Cabanga ukuthi ubambe inkomishi yetiye , kodwa ukushisa kukhulu kakhulu kuwe. Noma noma umuntu ethinta isandla sakho nje, kuzwakala sengathi ubuhlungu obukhulu. Wake waba nento efana nale esingayiqapheli ngokuvamile, njengokuthinta okuncane, umsindo, ukukhanya, iphunga, ongakwazi ukulibekezelela? Lokhu kukhuluma ngento engaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Kuyini i-Hyperesthesia?
Kalula nje, i-hyperesthesia ayisona isifo. Kuyisibonakaliso . Kulapho umzimba wakho uzwa, noma uzizwa, kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuchopho noma imizwa yakho isabela ngokweqile ezimpawini zangaphandle.
Abanye abantu bazwa ubuhlungu ngalesi simo. Kwabanye, umuzwa ungase ungabekezeleleki, ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuba ungawunaki. Isibonelo, ukushisa kwenkomishi yekhofi kungase kungashisi isikhumba sakho, kodwa kungase kuzwakale kungabekezeleleki.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuzwela kuzwakala uma uthinta, kodwa kungathinta nezinye izinzwa zethu.
| Uhlobo lwe-hyperesthesia | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperesthesia Yokuthinta | Ngisho nokuthinta okuncane, njengokuhlikihla ingubo noma umuntu okubambe ngesandla, kuzwakala kungaphezu kwamandla akho. |
| I-Hyperesthesia Yokuzwa | Ngisho nemisindo evamile (isib. umsindo wokuwa kwesipuni) inzima kakhulu kangangokuthi izindlebe azikwazi ukuyibekezelela. |
| I-Optic Hyperesthesia | Ngisho nokukhanya okuvamile, ngisho nokukhanya okuvela ebhalbhu, kunamandla kangangokuthi kwenza amehlo akho abe manzi. |
| I-Hyperesthesia Yokunuka | Izinto ezifana nephunga lephunga elimnandi noma iphunga lokudla zinamandla kangangokuthi zizwakala sengathi zikushaya ekhanda. |
| I-Hyperesthesia Engaguquki | Ukunambitheka kokudla okunye kubukhali ngendlela engavamile futhi akumnandi. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi umuntu angaba nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zalezi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Odokotela bahlukanisa izimbangela zalokhu ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuthi inkinga isesimisweni sethu sezinzwa esiyinhloko (okungukuthi, ubuchopho kanye nomgogodla ) noma ezinzwa ezingaphandle ezigijima kuwo wonke umzimba.
Izimbangela ezihlobene neminye imizwa emzimbeni (Izimbangela Ezingaphandle)
Lezi yizinkinga ezithinta imizwa emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kobuchopho kanye nomgogodla.
- Izimo zempilo: Isifo sikashukela i-Mellitus, i-hypothyroidism, izifo zezinzwa ezifana ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.
- Ukutheleleka ngegciwane : Lesi simo singavela futhi ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane njenge-chickenpox, i-herpes, i-HIV, kanye ne-COVID-19, okulimaza imizwa.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengesifo seLyme kanye nesifo sofuba.
- Eminye imithi: Njengomphumela ongemuhle wemithi ethile yokulwa namagciwane, imithi yamakhemikhali, kanye nemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol efana nama-statin.
- Izinkinga zomzimba: izinto ezifana nokucindezelwa noma ukunqunywa kwemizwa engozini, ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa (isb., ubuhlungu ngemva kokususwa kwebele), ukucindezelwa kwemizwa emgogodleni, njll.
Izimbangela Eziphakathi
Lezi yizinkinga ezithinta ngqo ubuchopho noma umgogodla.
- Izimo zempilo: I-multiple sclerosis, isifo sohlangothi, ukuzwela ubuhlungu okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-opioid.
- Izinkinga zesakhiwo: Ukulimala emgogodleni, ukucindezelwa kwemizwa ngamathumba ebuchosheni noma emgogodleni.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu?
Izimpawu ezitholwa umuntu one-hyperesthesia ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isitho somqondo sithintekile. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimpawu ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi kancane kancane zanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala yilezi:
- Kuzwakala sengathi uhlatshwa ngezinaliti , njengokuzwa okushisayo.
- Ukuba ndikindiki noma ukulahlekelwa umuzwa endaweni ethile.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuzwela ukuthintwa.
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
Kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, lesi simo singabangelwa ukusabela okunamandla kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba, okubangela ukuba imizwa ivuvuke, okufana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi kangaka ezingaba khona, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi simo. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho konke okudingeka ukwazi.
- Yiziphi izimpawu ozibonayo futhi usunesikhathi esingakanani unazo?
- Yimiphi imithi oyithathayo njengamanje?
- Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa owake wakwenza ngaphambili?
- Ingabe unezinye izifo zengqondo noma zomzimba?
Ngalolu lwazi, udokotela angakuthumela ukuhlolwa okuningana.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuthola izinto ezifana nokuntuleka kwamavithamini nezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Electrodiagnostic: Ukuhlolwa okufana nocwaningo lokuqhuba imizwa kungalinganisa ubukhulu kanye nobunzima bomonakalo wemizwa.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa: Lokhu kuhlola amandla emisipha yakho, impendulo ekuthinteni, kanye nokushisa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Lapho elapha i-hyperesthesia, udokotela uzoqala azame ukuthola imbangela eyimbangela bese eyelapha. Isibonelo, uma ibangelwa isifo sikashukela, into eyinhloko ukulawula isifo sikashukela kahle.
Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezitholakalayo zokulawula izimpawu ngenkathi kwelashwa imbangela.
| Indlela yokwelapha | Isetshenziselwani? |
|---|---|
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Imithi efana ne-Amitriptyline ne-Duloxetine isiza ukulawula ubuhlungu bezinzwa. |
| Imithi yokulwa nokuquleka | Izidakamizwa ezifana neGabapentin nePregabalin zilawula ukusebenza ngokweqile kwezinzwa. |
| Ukwelashwa okusekelwe esikhumbeni | Ama-patches noma okhilimu aqukethe i-capsaicin noma i-lidocaine anciphisa ubuhlungu endaweni ethile. |
| Imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu | Uma imithi yobuhlungu ejwayelekile inganikeli impumuzo, imithi efana neTramadol inganikezwa. |
| Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha | Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okufana nokujova ngama-steroid kanye nokuvimba imizwa kungasetshenziswa. |
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungadinga usizo lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, njengochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, uchwepheshe wemithi yobuhlungu, noma udokotela wezinzwa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
Ingabe i-Hyperesthesia ne-Allodynia zizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Yebo. Lokhu okubili kungaba yinto edidayo kancane. I-Hyperesthesia umuzwa womuzwa ojwayelekile (isb. ukushisa) okunzima ukuwubekezelela. Akudingeki njalo kube ubuhlungu. Kodwa i-allodynia umuzwa wobuhlungu obangelwa yinto engavamile ukubangela ubuhlungu (isb. ukuthinta uboya).
Ingabe lokhu kungelapheka ngokuphelele?
Akukho "khambi" le-hyperesthesia. Kodwa-ke, ngokwelapha imbangela eyinhloko nokuphatha izimpawu zakho, ungaphila impilo evamile. Kwabanye abantu, izimpawu zizophela ngokuphelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwabanye, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hyperesthesia akuyona isifo, kodwa uphawu olubangelwa inkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
- Uma ukuthinta nje, umsindo, noma iphunga kungaphezu kwamandla akho, ungakushayi indiva.
- Lokhu kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kusifo sikashukela kuya kweminye imithi.
- Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uma usheshe uthole imbangela, kuzoba lula ukwelapha.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu namuhla zokulawula izimpawu ngenkathi welapha imbangela. Ngakho-ke ungesabi.
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