Uma ungumama onothando olindele umntwana, kumelwe ukuthi uzwe okuningi 'ngobuhlungu bokubeletha', futhi ungase wesabe kancane ngakho. Ngokuvamile, uma sicabanga 'ngobuhlungu bokubeletha', sicabanga ngobuhlungu besisu. Kodwa kwabanye omama, lapho sebeseduze nokuthola umntwana, bazwa ubuhlungu bomhlane obungabekezeleleki obubi kakhulu kunobuhlungu besisu. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'ubuhlungu bokubeletha emuva', abantu abaningi ababhekana naso kodwa abangazi kahle.
Kuyini 'ukubeletha emhlane'? Kuzwakala kanjani lokhu buhlungu?
Kalula nje, ukubeletha emhlane ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane wakho ongezansi ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Lokhu akufani nobuhlungu obuvamile emhlane. Cabanga ngakho, ubuhlungu obuvamile bokubeletha bufika ngamagagasi. Buba bukhali isikhashana bese buphela. Kodwa ubuhlungu obuzwakalayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha buhlukile.
- Omama abaningi bachaza lokhu njengobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, obubukhali obuvela emhlane ongezansi .
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lobu buhlungu abupheli phakathi kwamagagasi njengobuhlungu obuvamile. Kukhona ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo emhlane . Lapho kufika lelo gagasi 'lobuhlungu bokubeletha', lobu buhlungu emhlane buba bubi nakakhulu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungahambisana nobuhlungu obuzwakala sengathi imisipha yangemuva iyaqina ngokuzumayo (ukuqaqamba).
Lokhu akuyona into engavamile njengoba ungase ucabange. Inani elikhulu lomama abakhulelwe liye labhekana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Kungani umhlane wami ubuhlungu kanje? Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu.
Isizathu esiyinhloko ' sokubeletha emhlane ' yindawo ingane ehlala kuyo ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sakho. Ngokuvamile, ubuso bomntwana buphendukela emhlane wakho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ubuso bomntwana buphendukela esiswini sakho. Ngokwezokwelapha lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'indawo ye-Occiput Posterior' .
Cabanga nje, uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingxenye eqinile, engemuva yekhanda lomntwana ishaya ngqo ethanjeni lomsila wakho. Lokho kucindezela kuyimbangela eyinhloko yalobu buhlungu obukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukuma komntwana akusiyona imbangela yalokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye izinto nazo zingathinta lokhu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu emhlane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini | Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abesifazane abavame ukuzwa ubuhlungu emhlane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini banamathuba amaningi okuba 'nobuhlungu emhlane', kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane isesimweni esinjani. |
| Usayizi wakho nowengane yakho | Uma umzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi umzimba wakho, umfushane futhi ingane yakho inkulu kancane, isikhala sokuba ingane ilingane kahle ethangeni sincane. Lokhu kungabeka ingcindezi emhlane wakho. |
| Ukuma kwe-pelvis yakho | Amathambo esinqe sowesifazane ngamunye ahlukile ngesimo nangobukhulu. Ukuma kwesinqe sakho kungase kwandise nengozi yokubeletha emhlane. |
| Isimo Sakho Sokuma | Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma ungahlali kahle futhi ungami kahle, i-pelvis yakho ingase ithambekele phambili noma emuva. Lokhu kungabangela nokuthi ingane ibe sesimweni esingalungile. |
Ingabe lokhu 'ukubeletha emhlane' kuyingozi enganeni?
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyisho ukuthi lobu buhlungu bomhlane bubodwa ngeke bukulimaze ngqo wena noma ingane yakho, ngakho ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga akuyona ubuhlungu, kodwa indawo yengane ebangela ubuhlungu. Uma ingane isesimweni esifana ne-'Occiput Posterior', ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinkinga ezincane njengoba ingane isuka emgudwini wokuzalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Kungase kudingeke ama-painkiller ngoba ubuhlungu abubekezeleleki.
- Umama uzizwa ekhathele kakhulu ngenxa yokubeletha isikhathi eside.
- Kungasetshenziswa ama-forceps noma amadivayisi okususa ukungcola ukuze kususwe umntwana.
- Kungadingeka i-episiotomy.
- Ekugcineni, kufanele ngisebenzise ukubeletha ngokuhlinzwa .
Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, isikhathi esiningi, ukubelethaEkugcineni zizophenduka zibe sesimweni esifanele zodwa. Uma kungenjalo, kuye ngokuthi ukusiphi isigaba sokubeletha, udokotela wakho noma umbelethisi angase azame ukuguqula umntwana ngesandla abe sesimweni esifanele.
Ungayazi kanjani indawo yengane?
Indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza i-ultrasound scan . Futhi, udokotela noma umbelethisi onolwazi angazizwa isisu sakho futhi athole umbono wendawo yengane.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu?
Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ezingasiza ekubekeni umntwana endaweni enhle futhi kuncishiswe le ngozi. Lezi yizinto ezingenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Hlala ebholeni lokuzivocavoca isikhashana nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
- Ungangeni ezisofeni ezijulile nasezindaweni zokulala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Uma uhleli, zama ukuhlala ngendlela yokuthi amadolo akho abe ngaphansi kwezinqe zakho .
- Gwema ukulala ngomhlane ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Uma kufanele ulale phansi, jika ngohlangothi .
- Hlala ngomhlane wakho (ubheke emuva) esihlalweni noma esihlalweni sendlu yangasese ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Yenza izivivinyo ezisiza amandla adonsela phansi ukuthi awise umntwana, njengokuhamba nokwenza ama-squats.
Ungayithola kanjani impumuzo ebuhlungwini bokubeletha emhlane?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ongathola ngazo impumuzo kulobu buhlungu obukhulu uma buvela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha ukuma kwakho ngaphandle kokuthambekela phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama lezi zinto.
- Faka i-compress eshisayo noma ebandayo emhlane wakho ongezansi.
- Ukucindezela okuphambene: Cela umlingani wakho noma othile akusize ukufaka ukucindezela okuqinile ngentende yesandla sakho noma ibhola lethenisi endaweni lapho umhlane wakho ubuhlungu khona.
- Ukwelashwa ngamanzi: Ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukugeza kuvame ukuqeda ubuhlungu.
- Ukuhlikihla: Ukuhlikihla umhlane ongezansi kunganikeza impumuzo enkulu.
- Ama-Painkiller: Uma kungekho neyodwa yalezi ezinikeza impumuzo, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nomuthi wokwelapha izinhlungu wezokwelapha, njenge -epidural noma i-spinal anesthesia .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngakho konke lokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokubeletha mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubeletha emhlane ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuqhubekayo emhlane ongezansi obenzeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uma kuqhathaniswa nobuhlungu obuvamile bokubeletha.
- Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu indawo yengane esibelethweni (ikakhulukazi indawo ye-Occiput Posterior).
- Lobu buhlungu bubodwa abuyona ingozi enganeni noma kuwe. Kodwa-ke, indawo yengane ebangela ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi ingadinga usizo lwezokwelapha (i-forceps, i-C-section).
- Ukugcina ukuma okufanele kanye nokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunganciphisa kancane ingozi yokuthi lokhu kwenzeke.
- Kunezindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu njengokuhlikihla, ukufaka imithi eshisayo/ebandayo, ukushintsha izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu, kanye nokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukungabaza ngesimo sengane yakho noma 'ukubeletha emhlane', ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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