Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa 'ngo-PA' ngenkathi ubukela uchungechunge lwethelevishini lwezokwelapha lwakwamanye amazwe. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, "Ungubani lo-PA? Udokotela? Umhlengikazi? Noma omunye umuntu?" Empeleni, lesi akusona isimo esivamile ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo eSri Lanka. Kodwa-ke, emazweni afana neMelika, lo Msizi Wezokwelapha, noma i-PA ngamafuphi, ungumuntu odlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwezempilo. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole okwengeziwe ngalokhu namuhla?
Kalula nje, uMsizi Wezokwelapha (PA) unguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe kakhulu osebenza eceleni nangaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezigulini. Ungathola ama-PA yonke indawo kusukela ezindaweni zokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo kuya emikhakheni yezokwelapha ekhethekile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi koMsizi Wezokwelapha (PA) noDokotela Wezokwelapha (MD)?
Kulula ukudida lokhu okubili. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningana zomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Umehluko omkhulu isikhathi esichithwa emfundweni nasekuqeqeshweni.
Cabanga nje, ukuze ube udokotela, kufanele ufunde esikoleni sezokwelapha seminyaka emine, bese uqedela uhlelo lokuhlala oluthatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa, kuye ngokuthi ukhethe luphi uhlobo lochwepheshe. Ngemva kwalokho, abanye odokotela baqedela omunye unyaka owodwa noma emithathu wokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ubungane).
Kodwa ukuze ube yi-PA, udinga ukuthola iziqu ze-master ohlelweni lwe-PA olugunyaziwe ngemuva kweziqu ezisekelwe kwisayensi. Bobabili baqeqeshwe ukunakekela iziguli. Kodwa-ke, i-PA ivame ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela .
Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze siqonde lo mehluko ngokucacile.
| Isizathu soshintsho | Umsizi Wezokwelapha (PA) | Udokotela Wezokwelapha (MD) |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo | Kudingeka iziqu ze-Master. (Ngokuvamile uhlelo lweminyaka emi-3) | Kudingeka iziqu zobudokotela (MD). (Isikole sezokwelapha seminyaka emi-4) |
| Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate | Akukho ukuqeqeshwa okuphoqelekile kwe-postgraduate (ukuhlala), kodwa ukujikeleziswa kwemitholampilo kuyimpoqo. | Kuye ngomkhakha wobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-postgraduate (ukuhlala) kweminyaka engu-3-7 kuyimpoqo. |
| Indima | Ihlola izimo zezokwelapha ezivamile futhi inikeza ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Ihlala isebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela . | Uthola futhi welaphe izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele. |
Umehluko phakathi kwe-PA ne-PA-C
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona igama le-PA lilandelwa elithi "PA-C." Ingabe leli "C" lisho ubuchwepheshe? Cha. Kusho nje ukuthi i-PA iqinisekisiwe. Ngemva kokuphothula uhlelo lwemfundo lwe-PA, bangathatha i-Physician Assistant National Certifying Examination (PANCE). Uma sebephumelele kulolo vivinyo, bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa igama elithi "PA-C".
Wenzani umsizi wodokotela?
Njengodokotela, i-PA ingasebenza kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wezokwelapha. Bangaphinde bagxile emkhakheni onjengowezingane noma umuthi ophuthumayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-PA ihlala isebenza ngokubambisana nodokotela futhi ingaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.
Imisebenzi yabo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlola iziguli.
- Ukubukeza umlando wezokwelapha wesiguli kanye nezimpawu zaso.
- Ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokwelashwa.
- Ukunquma imithi ethile.
Ezibhedlela
Izibhedlela ziyindawo evamile lapho odokotela be-PA besebenza khona. Benza izinto eziningi, njengokujikeleza iziguli emagumbini okunakekela iziguli, ukuvuselela amarekhodi eziguli, ukubhala amanothi odokotela, kanye nokweluleka iziguli nemindeni yazo njengoba ziphuma esibhedlela.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Kukhona nama-PA athole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuhlinzeni. Asiza ekuboneni iziguli ezingadinga ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, nokudala izinhlelo zokuvuselela ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Bangasiza futhi udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela . Kodwa-ke, abavunyelwe ukwenza ukuhlinzwa bodwa.
Ukunakekelwa Okuyinhloko
Esimweni esifana nehhovisi likadokotela ojwayelekile, i-PA ingenza izinto eziningi ezifanayo ezenziwa udokotela. Isibonelo, ukuhlola iziguli, ukunikeza imithi, ukuthunga amanxeba amancane, kanye nokwelapha ukuklwebheka kanye nokuphuka okuncane.
Ingabe i-PA ingakunikeza imithi?
Yebo. Emazweni amaningi, ama-PA angakunikeza imithi engalawulwa, njengaleyo yomfutho wegazi kanye ne-cholesterol. Bavunyelwe futhi ukunikeza eminye imithi elawulwayo, enengozi enkulu yokulutha, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha. Banolwazi oludingekayo ngoba bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezemithi ngesikhathi semfundo yabo.
Ezinye izindawo lapho ama-PA akhethekile khona zifaka:
- Ukubulala izinzwa
- I-Cardiology
- Udokotela Wesikhumba
- Umuthi ophuthumayo
- Umphimbo, Indlebe, Impumulo (ENT)
- Imithi yomndeni
- Ukwelashwa Kwabesifazane kanye Nezifo Zabesifazane (OB/GYN)
- Udokotela Wezingane
- Ukuhlinzwa
Umehluko phakathi kwe-PA kanye ne-Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Lona omunye umuntu odlala indima efanayo ne-PA ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo zakwamanye amazwe. Umhlengikazi Oqeqeshiwe (NP) ungumhlengikazi obhalisiwe othole ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile. Njengo-PA, i-NP inganikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ezigulini futhi inikeze imithi.
Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ama-PA afunda kabanzi ngezokwelapha ezijwayelekile bese ekhetha indawo ekhethekile. Ama-NP akhetha indawo ekhethekile, njengokwelapha komndeni noma kwezingane, lapho eqala ukuqeqeshwa kwawo.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile ukuthi i-PA ihlala idinga inkontileka noma ukubhekwa ngudokotela ukuze isebenze, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ama-NP avunyelwe ngokomthetho ukuqhuba imitholampilo yawo ngokuzimela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umsizi Wezokwelapha (PA) akayena udokotela, kodwa uyilungu eliqeqeshwe kahle nelibalulekile leqembu lezokwelapha.
- Bahlala besebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
- Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-PA kuhlukile kokwedokotela. Bafunda kuze kube yiziqu ze-master.
- Bahlonyiswe kahle ukwelapha izifo ezivamile nezilula kanye nokulimala.
- Nakuba kungavamile eSri Lanka, ama-PA enza isevisi enhle ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zezempilo emphakathini emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
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