Njengomama okhulelwe, ingabe udokotela wakho ukwenze ukuhlolwa wakutshela ukuthi, "Ingane inkulu kancane kunayo ngokwenani lamasonto eyiwo"? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile kancane uma uzwa into efana naleyo. Izinto ezinjengokuthi, "O, ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomntwana wami? Ingabe kuzoba nzima uma ngithola umntwana?" zingase zifike engqondweni yakho. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akusikho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'Esikhulu Seminyaka Yokukhulelwa', noma i-LGA ngamafuphi, ngamagama alula.
Iyini 'iminyaka yokukhulelwa emikhulu kunokukhulelwa' (LGA)?
Kalula nje, i-LGA isho ukuthi isisindo noma usayizi wengane yakho mkhulu kakhulu kunobude bokukhulelwa kwakho, okungukuthi, inani lamasonto umntwana abe esesibelethweni.
Odokotela babala iminyaka yokukhulelwa kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke usuku udokotela wakho athi ukhulelwe ngalo lungase luhluke kosuku ocabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe ngalo. Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa i-ultrasound scan ukuze anqume iminyaka yomntwana ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ama-scan aphakathi kwamasonto angu-8 no-18 ngokuvamile anembe kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela enza lezi zibalo futhi ethatha izingane eziyi-100 eziphilile ngesikhathi esifanayo sokukhulelwa, futhi ingane yakho iphakathi kweziyi-10 ezisinda kakhulu, leyo ngane ihlukaniswa njenge-LGA.
Yiziphi izizathu ezenza umntwana akhule kangaka?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza usayizi womntwana ukhule kanje. Ezinye izizathu akuyona into okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo, kodwa ezinye kufanele sikhathazeke ngazo.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukubala kabi iminyaka yokukhulelwa | Lesi yisizathu esilula nesingenakukhathazeka kakhulu. Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ungajwayelekile, ungakhumbuli usuku oluqondile lokuya esikhathini kwakho kokugcina, noma uthatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, kungase kube nomehluko omncane ekubalweni kweminyaka yomntwana. Khona-ke umntwana uzoba mdala kunenani langempela lamasonto. |
| Umama unesifo sikashukela | Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuzalwa kwezingane ze-LGA. Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma isifo sikashukela esasikhona ngaphambi kokukhulelwa siyakuthinta lokhu. Lapho amazinga kashukela egazini likamama ekhuphuka, umntwana naye uthola lowo shukela owengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba womntwana ukhiqiza i-insulin eningi. Le insulin eyengeziwe ibangela ukuba umntwana akhule ngokushesha futhi aqoqe amafutha amaningi emzimbeni. |
| Usayizi womzimba wabazali | Amathonya ezakhi zofuzo nawo abalulekile lapha. Abazali abade, abakhuluphele, futhi abanemizimba emikhulu ngokuvamile banamathuba amaningi okuthola izingane ezinkulu. Lokhu kuvamile ngokuphelele. |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukukhulisa isisindo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhulisa isisindo esingaphezu kwalokho umzimba wakho okudingayo, isisindo esengeziwe singabangela ingane yakho ukuba ikhule kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi kungakanani ukukhuluphala okunempilo. |
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokukhula komntwana?
Akuzona zonke izingane zase-LGA eziba nezinkinga. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ingane inkulu ngenxa yesimo esifana nesifo sikashukela, kungase kube nezingozi ezithile. Ungakhathazeki, uma uzazi kusengaphambili, kulula ukubhekana nazo.
Izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha
Ngenxa yobukhulu bomntwana, kungaba nzima ngaye ukuphuma kalula emgudwini wokubeletha.
- Ukubeletha Okude : Ukubeletha okude kunganciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo umntwana alitholayo. Kungandisa nengozi yokutheleleka kanye nendle yokuqala yomntwana (i-meconium) engena endleleni yokuphefumula.
- Ukubeletha okunzima: Kungase kudingeke usebenzise amathuluzi anjenge-forceps noma i-vacuum ukuze ubelethe umntwana. Kungase kudingeke futhi wenze ukusikwa okuncane (i-episiotomy) eduze kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
- Ukulimala kokubeletha: Ezimweni ezingavamile, ithambo lentamo eliphukile noma imizwa yengalo eyonakele ingase ivele ngenxa yokusunduza komntwana.
- Kokuhlinzwa kwesisu `(Ingozi eyengeziwe yokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa : Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa ngokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo uma ingane ingakwazi ukubeletha ngendlela evamile. Lokhu kunezingozi ezifana nokopha kakhulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokululama.
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana
Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma umama enesifo sikashukela futhi kuzalwa umntwana we-LGA.
Amazinga kashukela aphansi egazini enganeni (Hypoglycemia): Qonda lokhu ngokucacile. Esibelethweni, umzimba womntwana ukhiqiza i-insulin eningi ukuze ubhekane nenani eliphezulu likashukela elivela kumama. Kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa, noma ushukela ovela kumama uyeka, umzimba womntwana usenayo i-insulin eyengeziwe ekhiqizwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga likashukela egazini lomntwana lingase lehle ngokuzumayo libe phansi ngendlela eyingozi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-hypoglycemia . Yingakho odokotela nabahlengikazi behlola izinga likashukela lomntwana we-LGA ngokushesha nje lapho ezalwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ze-LGA ezizalwa omama abanesifo sikashukela zingase zibe nengozi eyengeziwe kancane yokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhuluphala, kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili kamuva ekuphileni.
Wenzani uma uzizwa wesaba ngalokhu?
Into engcono kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho . Lalela konke ukwesaba kwakho nemibuzo yakho.
Wena nodokotela wakho ningasebenzisana ukuhlela ukubeletha kwakho nokuxoxa ngalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Uma unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, ungasiza ekulawuleni ukukhula komntwana wakho ngokulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ukudla kanye nokwelashwa.
Khumbula, ungacabangi ukuthi konke kuyinkathazo ngoba nje ungowe-LGA. Ngokwaziswa kusenesikhathi nangokuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, ungazala umntwana onempilo nomhle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Okukhulu Ebusheni Bokukhulelwa' (LGA) kusho ukuthi umntwana mkhulu kunenani lamasonto esibelethweni. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Isici esiyinhloko esithinta lokhu isifo sikashukela sikamama (kungaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngaphambi). Ubukhulu bomzimba wabazali kanye nokukhuluphala kukamama nakho kungaba nendima.
- I-LGA ingaholela ezinkingeni ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nengozi yokuba namazinga aphansi kashukela egazini (hypoglycemia) enganeni ngemva kokuzalwa.
- Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngalokhu nodokotela wakho, ulandele iseluleko sakhe, futhi uphathe kahle izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela.
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