Uma uya kudokotela, bakunikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, akunjalo? Cishe uke wabona into ebizwa ngokuthi "i-BMP" kulowo mbiko. Abantu abaningi bayakhathazeka kancane uma bebona lokhu, bezibuza, "Kuyini lokhu?" Ungakhathazeki, lokhu ukuhlolwa okuvamile kakhulu. Kalula nje, i-BMP ukuhlolwa okulinganisa amazinga ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile egazini lakho. Lokhu kunganikeza udokotela wakho umbono omuhle wokuthi ezinye zezitho ezibalulekile zomzimba wakho, ikakhulukazi izinso zakho, zisebenza kanjani.
Kungani sicelwa ukuthi senze lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-BMP?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe i-BMP.
- Njengengxenye yokuhlola impilo njalo: Ngisho noma ungenazo izifo, ungakwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwempilo kwaminyaka yonke ukuze ubone ukuthi konke emzimbeni wakho kusebenza kahle yini.
- Thola noma uqaphe isifo: Uma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, lokhu kusiza ukubona ukuthi siyalawuleka yini nokuthi sithinta izinso zakho.
- Hlola imiphumela yemithi: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi imithi ethile oyithathayo (isib. imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme) iyawashintsha yini amazinga e-electrolyte emzimbeni wakho.
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo: Uma ungeniswa e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngoba ugula, lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ngokushesha ukuthi umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni nokuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle yini.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma lolu vivinyo uma unezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo
- Uma ukuhlanza kuqhubeka
- Ukudideka, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
Ibhekeni ngempela le BMP?
I-BMP ihlola kakhulu amazinga amakhemikhali ayi-8 egazini lakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ayini nokuthi athini.
| Kuyini ukuhlolwa? | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| I-glucose | Lona ngumthombo oyinhloko wamandla emzimbeni wakho. Siwubiza ngokuthi “ushukela egazini.” Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela noma ukuthi silawulwa yini. |
| I-calcium | Kubalulekile ekugcineni amathambo eqinile, igazi lijiya, kanye nokusebenza kwenhliziyo nemisipha. |
| I-Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) | Lona udoti okhiqizwa emzimbeni. Uhlungwa yizinso bese ukhishwa emchameni. Inani lalokhu lingakutshela ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani. |
| I-Creatinine | Lokhu futhi kungumkhiqizo ongcolile okhiqizwa yimisipha. Kususwa nezinso. Njenge-BUN, lokhu kunikeza umbono omuhle ngokusebenza kwezinso. |
| Ama-electrolyte - usawoti emzimbeni | |
| I-Sodium | Kusiza ekulawuleni inani lamanzi emzimbeni. Uma lokhu kwanda noma kwehla, kungavela izinkinga ezifana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. |
| I-Potassium | Kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo nemisipha. Uma amazinga ayo eba phezulu kakhulu noma ephansi kakhulu, kungaba yingozi enhliziyweni. |
| I-Chloride | Njenge-sodium, iyasiza ekulawuleni ibhalansi yoketshezi kanye ne-acid-base yomzimba. |
| I-Carbon dioxide (i-Bicarbonate) | Kubhekisela ebhalansini le-acid-base legazi. Kunganikeza nombono wokusebenza kwamaphaphu nezinso. |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-BMP ne-CMP?
Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-CMP esikhundleni se-BMP. I-CMP imele i- Comprehensive Metabolic Panel .
Kalula nje, i-CMP iyisivivinyo esikhulu kancane futhi esinemininingwane eminingi kune-BMP.
Ku-CMP, ngaphezu kwezinto ezingu-8 ezibhekwa yi-BMP, kubhekwe nezinye izinto eziningana, ikakhulukazi izinto ezikutshela ngokusebenza kwesibindi sakho. Lezi zinto ezengeziwe yilezi:
- I-Albumin kanye ne-Total Protein: Lawa ngamaprotheni akhiqizwa yisibindi. Anikeza ulwazi mayelana nesimo sokudla kanye nempilo yesibindi nezinso.
- I-ALP, i-ALT, i-AST: Lawa ama-enzyme atholakala esibindini. Uma isibindi sonakele, lawa aqoqana egazini.
- I-Bilirubin: Ukungcola okwakheka lapho amangqamuzana abomvu egazi amadala ephuka. Lokhu kususwa futhi yisibindi.
Uma udokotela enomuzwa wokuthi isibindi sakho sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, uzokunikeza i-CMP esikhundleni se-BMP.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kulula kakhulu!
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile nje. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
1. Ukuzila Ukudla: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukudinga ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngaphandle kwamanzi amahora angu-8-12. Yingakho abantu abaningi beya ekuseni ukuyokhipha igazi, ngakho kulula ukuzila ukudla ubusuku bonke. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukuzila ukudla futhi uphuze imithi yakho ejwayelekile.
2. Ukulungiselela: Ukuze kube lula ukukhipha igazi engalweni yakho, gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emifushane. Ukuphuza ingilazi yamanzi ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi kuzokwenza kube lula ukuthola umthambo.
3. Ukuqoqwa kwegazi: Elabhorethri, kuzotholakala umthambo ofanele engalweni yakho, eduze kwendololwane, bese indawo ihlanzwa ngomuthi wokubulala amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzobekwa ibhande lerabha (i-tourniquet) eduze kwengalo engenhla bese liqiniswa. Lokhu kuzovumela imithambo ukuba ibonakale kahle.
4. Ukubhoboza: Uhlala ukhululekile. Phefumula bese ubheka eceleni. Uma ufaka inalithi encane, uzozwa ukuhlaba okuncane, njengokulunywa yintuthwane . Inani legazi elidingekayo lizothathwa ngemizuzwana embalwa.
5. Sekuqediwe: Inaliti iyasuswa, kufakwa ucezu lwekotini endaweni bese lucindezelwa phansi. Bese kufakwa iplasta encane endaweni.
Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa nje. Isampula yegazi ithunyelwa elabhorethri futhi umbiko uyatholakala ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Indawo lapho igazi lithathwe khona ingase ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane, kodwa lokhu kuzozixazulula ngokwako ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uma umbiko ufika, uwuqonda kanjani?
Embikweni wakho, konke okuvivinyiwe kwandulelwa umphumela wakho kanye "noHlelo Olujwayelekile" oluhambisanayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuthi imiphumela yakho ingaphandle kancane kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile akusho ukuthi kuyisibonakaliso sesifo esingathi sína.
Amabanga ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kusukela elabhorethri kuya kwelebhu. Imiphumela yakho ingahluka futhi kuye ngezici ezifana neminyaka yakho, ubulili, imithi oyiphuzayo, kanye nokudla.
Ngakho-ke, ungafinyeleli eziphethweni ngokusekelwe kumanani asembikweni. Udokotela okwelaphayo kuphela ongakuqonda kahle futhi akutshele ukuthi yini edingekayo. Uzoqhathanisa lokhu nezimpawu zakho kanye neminye imibiko yokuhlolwa bese ekunikeza iseluleko esifanele.
Ingabe zikhona izinto ezingathinta imiphumela?
Yebo, ezinye izinto zingathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela ye-BMP.
- Eminye imithi oyithathayo
- Ukucindezeleka
- Ukudla neziphuzo ezithathwayo ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi
- Noma yisiphi esinye isimo sezokwelapha owawunaso ngaleso sikhathi
- Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi kube nephutha lobuchwepheshe elebhu.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi into efana nale ingase ibe nomthelela emiphumeleni yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) iyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi elula yokuhlola igazi enikeza ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho.
- Lokhu kubheka kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinso, amazinga kashukela egazini, kanye nokulinganisela usawoti emzimbeni (ama-electrolyte).
- Ungakhathazeki uma inani embikweni wakho lingaphandle kancane "kwe-Normal Range." Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokho.
- Ungafinyeleli iziphetho ngemiphumela yombiko wedwa, kodwa xoxa ngakho nodokotela owakunikezile. Nguye kuphela onganikeza incazelo enembile kakhulu.
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