Singakwazi yini ukutshala imifino ekhaya ngaphandle kwenhlabathi? Ake sixoxe nge-hydroponics!

Namuhla, sikhathazeka kakhulu ngezinto esizidlayo nesiziphuzayo kanye nemvelo, akunjalo? Kumelwe ukuthi uke wacabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle kangakanani ukukwazi ukutshala imifino nezithelo ezintsha, ezingenabo ubuthi ekhaya. Kodwa inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo ukuthi, "O, asinayo indawo." Ngakho-ke uma unenkinga efanayo, namuhla sizokhuluma ngendlela enhle yokutshala imifino unyaka wonke, ngisho nangaphakathi, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, sisebenzisa isikhala esincane.

Kuyini i-hydroponics?

Kalula nje, i-hydroponics iyindlela yokutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, kusetshenziswa amanzi kuphela anezakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe. Yebo, uzwile lokho kulungile, akudingeki ngisho nethonsi lenhlabathi.

Cabanga nje, ngale ndlela, sengeza izakhamzimba ezivame ukuvela enhlabathini ukuze zikhule isitshalo ngqo emanzini. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isisombululo sezakhamzimba. Esikhundleni sokukhanya kwelanga, amabhalbhu aklanywe ngokukhethekile, okungukuthi izibani ze-`(LED)`, asetshenziselwa ukunikeza izitshalo ukukhanya okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kulima kungenziwa ngaphakathi, ebhalkhoni, noma noma kuphi lapho kukhona isikhala. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA)`.

Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala imifino, amakhambi, ilethisi, kanye nezitshalo ezigcina ukushisa njengepelepele, ukhukhamba, notamatisi. Le ndlela igcina isikhala futhi isebenzisa amanzi amancane kakhulu kunezolimo ezivamile.

Lolu hlelo lusebenza kanjani?

Kukhona isayensi elula ngemuva kwe-hydroponics. Kunezici eziningana ezibalulekile ohlelweni lwe-hydroponics oluphumelelayo.

1. Isixazululo Sezakhamzimba: Lesi yinhliziyo yalesi simiso. Lesi yisisombululo esenziwe ngokuxuba inani elithile lezakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium, ne-magnesium, ezibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, kanye nezakhamzimba ezincane njengensimbi ne-zinc. Lokhu kwengezwa ethangini lamanzi futhi kondle izitshalo.

2. Umoya-mpilo: Njengathi, izimpande zezitshalo zidinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ziphefumule. Izimpande zingabola uma zicwiliswa emanzini. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, sebenzisa iphampu encane yomoya kanye netshe lomoya ukuze unikeze umoya-mpilo ethangini lamanzi. Kufana nohlelo lwebhamuza ongalubona ethangini lezinhlanzi.

3. Ukulawulwa kwe-pH: Ukulinganisa ubunjalo be-acidity/alkaline yamanzi kubizwa ngokuthi inani le-`(pH)`. Ukuze izitshalo zimunce izakhamzimba ngendlela efanele, leli nani le-`(pH)` kufanele ligcinwe ezingeni elifanele phakathi kuka-5.8 no-6.2. Kunamamitha amancane e-`(pH)` ukuhlola lokhu. Ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-citric acid ukwehlisa inani le-`(pH)`, nezinto ezifana ne-baking soda ukuze zikhulise.

4. Ukukhanyisa:Uma usebenzisa le ndlela ngaphandle, ungasebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, uma uyisebenzisa ngaphakathi endlini, uzodinga ama-fluorescent noma ama-LED ukuze unikeze izitshalo ukukhanya okudingekayo. Ukukhanya okudingekayo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, ngakho ungakhetha ama-bulb afanele wona.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ze-hydroponics?

Kunezindlela eziningana ze-hydroponics. Ungakhetha eyodwa yalezi kuye ngohlobo kanye nosayizi wesitshalo ositshalayo. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ezinye izindlela ezilula ezifanelekela kakhulu ukutshalwa ekhaya.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-hydroponics?

Izinzuzo zale ndlela ziningi ngempela.

• Isikhala esisele:Lokhu kulima kungenziwa ebalcony yefulethi, eduze kwefasitela lasekhishini, noma ngisho nasendaweni encane.
• Izinambuzane nezifo ezimbalwa: Njengoba kungekho nhlabathi, zimbalwa kakhulu izifo ezithwalwa yinhlabathi, izibungu, nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, cishe asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane noma imithi yokubulala ukhula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthola ukudla okuhlanzekile, okungenabo ubuthi.
• Isivuno Esiphezulu: Njengoba izakhamzimba, ukukhanya, kanye nomoya-mpilo odingwa yizitshalo kulawulwa futhi kunikezwa ngamazinga afanele, izitshalo zikhula ngamandla amakhulu nangokushesha. Isivuno siphezulu futhi.
• Ukutshala unyaka wonke: Njengoba kukhuliswa ngaphakathi endlini endaweni elawulwayo, isimo sezulu ngaphandle (imvula, ilanga) asikuthinti nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungatshala noma yini oyithandayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
• Inobungani nemvelo: Lena indlela enobungani nemvelo kakhulu ngoba isebenzisa amanzi kancane futhi ayisebenzisi amakhemikhali ezolimo.

Ungaqala kanjani ipulazi le-hydroponics ekhaya?

Akulukhuni noma kubize kakhulu njengoba ungase ucabange. Lezi yizinto eziyisisekelo ozidingayo ukuze uqale uhlelo lwe-hydroponic ekhaya.

• Uhlelo lokukhulisa: Ungathenga ikhithi encane ye-hydroponics esitolo. Noma, ngisho noma ishibhile, ungayenza ekhaya. Noma yisiphi isitsha esingabamba amanzi (isb. ibhakede elikhulu, isitsha sepulasitiki) singasetshenziswa njengethangi lamanzi. Ungenza leli bhakede ngokubhoboza imigodi esivalweni ukuze ubambe izitshalo. Izimbiza ezincane ezinetha ezine-mesh zisetshenziswa ukuze izimpande zezitshalo zifinyelele emanzini.
• Ukukhanyisa: Uma ungaphakathi endlini, kudingeka i-LED noma i-fluorescent bulb.
• Umoya: Lokhu kudinga ipompo encane yomoya kanye netshe lomoya olifakile ethangini lezinhlanzi. Lokhu sekuyatholakala ezitolo ezijwayelekile.

Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngezinguquko ezincane kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo ohlela ukusitshala.

Azikho izinselele ezincane.

Inselele enkulu ngalolu hlelo yizindleko zokuqala. Kubiza kancane ukuthenga izinto ezifana nezibani, amaphampu, namathangi. Kodwa ohlelweni oluncane lokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu ekhaya, izindleko azikho kakhulu. Futhi, izinto ezifana nenani lamanzi `(pH)`, amazinga wezakhamzimba, njll. zidinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Kodwa uma usufunde lezo zinto kahle, umzamo awuchithi mali uma uqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zesikhathi eside.