Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi uyokwenza i -X-ray ? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi uwile walimala ingalo noma umlenze, noma ukuthola imbangela yokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Abanye abantu bayasaba kancane lapho bezwa igama elithi X-ray. “Kuzokwenzekani?”, “Kunzima?”, “Ingabe imisebe ayibi emzimbeni?” yonke imibuzo efika engqondweni. Kodwa ama-X-ray akuyona into okufanele siyesabe. Ayivivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu noluphephile olusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukuhlonza ngokunembile izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke ake sifunde kabanzi ngazo namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-X-Ray?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray iyindlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa ukuthatha isithombe (isithombe) sezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngokuqondile, ithumela inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe ( imisebe ) emzimbeni futhi iyisebenzisele ukuthatha isithombe sezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi amathambo ( amathambo ). Lesi sithombe sibizwa ngokuthi 'i-radiograph'.
Cabanga uthatha isithombe sesandla sakho. Kodwa lokhu akubonisi ubuso besandla, kodwa amathambo angaphakathi. Lokhu kufana nokuba namehlo amabili odokotela. Lokhu kubasiza ukuba babone ngokucacile ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho sitshelwa khona ukuthi sithathe i-X-ray?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani udokotela engase atuse i-X-ray. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kusetshenziswe i-X-ray ukuxilonga izinto ezifana nalezi:
| Isimo sokuhlonza | Ngokwesibonelo |
|---|---|
| Amathambo Aphukile | Ukubona ukuthi ingalo noma umlenze uphuke ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, noma ngesikhathi udlala imidlalo. |
| Amalunga Ahlukene | Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilunga elinjengehlombe noma ingqiniba likhubekile yini. |
| Isifo samathambo | Ukuthola izimo ezifana nokuvuvukala kwamalunga nokuvuvukala. |
| Izifo ezihlobene namaphaphu | Ukuhlola amaphaphu ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zesifo esifana ne-pneumonia noma isifo sofuba. |
| Ukubola kwamazinyo kanye nezifo zomlomo | Ukubona ukubola ngaphakathi kwezinyo noma izinkinga ngaphansi kwezinsini. |
| Izinto zangaphandle ezingene emzimbeni | Ikakhulukazi uma ingane encane igwinya into efana nohlamvu lwemali noma ithoyizi, ukuze ithole ukuthi ikuphi emzimbeni. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-X-ray asetshenziselwa ukuhlola umdlavuza othile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo , kanye nokuthola imbangela yobuhlungu besisu.
Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-X-Ray
Ngaphezu kwe-X-ray evamile, kunezinye izivivinyo eziningana ezikhethekile ezenziwa kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe obufanayo.
- I-Mammography: Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile okusetshenziselwa ukuthola umdlavuza webele noma ezinye izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Ibele libekwa phakathi kwamapuleti amabili bese kuthathwa izithombe ezinemininingwane eminingi.
- I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography – i-CT Scan): Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha uchungechunge lwezithombe ze-X-ray kusuka emakhoneni ahlukene bese kusetshenziswa ikhompyutha ukudala isithombe somzimba esinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D). Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukubona isithombe esijulile nesicacile.
- I-Fluoroscopy: Abanye abantu bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi “i-X-ray movie.” Lokhu kuhilela ukuthumela umsebe oqhubekayo we-X-ray engxenyeni yomzimba, nokubuka ingxenye ihamba njengevidiyo. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukubona ukuthi izitho ezifana nenhliziyo, izinso, namaphaphu zisebenza kanjani, noma ukuthi ilunga lihamba kanjani.
Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-X-Ray?
Esikhathini esiningi, akudingeki ukulungiselela okukhethekile ukuze kwenziwe i-X-ray ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ukhumule noma yibuphi ubucwebe, izibuko, noma ezinye izinto zensimbi ozigqokile, njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa isithombe se-X-ray.
Kuye ngokuthi ingxenye yomzimba wakho ihlolwa kanjani, uzocelwa ukuthi ume noma ulale etafuleni. Umshini we-X-ray ungaphezu kwakho, kanti ifilimu ezothatha isithombe isedroweni ngaphansi kwetafula.
Ngeke uzwe lutho. Umshini uthumela umsebe wokukhanya emzimbeni wakho. Ngenxa yokuthi umsebe uvinjiwe izinto eziqinile emzimbeni wakho, njengamathambo, ubonakala umhlophe efilimini. Ngenxa yokuthi imisebe idlula ezicutshini ezithambile, njengemisipha namafutha, ubonakala umpunga . Ngenxa yokuthi kunomoya emaphashini akho, ubonakala umnyama esithombeni.
Ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi se-X-ray. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhashana. Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho isikhashana. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sicacile futhi asifiphele.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela efuna ukubona okuthile ngokucacile, angasebenzisa i-contrast agent (into ebonakala ngokucacile). Lokhu kuyinto efana ne-barium noma i-iodine. Lokhu kunganikezwa ukuthi ukuphuze noma njengomjovo.
Ngingawuthola kanjani umbiko we-X-Ray?
Udokotela we-X-ray yilowo ofunda i-X-ray yakho futhi achaze okukuyo. Ungudokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukufunda imibiko yokuhlolwa efana ne-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans. Namuhla, izithombe eziningi ze-X-ray zidijithali, ngakho-ke esimweni esiphuthumayo (isibonelo, ku-ETU), ungawubona umbiko ngemizuzu embalwa. Esimweni esivamile, kungathatha cishe usuku ukuthola umbiko.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nge-X-Ray?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawucabangayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, izingozi ze-X-ray zincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo ezinikezayo.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza: Ukuchayeka kakhulu kunoma yimiphi imisebe kungabangela umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, i-X-ray isebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngakho. Nakuba izingane zizwela kakhulu emisebeni kunabantu abadala, umthamo osetshenziswayo uphansi nakakhulu.
- Uma uhlola ingane nge-X-ray: Uma ingane encane ihlolwa nge-X-ray, kungasetshenziswa izindlela ezikhethekile zokugcina ingane inganyakazi. Lokhu akwenzelwa ukulimaza ingane. Kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale isithombe esicacile ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kugwenywe ukuthatha ama-X-ray amaningi. Uma usegumbini nengane, unganikwa i-apron ekhethekile equkethe i-lead ukuze uphephe.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma ukhulelwe noma unesinsolo esincane sokuthi ukhulelwe, kubalulekileKufanele utshele udokotela kanye nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray. Bazobe sebedlulisela ingane yakho kolunye ukuhlolwa okufanele, njenge-MRI, ukuze igweme ukuyibeka engozini yokukhishwa imisebe.
- Ukusabela okungenzeka ku-contrast agent: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nalesi sidakamizwa. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu kusenesikhathi bese uthola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele. Mtshele ngokushesha uma unobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala noma ukubomvu lapho umjovo unikezwe khona.
Yiziphi izinto ezingabonakali nge-X-Ray?
Ama-X-ray alungele ukubuka izinto ezifana namathambo aphukile kanye nokubola kwamazinyo. Kodwa uma kunenkinga ngezicubu ezithambile zomzimba, njengezinso, amathumbu, ubuchopho, imisipha, kanye nemisipha, ezinye izivivinyo zilungele kangcono ukuyibuka.
Isibonelo, udokotela angase atuse ukuthi kwenziwe i -MRI scan kune-X-ray ukuze kutholakale isimo esifana ne-ligament edabukile edolweni noma imisipha edabukile ehlombe. Ngokufanayo, i-MRI ifaneleka kangcono ukuthola imbangela yobuhlungu bomhlane, njengoba ingabona kahle umgogodla kanye nomgogodla okukuwo.
I -CT scan isetshenziswa e-ETU ukuthola izimo ezifana nokulimala ekhanda, amatshe ezinso, noma ihlule legazi emaphashini (i-pulmonary embolism).
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray ayiyona into okufanele uyesabe. Iyisivivinyo esibaluleke kakhulu, esiphephile, nesisetshenziswa kabanzi esisetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo.
- Inani lemisebe eliyikhiphayo liphansi kakhulu, ngakho ungesabi ukuyithatha uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe we-X-ray.
- Landela imiyalelo enikezwe uchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa (isb., ukubamba umoya).
- Uma unenkinga nge-X-ray noma imiphumela yayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
I-X-Ray, i-CT scan, i-Mammography, i-Fluoroscopy, i-Radiologist, i-Radiation, i-X-ray, i-x ray sinhala, i-x ray eka ganne kohomada, i-x ray eke awadanam
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