Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ezinye izingane ezincane zinenkinga yokukhuluma lapho ziqala ukukhuluma, futhi amagama azo ayaphithana. Futhi, abanye abantu abadala, ngemva kokugula, ikakhulukazi isifo sohlangothi , abakwazi ukukhuluma ngokucacile nangokuvumelanayo. Lokhu kungaba yinto edabukisayo necindezelayo kumuntu nakulabo ababanakekelayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngalezi zinkinga zokukhuluma, noma njengoba zibizwa ngokwezokwelapha , Ukukhubazeka Kokukhuluma .
Kuyini Ukukhubazeka Kwenkulumo?
Kalula nje, ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo yisimo lapho umuntu eba nobunzima bokukhuluma ngendlela evamile, ngezwi elijwayelekile, noma ngesivinini esijwayelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngaye ukuxhumana nabanye ngempumelelo. Laba bantu bangase bangaziphimisi kahle imisindo ethile ngamagama, noma bangase bangayiqedi nhlobo eminye imisindo.
Kukhona into ebalulekile okungafanele siyidide lapha. Okusho ukuthi, 'Inkulumo' kanye 'noLimi' yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene.
- Inkulumo ibhekisela enkambisweni engokwenyama esiyisebenzisayo ukukhuluma. Okusho ukuthi, ukukhiqiza imisindo sisebenzisa imihlathi yethu, ulimi, izindebe, kanye nemisindo .
- Ulimi luhlelo lwamagama, izimpawu, kanye nemithetho esiyisebenzisayo ukuveza imibono.
Cabanga ngenkulumo njengenjini, amathayi, kanye nesiteringi semoto. Ulimi lufana nemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nezimpawu okudingeka sikwazi ukuze sishayele imoto. Ngisho noma imoto isesimweni esihle, uma singayazi imithetho yomgwaqo, asikwazi ukushayela kahle. Ngisho noma siyazi kahle imithetho, uma kunenkinga ngemoto, asikwazi ukushayela. Ngezinye izikhathi zombili lezi zinkinga zingavela ndawonye. Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kufana nokukhubazeka komshini kuleyo moto.
Ukuba nenkinga yokukhuluma akuthinti ukuhlakanipha noma ulwazi lomuntu. Kumane kuyinkinga ngenqubo yokukhiqiza imisindo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphazamiseka Kokukhuluma Okukhulu | Izinkinga ngesivinini, ukushelela, kanye nokuqhubeka kwenkulumo. Ukungingiza, esikujwayele sonke, kuyisibonelo esihle salokhu. |
| Ukuphazamiseka Kwezwi | Ukungahambi kahle kwephimbo, iphimbo, ikhwalithi, noma ivolumu yezwi. |
| Isifo Sokukhuluma | Ukungakwazi ukuphimisela imisindo ethile ngendlela efanele. Kwenzeka ukuphambuka noma ukushiywa kwemisindo ngokuphelele. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinkinga zokukhuluma?
Ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma kungaqala ebuntwaneni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho umuntu ekhulile. Noma kungavela ngemva kwengozi noma ukugula (isb. isifo sohlangothi). Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Igama lesifo | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? |
|---|---|
| Ukungapheleli Kwenkulumo Ebuntwaneni | Lokhu kungathinta ingane ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukukhuluma. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kunenkinga ngezimpawu ezivela ebuchosheni ziya emlonyeni, olimini, nasezindebeni, okwenza ingane ingakwazi ukuzishukumisa kahle ukuze ikhiphe imisindo. |
| I-Dysarthria | Njengoba imisipha esetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ibuthakathaka, ayibe isakwazi ukwakha amagama kahle. Inkulumo ayicaci futhi ayicaci. |
| Izinkinga Zokusebenza Kwe-Orofacial Myofunctional (OMD) | Imisipha yobuso nolimi isebenza ngendlela engajwayelekile. Laba bantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula ngamakhala abo. |
| Ukuphazamiseka Komsindo Wenkulumo | Kujwayelekile ukuthi izingane ezincane zibize kabi ezinye izinhlamvu uma zifunda ukukhuluma. Kodwa uma ziqhubeka nokubiza kabi izinhlamvu ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-4-5, kungaba yinkinga. |
| Ukungingiza | Ukuphindaphinda amagama noma imisindo (isb., "A... A... Mama") ngaphandle kokulawula. Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yemizwa yokucindezeleka nokwesaba. |
| Ukuphazamiseka Kwezwi | Izwi "liyalahleka" noma lihoshozele ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokweqile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi nezinto ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezwi. |
Ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezithinta ukuphazamiseka kokukhuluma
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezenzeka ebuntwaneni, ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo kungavela nasebudaleni ngezizathu ezahlukene. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngemva kokugula, ingozi, noma ukuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwalezi, ezivame kakhulu yizimo ezibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Dysarthria' kanye ne-'Aphasia'.
| Isimo | Incazelo nezizathu |
|---|---|
| I-Aphasia | Lokhu kuyisifo solimi. Kuwukulahlekelwa ikhono lokuqonda nokusebenzisa amagama akhulunywayo noma abhaliwe. Kwenzeka lapho kwenzeka umonakalo engxenyeni yobuchopho elawula ulimi. Izizathu:
|
| I-Dysarthria | Lokhu kuyisifo sokukhuluma. Kusho ukuthi ngenxa yenkinga ohlelweni lwezinzwa, imisipha edingekayo ukuze kukhulunywe ayisalawulwa. Inkulumo iyaba yinkimbinkimbi. Izizathu:
|
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguquko zezwi zingase zenzeke ngenxa yamaqhubu anomdlavuza noma angewona umdlavuza ezintanjeni zezwi.
Singamsiza kanjani umuntu onje?
Ukuphila nokukhubazeka kokukhuluma kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo nebangela amahloni kumuntu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nesineke nokuqonda lapho ukhuluma nomuntu onjalo.
Ungalandela le miyalelo:
- Khuluma kancane nangokucacile uma ukhuluma. Sebenzisa izimpawu zezandla uma kudingeka.
- Gcina indawo izolile . Yehlisa umsindo wethelevishini noma umsakazo.
- Sebenzisa imisho elula uma ukhuluma.
- Banike isikhathi esanele sokukhuluma. Ungazami ukuqeda imisho yabo noma ukubakhulumela. Lalela ngesineke.
- Khuluma ngezwi lakho elijwayelekile . Asikho isidingo sokumemeza.
- Uma unenkinga yokukhuluma nokuqonda, gcina ipeni nephepha eduze ukuze ubhale phansi imicabango yakho.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukucindezeleka, intukuthelo, kanye nokukhungatheka okuhambisana nokuphila nalesi simo. Ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi ucele usizo kumeluleki wezempilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma yisimo esingathinta noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala, ingane noma umuntu omdala. Akuyona iphutha labo noma ukuntuleka kokuhlakanipha.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezinkinga zokukhuluma, kusukela ekungingizaneni kuya ekulahlekelweni yizwi. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene zalokhu.
- Uma ubona noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ubunzima enkulumweni yengane yakho noma yelungu lomndeni, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela. Bazosebenza ukuthola imbangela futhi, uma kudingeka, bakuthumele ku-Speech and Language Therapist.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesineke, ukuqonda, nomusa lapho ukhuluma nomuntu onalolu hlobo lokukhubazeka.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho