Kuthiwani uma inxeba elithungwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa livuleka futhi? (Ukususwa Kwenxeba) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe!

Wake wahlinzwa? Noma wake wezwa othile omaziyo ethi, "O, izithungo zami ziyavuleka kancane" ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa? Empeleni kuyethusa kancane. Kodwa uma ukuqonda kahle lokhu, asikho isidingo sokwesaba ngokungadingekile. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvulwa kabusha" kwesilonda esithungiwe ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu kususwa kwenxeba? (Ukususwa kwenxeba)

Kalula nje, ukususwa kwesilonda kwenzeka lapho ukusikwa okwenziwe udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho kungapholi kahle bese kuvuleka futhi kamuva. Kufana nokufaka uziphu engutsheni bese ivuleka futhi phakathi nendawo. Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi `(Ukuphazamiseka Kwenxeba)` noma `(Ukuhlukaniswa Kwenxeba)`.

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane, akunjalo? "Hawu, kungani lokhu kwenzeka?" "Ingabe ngizolulama maduze?" Ungase uzibuze. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lezi zilonda zingavuleka ngezizathu ezahlukene. Kungaba ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukutheleleka, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Kodwa ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ukuthi ubuyele endleleni yokululama.

Ingabe kukhona amazinga ahlukene okususa inxeba? (Ukususa ingxenye kanye nokuphuma okuphelele)

Yebo, leli nxeba lingavuleka ngenye yezindlela ezimbili:

• Ukuhlukana kwenxeba okuyingxenye: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxenye encane kuphela yenxeba ivuleka kabusha. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nokuhlukana phakathi kwengqimba ephezulu yesikhumba sethu (i-epidermis) kanye nengqimba engaphansi (i-dermis). Cabanga ngakho njengentambo noma ezimbili eziqhekeka lapho kuthungwa khona.
• Ukususwa ngokuphelele kwesilonda: Yilapho ukusika konke kokuhlinzwa kuvulwa kabusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubude bonke besilonda bungavuleka, noma bungavuleka kuzo zonke izingqimba zesikhumba nemisipha.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kancane uma ukukubona. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi.

Yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo uma inxeba seliseduze nokuphola?

Njengoba isilonda siqala ukuphola, ungase uzizwe noma ubone izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Ukopha okuvela esilondeni.
• Kubonakala sengathi umthungo uphukile .
• Ukuba nomkhuhlane .
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu endaweni yenxeba.
• Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indawo yokusikwa.
• Isikhumba endaweni yokuhlinzwa siba bomvu noma sibe mnyama .
• Umuzwa wokuthile okudonsayo noma okudabula indawo okuthungwe kuyo.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphola kwenxeba.

Ake siqonde kancane ngenqubo yokuphulukiswa kwenxeba? (Izigaba Zokuphulukiswa Kwenxeba)

Ukwelapha inxeba kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi. Ngokuvamile asiziboni izigaba zokuqala. Odokotela babiza lezi zigaba ngokuthi izigaba zokuphulukisa inxeba. Kalula nje, kwenzeka kanje:

1. Ukulawulwa kokopha (i-Hemostasis): Lena yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo okokuqala ekulimaleni (ngisho nokusikeka). Umzimba unciphisa ngokushesha ukopha bese wenza ihlule legazi phezu kwesilonda. Lokhu kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili.

2. Ukuvuvukala: Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kokuba kwakheke ihlule legazi futhi inxeba livaleka. Imithambo yethu yegazi iba mikhulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukususa izinto ezingafuneki, njengebhaktheriya, enxebeni.

3. Ukwanda: Yilapho umzimba ukhiqiza khona amangqamuzana amasha ukwakha izicubu ezintsha. Lesi zicubu ezintsha sibizwa nangokuthi izicubu ze-granulation. Uma ubheka inxeba, lingase libukeke njengamaqhubu amancane apinki. Lesi sigaba sithatha cishe amasonto angu-1-3.

4. Ukuvuthwa: Lesi yisigaba sokugcina. Izicubu ezisanda kwakheka ziba namandla futhi zinwebeka kakhudlwana. Inxeba liyaqhubeka nokuphola. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya onyakeni.

Ngakho-ke uyaqonda ukuthi ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda akwenzeki ngobusuku obubodwa. Kufanele unikeze isikhathi.

Kungani amanxeba evuleka kanje? Yiziphi izizathu?

Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvuleka kwesilonda ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukutheleleka. Uma senza ukuhlinzwa, senza i-incision esikhumbeni. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho amagciwane engena emzimbeni ngaleyo incision. Lokhu kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngenkathi usesibhedlela, noma ngisho nalapho ululama ekhaya.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengokuhlanza okuvamile, okukhulu noma ukukhwehlela, nazo zingabangela umphimbo obuhlungu, njengoba lokhu kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe enxebeni.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi zokuphulukiswa kwenxeba?

Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kungandisa ingozi yokuphulukiswa kwenxeba. Isibonelo, noma yini ethinta igazi lakho noma ephazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi ingalibazisa ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba.

Ezinye izifo zingandisa ingozi:

• I-anemia: Lesi yisimo lapho umzimba unenani elincane lamaseli abomvu egazi anempilo, acebile ngomoya-mpilo. Imizimba yethu idinga umoya-mpilo ukuze ipholise amanxeba. Uma amaseli abomvu egazi ephansi, leyo nqubo iyancipha.
• I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu): Lesi simo singathinta inani lomoya-mpilo egazini futhi sinciphise ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba.
• Isifo Sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela banamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini. Leli zinga eliphakeme likashukela lingathinta amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi asiza ekwelapheni amanxeba.
• I-Hypoproteinemia:Lokho kusho ukwehla kwamaprotheni egazini. Umzimba wethu usebenzisa amaprotheni ukwakha nokulungisa izicubu nesikhumba. Lapho amaprotheni egazini ehla, kuba nzima ngomzimba ukwakha izicubu ezintsha nokwelapha amanxeba.
• Ukukhuluphala: Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukukhuluphala kungabangela izinguquko zamakhemikhali emzimbeni ezingathinta ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe, ithimba lezokwelapha lizophatha noma yiziphi zalezi zici eziyingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi, njengokuthi uma kufanele uhlinzwe ngokuphuthumayo ngenxa yengozi, kungase kungenzeki ukukwelapha kusenesikhathi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingandisa ingozi:

• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza kungabangela ukwakheka kwezicubu zesibazi. Uma lesi sibazi sikhona endaweni yokusikwa, singathinta ukuphulukiswa.
• Ama-Corticosteroids: Uma kufanele uthathe uhlobo lomuthi olubizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroids isikhathi eside, kungenza kube nzima ngomzimba wakho ukwenza izicubu ezintsha kanye nemithambo yegazi.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokususwa kwenxeba?

Inkinga enkulu kakhulu engenzeka "ukukhishwa kwesisu." Okusho ukuthi, izitho zangaphakathi eziphuma esitho sokuhlinzwa.

Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu , futhi kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu. Ukukhipha isisu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, uzodinga ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha.

Odokotela basithola kanjani lesi simo ngokunembile?

Into yokuqala udokotela angayenza ukuhlola ukusikwa kwakho ngokucophelela. Bangase bathathe isampula yoketshezi oluvela ku-incision bese beluthumela elabhorethri ukuze bathole ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya olukuyo. Kwezinye izimo, i-CT scan nayo ingenziwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inxeba livuleka? Iyini indlela yokwelapha? (Ukwelashwa)

Ukwelashwa kwesilonda esivukile kungahluka kuye ngesimo sakho. Ngokuvamile kuhilela okulandelayo:

• Ama-antibiotic: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ama-antibiotic angase anikezwe ngemithambo yegazi.
• Ukwelashwa kwenxeba elicindezelekile: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka ibhandishi elikhethekile phezu kwenxeba bese ulixhuma nephampu encane. Le phampu imunca uketshezi oluningi oluvela enxebeni. Lokhu kusiza inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase adinge ukwenza olunye ukuhlinzwa ukuze asuse noma yiziphi izicubu ezonakele, ezinegciwane, noma ezifile. Ngemuva kwalokho, angase afake izitishi ezintsha noma mhlawumbe avale inxeba ngento efana ne-mesh encane.

Ingabe inxeba elinjengaleli lizophola lodwa?

Kuya ngesimo sakho. Mhlawumbe uma kukhona imbobo encane kanye nezithungo ezimbalwa eziphukile, udokotela angase akuncome ukuthi umboze inxeba ngaphandle kokuliphinda ulibophe futhi uligcine limboziwe ukuze ulivikele ekuthelelekeni. Khona-ke inxeba lingase liphole lodwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho njalo.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi inxeba elinjengaleli liphole?

Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi inxeba liphole. Isikhathi esizothathwa sizohluka kuye ngesimo sakho. Ngokuvamile, inxeba elincane elivulekile lingathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi liphole. Kodwa-ke, uma inxeba elikhulu liphinde livuleke futhi lidinga ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe, kungathatha izinyanga ukuthi liphole. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela.

Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele amanxeba ukuthi angavuleki ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Asikwazi ukulawula yonke into, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ukulimala:

• Yidla kahle: Sidinga amakhalori ukuze sithole amandla. Sidinga amaprotheni, amavithamini, namaminerali ukuze sakhe futhi silungise izicubu. Ukudla ukudla okulinganiselayo ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa kungasiza amanxeba ukuba aphole ngokushesha.
• Uma ubhema, yeka: Ukubhema kwandisa izinga le-carbon monoxide emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo ezicutshini futhi kulibazise ukuphola kwenxeba. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyeka ukubhema ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Nakekela ukusikwa kwakho: Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizochaza ukuthi ungalinakekela kanjani inxeba lakho. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingandisa ingozi yamanxeba avulekile. Bangase bakutshele nokuthi uhlole inxeba lakho kabili ngosuku.
• Yehlisa umoya: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, umzimba wakho udinga ukuphumula ukuze ululame. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kungabangela ukuphuka kwezithungo. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokutshela ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi okungafanele uyenze. Landela leyo miyalelo ngokucophelela.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Uma ukusikwa kwakho kuvula ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngisho noma kuyimbobo encane noma umthungo ophukile, kuyinto okufanele udokotela wakho ayiqaphele. Uma uyibamba kusenesikhathi, ingelashwa ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinkinga enkulu.

Lolu hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa oluvame ukwenzeka ngemva kwalesi simo?

Lesi simo singavela noma nini lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa, kodwa sivame ukubonakala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu kanye nokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ubheke phambili ekululameni okusheshayo nokuya ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba nesilonda esinjengalesi sivulekile kuyinto obungayilindele, futhi akuyona into esijabule kakhulu ngayo. Ungase uzibuze, "Kungani lokhu kwenzeke kimi?" "Lokhu kuzokuthinta kanjani ukululama kwami?" Kodwa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuchazela konke lokhu. Bazokunikeza nokwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze ubuyele endleleni yokululama. Ngakho ungakhathazeki.

Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ukuphuma kwenxeba kungenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu, esiyinhloko ukutheleleka.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokopha enxebeni, ukuthungwa okuphukile, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu, shayela udokotela ngokushesha.
• Kukhona ukwelashwa kwalokhu, ngakho ungesabi.
• Le ngozi ingancishiswa ngokudla kahle, ukungabhemi, ukunakekela inxeba kahle, nokulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Uma unokungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho, ngisho nangezinto ezincane. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Ukuphuma kwenxeba, Amanxeba angemva kokuhlinzwa, Ukuqhekeka komthungo, Ukususwa kwenxeba eSinhala, Ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba, Amanxeba okuhlinzwa, Ukutheleleka kwenxeba