Ngokuvamile, sisebenzisa i-antibiotic, okungukuthi, umuthi we-antibiotic, ngemva kokutheleleka noma ukugula, akunjalo? Njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma inxeba eliqhumile. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, odokotela baze banikeze ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuba ukutheleleka kwenzeke, ngenhloso yokukuvimbela. Okungukuthi, ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngaphambi kokuba ingozi yokutheleleka, ukuze avikeleke kukho, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ama-Antibiotic Okuvimbela' kwezokwelapha. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Kungani kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okunje?
Lokhu akuyona into enikezwa wonke umuntu. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbalwa ezithile lapho udokotela enomuzwa wokuthi ingozi yokutheleleka emzimbeni womuntu iphezulu kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho, umzimba wethu ufana nenqaba. Ngezinye izikhathi amasango ale nqaba aba buthakathaka kancane, noma kudingeka isivikelo esengeziwe ngaphambi kwempi enkulu. Yilapho-ke lesi sivikelo esengeziwe, okungukuthi, ama-antibiotic okuvimbela, sinikezwa khona.
Ake sibone ngokucacile ukuthi ziyini lezi zimo kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isimo | Izibonelo kanye Nemininingwane |
|---|---|
| Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo (Izinqubo Zamazinyo) | Uma kukhishwa izinyo noma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kwezinsini, amabhaktheriya emlonyeni angangena egazini. Lokhu akuyona inkinga kumuntu ophilile. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu oke waba ne-valve yenhliziyo yokwenziwa, ukulungiswa kwama-valve enhliziyo, ukufakelwa inhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo sokuzalwa, noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-valve yenhliziyo ngaphambilini (i-infective carditis), la mabhaktheriya angahamba aye enhliziyweni futhi abangele ukutheleleka okuyingozi. Ama-antibiotic anikezwa kusenesikhathi ukuvimbela lokhu. |
| Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu (Ukuhlinzwa Okukhulu) | Ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa zinengozi enkulu yokutheleleka. Isibonelo:
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| Ukubeletha (Ukubeletha Nokubeletha) | Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Isibonelo, uma kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha (ukuhlinzwa kokubeletha ngokuhlinzwa), uma amanzi ephuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ukuqhuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi), uma umama ehlolwa ukuthi une- Group B Streptococcus (GBS) (okungaba yingozi enganeni), noma uma i-placenta kufanele isuswe ngesandla. |
| Ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka (Uhlelo Lokuzivikela Olubuthakathaka) | Kumuntu onesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka, ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungaba yinkinga enkulu. Yingakho kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo. Izizathu zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka yilezi:
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Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthatha ama-antibiotics ekuqaleni kwale ndlela?
Kalula nje, inzuzo enkulu ukuvikelwa ezifweni ezinkulu ezingaba yingozi empilweni . Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma kumuntu onesifo senhliziyo, ukutheleleka ngemva kokwelashwa kwamazinyo kubi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Kuphinde kusize ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kabusha komgudu womchamo (ama-UTI) kumuntu onesifo sokutheleleka njalo komgudu womchamo (ama-UTI). Kufana nokuthatha isinyathelo esincane sokuphepha ngaphambi kokuba kube yinhlekelele enkulu.
Ngakho-ke azikho yini izingozi kulokhu? Zikhona ngempela!
Kukhona izinzuzo nezinkinga kukho konke. Ingozi enkulu nenkulu kakhulu okudingeka sikhulume ngayo kule ndlela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nama-antibiotic .
Ingozi enkulu: Ukumelana nama-antibiotic
Lokhu kungenye yezinsongo ezinkulu zezempilo emhlabeni namuhla. Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela. Uma sisebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-antibiotic ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokungadingekile, amabhaktheriya emizimbeni yethu aba 'umlutha' walowo muthi. Njengoba nje lapho sizesabisa ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukwesaba leyo nto kuyanyamalala.
Amabhaktheriya ayizidalwa ezinobuqili kakhulu. Ashintsha ukwakheka kwawo kwezakhi zofuzo ukuze abalekele lo muthi obulala amagciwane. Kwenzekani-ke? Umuthi obulala amagciwane owawusetshenziswa ngaphambilini ukubulala amagciwane awusasebenzi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukumelana'.
Lena akuyona inkinga yomuntu siqu nje kuphela. Ngale ndlela, amabhaktheriya amelana namagciwane angasakazeka esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye. Khona-ke wonke umphakathi uzobe ungasebenzi yilowo muthi wama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke , ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Eminye Imiphumela Engemihle
Njengayo yonke imithi, ama-antibiotic angaba nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu.
- Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
- Uhudo
- Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba
- Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kwabesifazane
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba
- Ngezinye izikhathi, isifo sohudo esibi sibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi iClostridium difficile (C. diff) . Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ama-antibiotic abulala amabhaktheriya amahle emathunjini, okuvumela amabhaktheriya amabi ukuba akhule. Lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.
Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ekunike umuthi wokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukwazi ngokugcwele ngezinzuzo nezingozi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma imiphumela emibi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'I-antibiotiki yokuvimbela' umuthi onikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, hhayi ukwelapha isifo esikhona.
- Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile lapho kunobungozi obukhulu kakhulu bokutheleleka, njengesifo senhliziyo, ukuhlinzwa okukhulu, noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi uyakudinga lokhu noma cha. Ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic ekhemisi wedwa.
- Ukumelana nama-antibiotic, okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic, kuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo ethinta umhlaba wonke. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele kuphela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke inkambo yemithi enqunywe udokotela ngenani elibekiwe lezinsuku.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngenkathi uthatha imithi, yazisa udokotela wakho.
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