Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwemvula encane, kuvela inqwaba yezinambuzane ezindizayo ngokuzumayo endlini. Abanye abantu bayesaba kancane lapho bebona lezi zidalwa zizungeza ukukhanya, becabanga ukuthi, "O, leli yiqulu lezintuthwane, akunjalo?" Abantu abaningi badidanisa lezi zintuthwane ezindizayo nezintuthwane. Kodwa zingobani ngempela? Ingabe ziyasiphazamisa? Ingabe ukulunywa kwazo kuyingozi? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalezi zintuthwane ezindizayo, noma `(Izintuthwane Ezindizayo)`, ngendlela elula kakhulu.
Ubani ngempela lo mvuthwane ondizayo?
Kalula nje, izintuthwane ezindizayo azilona uhlobo oluhlukile. Ohlotsheni olufanayo lwezintuthwane esizaziyo sonke, yiqembu labantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi kuphela elithola la maphiko. Lawa abizwa nangokuthi `(alates)`.
Cabanga ngendunduma njengombuso omkhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintuthwane ezenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Isibonelo, izintuthwane ezifuna ukudla, izintuthwane ezinakekela amaqanda, izintuthwane ezivikela indlovukazi. Phakathi kwazo, izintuthwane ezindizayo yizo ezinesibopho sokwakha imibuso emisha, okungukuthi, izintuthwane ezintsha. Leli qembu lakhiwa abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi kanye nezindlovukazi zesikhathi esizayo. Umgomo wazo kuphela ukundiza ziphume esidlekeni sazo ziqale umndeni omusha endaweni entsha.
Kunezigaba ezine emjikelezweni wokuphila kwalezi zintuthwane: iqanda, i-larva, i-pupa, kanye ne-adult. Zithola amaphiko azo kuphela uma sezikhulile. Ngokuvamile zimnyama noma zinsundu ngombala. Izintuthwane zendlovukazi zinkulu kancane kunezesilisa.
Izintuthwane ezindizayo? Izinyosi? Sazi kanjani ngokuqinisekile?
Lena yinkinga enkulu abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngoba izikelemu zokhuni ziwuhlobo lwesilwane esibangela umonakalo omkhulu efenisha yokhuni emakhaya ethu. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nokuhlonza lezi ezimbili.
Khumbula, izintuthwane ezindizayo kanye nezintuthwane ziyizilwane ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele. Zingahlukaniswa kalula ngomehluko omncane emizimbeni yazo.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi uzowuqonda kahle lo mehluko.
| Isici somzimba | Izintuthwane Ezindizayo | Izintuthwane ezindizayo |
|---|---|---|
| Isinqe | Indawo okhalweni incane kakhulu futhi ibonakala kahle (njengomnyovu). | Akukho ukhalo. Umzimba uqondile futhi ukhuluphele. |
| Amaphiko | Kunamaphiko amabili. Amaphiko angaphambili makhulu kuneangemuva. | Womabili amaphiko anobukhulu obufanayo . |
| Ama-antenna | I-tangent igobile (igobile) njengendololwane. | Ama-contact bead aqondile , sengathi anamathele. |
Yiziphi izingozi zempilo ezibangelwa yilezi zilwane kithi?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izintuthwane ezindizayo ngokuvamile aziyona ingozi kubantu . Inhloso yazo eyinhloko ukwakha isidleke esisha, hhayi ukuhlasela abantu. Ngakho-ke, azinalo ulaka.
Kodwa, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizikhumbule:
1. Ukulunywa Nokusha Kwezinyo: Uma zizizwa zisongelwa, zingaluma noma zilume ukuze zizivikele. Lokhu kuvame ukubangela ukubomvu okuncane, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane (isib. izintuthwane zomlilo) zingaba buhlungu kakhulu uma zilunywa yizidalwa ezindizayo.
2. Ukungezwani komzimba: Lena yiyona okudingeka sikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Abanye abantu bangaba nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu nobuthi bezintuthwane. Ngemva kokulunywa yintuthwane,
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma umphimbo
- Isiyezi noma ukuquleka
- Ukuqubuka komzimba wonke
Uma kuvela izimpawu ezifana nalezi: kungaba ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis) , okuyisimo esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.
3. Ukulimala kwempahla: Ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane, ikakhulukazi izintuthwane ezibaziweyo, zingalimaza ukhuni olumanzi emakhaya. Zenza imigodi ngaphakathi kokhuni. Uma lokhu kwenzeka isikhathi eside, kungalimaza ngisho nesakhiwo sesakhiwo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yintuthwane endizayo?
Ungesabi ekuqaleni. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyinto encane nje. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza.
Ukuze uthole impendulo encane:
- Okokuqala, hlanza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Iphakethe leqhwa lokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlunguYishiye cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15.
- Uma unesifo sokulunywa, ungabuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokuthatha iphilisi le-antihistamine .
- Ungasebenzisa umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge -paracetamol .
- Uma ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kukhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokugcoba we-corticosteroid .
Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu kwe-allergy:
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukuquleka ngemva kokulunywa yintuthwane, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .
Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis) kwelashwa ngomjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine. Uma usuvele utholakale ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba okunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike i-EpiPen futhi wakuyalela ukuthi uyisebenzise kanjani. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ungasindisa kanjani ikhaya lakho kulaba bantu ababangela izinkinga?
Uma ubona inqwaba yezintuthwane ezindizayo ekhaya lakho, kusho ukuthi kukhona isiduli esikhulu eduze. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukuze uzilawule futhi uzivimbele ukuthi zingabuyi.
- Lawula umswakama: Lungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza kwamanzi ekhaya lakho (amapayipi, ompompi, uphahla) ngokushesha okukhulu. Gcina izindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese namakhishi zomile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Gcina ukudla kuvaliwe: Gcina ukudla, ikakhulukazi ushukela namaswidi, kuvaliwe kahle futhi kude nezintuthwane.
- Vala ithini likadoti: Gcina ithini likadoti lasekhishini livaliwe kahle. Khipha udoti nsuku zonke.
- Vala imifantu: Vala imifantu emincane nemigodi eminyango, emafasiteleni nasezindongeni zendlu yakho. Lokhu kuzovimba izindlela zokungena kwezintuthwane ekhaya lakho.
- Thola futhi ubhubhise izidleke zezintuthwane: Thola ukuthi zivelaphi izintuthwane ezindizayo. Thola izidleke zezintuthwane ezizungeze indlu kanye nengadini bese uzifaka umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane.
- Usizo lochwepheshe: Uma unenkinga yokulawula ukutheleleka kwezintuthwane, funa usizo enkampanini yochwepheshe yokulawula izinambuzane.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izintuthwane ezindizayo azilona uhlobo oluhlukile lwesilwane, kodwa iqembu lezintuthwane ezivamile eziya ukuyokwakha imindeni emisha ezidlekeni.
- Ungadidanisi izintuthwane ezindizayo nezintuthwane. Izintuthwane zingabonakala ngezinqe zazo ezincane, amaphiko anobukhulu obuhlukene, kanye nezimpondo ezigobile.
- Nakuba ngokuvamile kungengozi, ukulunywa kungabangela ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nokulunywa.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso ngemva kokulunywa yizintuthwane, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).
- Ukugcina ikhaya lakho nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi yomile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezintuthwane.
- Uma unokungabaza ngokulunywa yizinambuzane noma ukungezwani komzimba, hlala ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
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