinganeni eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10 neyi-18. |
Umbuzo omkhulu kunayo yonke umuntu anayo: Ingabe lokhu kungaba umdlavuza?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Cishe lena yiyona nto oyesaba kakhulu.
Kalula nje, ama-fibroadenoma awaguquki abe umdlavuza . Ahlala eyisimo esingesona umdlavuza.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona into encane okufanele uyiqaphele lapha. Umuntu one- Complex Fibroadenoma esikhulume ngayo ekuqaleni angase abe nengozi enkulu kancane yokuba nomdlavuza webele esikhathini esizayo kunomuntu ovamile. Lokhu akusho ukuthi nakanjani uzoba nomdlavuza. Kusho ukuthi ingozi iphakeme kancane kunezinye. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngokungadingekile ngayo.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesigaxa noma ushintsho ebeleni lakho, into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela oqeqeshiwe ngokushesha . Akekho ongasho ngokuphelele ukuthi kuyini ngokukuzwa nje.
Dokotela, ungase ufune ukwenza lezi zivivinyo:
1. Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Okokuqala, iqhubu lizohlolwa ngesandla ukuze kutholakale umbono wobukhulu balo kanye nohlobo lwalo.
2. Ama-scan: Kuye ngeminyaka yakho nezidingo zakho, kunganconywa ukuthi uhlolwe nge-ultrasound yebele noma i-mammogram .
3. I-Biopsy: Lena yindlela kuphela yokuqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi iyi-fibroadenoma. Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka inalithi encane eqhubu, ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu akubuhlungu kakhulu.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-fibroadenoma?
Ezimweni eziningi, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa . Uma iqhubu lincane, lingadali izinkinga, futhi sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi liyi-fibroadenoma, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ulinde ngokucophelela ukuze ubone ukuthi liyakhula noma linciphe isikhashana, kunokuba ulisuse ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angancoma ukususa iqhubu ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Uma iqhubu likhula kancane kancane .
- Uma kubangela ubuhlungu .
- Uma kusenokungabaza ngokuthi ngabe yi-fibroadenoma noma cha ngemva kokuskena nokunye ukuhlolwa.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokususa iqhubu:
- Ukususwa kwezicubu: Lokhu ukuhlinzwa okuncane. Udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane ebeleni bese esusa ngokuphelele iqhubu.
- Ukuhlanza: Lena inqubo engeyona eyokuhlinzwa. Idivayisi ekhethekile (i-cryoprobe) ifakwa esikhumbeni sakho futhi isebenzisa umoya obandayo kakhulu ukubhubhisa inkwethu ngaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayivame ukusetshenziswa eSri Lanka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Fibroadenoma uhlobo lweqhubu lesifuba elingelona umdlavuza (elingelona ingozi) elivame kakhulu kwabesifazane.
- Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukuqunjelwa, ukuqina, noma ushintsho ebeleni lakho, ungalokothi ukushaye indiva. Bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze akuhlole.
- Iningi lama-fibroadenoma alidingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi asuswe ngokuhlinzwa kuphela uma eba makhulu noma eba buhlungu.
- Amaqhubu e-fibroadenoma awaguquki abe umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma uneqhubu lohlobo 'oluyinkimbinkimbi', ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza esikhathini esizayo ingase ikhuphuke kancane.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho, funda ngezindlela zokuhlolwa kwamabele kanye nesimiso esifanele wena, bese uzenza njalo.
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