Omama abaningi bayesaba lapho bezwa igama elithi 'X-ray' ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kunengqondo impela ukwesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka okuthile enganeni yami. Cabanga nje, ubungenzenjani uma ubusengozini, noma uma ubunobuhlungu bezinyo futhi udokotela ethi udinga ukuthola i-X-ray? Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe ngempela? Ake sisuse ukwesaba okungadingekile ngalokhu futhi sixoxe nje ngalokho okwenzekayo ngempela nalokho okudingeka sikwazi.
Kuyini i-X-Ray? Kungani abantu abaningi beyesaba?
Kalula nje, i-X-ray uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe olungabonakali ngeso lenyama futhi olusetshenziselwa ukubona izinto ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengamathambo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa njengohlobo lwemisebe e-ionizing. Ngenxa yezehlakalo ezithile emlandweni (isibonelo, ukuqhuma kwenuzi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II), abantu sebeyesaba kakhulu igama elithi imisebe.
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde sonke ukuthi inani lemisebe ekhishwa emshinini we-X-ray osetshenziselwa ukwelashwa aliyona ingozi kangako . Liyisilinganiso esincane kakhulu semisebe. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwesaba yonke i-X-ray ngenxa yokwesaba okwakukhona esikhathini esidlule. Ososayensi manje sebethole ukuthi ingozi engaba khona enganeni yakho ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukodwa kwengalo yakho, umlenze noma izinyo incane kakhulu, uma ingekho.
Ingabe imisebe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyayithinta ingane?
Ingane ekhula esibelethweni ivikelwe kancane emisebeni yizindonga zesisu sakho kanye nesibeletho . Kodwa ingane isengathola eminye. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesigaba somntwana okhula ngokushesha, amaseli azwela kakhulu emisebeni.
Kuphela uma kuvezwa emisebeni ephezulu kakhulu lapho izingozi ezithile zingavela khona. Isibonelo:
- Ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kwengane
- Izinkinga zokuzalwa
- Kuthinta ukusebenza kobuchopho
- Ingozi encane yomdlavuza yanda kamuva empilweni
Kodwa lezi zingozi zenzeka kuphela ngemithamo ephezulu kakhulu yemisebe . Isibonelo, ukuchayeka enanini lemisebe elizotholwa yi-X-ray yesifuba engaba ngu-500 ngesikhathi esisodwa kungandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi kangaka ayivamile kakhulu kwi-X-ray eyodwa ethathwe ngezinjongo zokwelapha ezivamile .
Isikhathi esiphakathi kwamasonto ayi-10 kuya kwayi-17 okukhulelwa yilapho imisebe ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kobuchopho bomntwana. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bazama ukugwema ukuhlolwa kwemisebe ngemithamo ephezulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi ngaphandle uma kudingekile ngempela.
Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lwe-X-ray oluphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa? Yiziphi ezingaphephile?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma nje isisu sakho, lapho umntwana ekhona, singachayelwanga ngqo emisebeni, ama-X-ray ngokuvamile aphephile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okuveza isisu ngqo emisebeni kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ake sikuqonde kahle lokhu ngethebula.
| Izinhlobo ze-X-Rays Eziphephile Ngokujwayelekile | Ama-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa okufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ama-X-ray amathambo akho, njengezingalo nemilenze yakho | I-X-ray yesisu |
| I-X-ray yamazinyo | I-X-ray yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesisu |
| I-X-ray yekhanda | I-X-ray yezinso kanye nomhlane ongezansi |
| I-X-ray yesifuba | I-CT scan - ikakhulukazi isisu kanye ne-pelvis |
| (Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ugqoke i-apron ethambile) | I-enema ye-Barium |
Ingabe imiphumela ihlukile ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhulelwa?
Yebo, izigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa yizona ezibucayi kakhulu.
- Phakathi namaviki amabili okuqala: Uma uthola umthamo omkhulu wemisebe phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungase kube nengozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu. Ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, umbungu umane nje uyiqoqo lamaseli ambalwa.
- Phakathi kwamasonto ama-2 nama-8: Uma ingane ithola imisebe eminingi phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunengozi yokukhula okungapheli noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.
- Phakathi kwamasonto angu-8 kuya kwangu-16: Phakathi nalesi sikhathi,Uma ubhekene nomthamo othile wemisebe , kunengozi yokukhubazeka kwengqondo nokufunda.
Futhi, sidinga ukukukhumbuza ukuthi lezi zingozi zimayelana nemithamo ephezulu yemisebe, hhayi i-X-ray eyodwa ethathwe ngesizathu esidingekayo sezokwelapha.
Izinto okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray
Uma udinga ukwenza i-X-ray, ungesabi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Yazisa udokotela wakho: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukhulelwe noma ucabanga ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
2. Cela i-Lead Apron: Uma uthwetshulwa nge-X-ray engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, ekhanda, noma esifubeni, qiniseka ukuthi ucela futhi ugqoke i-lead apron emboza isisu sakho. Lokhu kufana nevesti elivikelayo. Njengoba limboza isisu sakho, imisebe ye-X-ray ayifinyeleli enganeni yakho.
3. Buza ngezinye izindlela: Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izivivinyo zingenziwa esikhundleni se-X-ray. Izikena ze-Ultrasound kanye nezikena ze-MRI azisebenzisi imisebe. Ngakho-ke, zibhekwa njengeziphephile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzozicabangela lezi zindlela uma kudingeka.
4. Buza ukuthi kungahlehliswa yini: Uma isimo sakho singesona isimo esiphuthumayo, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi i-X-ray ingahlehliswa yini kuze kube yilapho umntwana esezelwe.
Kuthiwani uma uthathwe i-X-ray ungazi?
Ake sithi wenze i-X-ray ngesikhathi ungazi ukuthi ukhulelwe. Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba ingane yakho manje. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungesabi bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokukhishwa kwemisebe ovela ku-X-ray eyodwa uphansi kakhulu, ngakho udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uke wahlolwa ngomthamo ophezulu ngokungazi, njenge-CT scan noma isifundo se-barium, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi uthole iseluleko. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, ezinye izibhedlela zihlola bonke abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokuzala ukuthi bakhulelwe yini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okunjalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha.
- Ingozi enganeni yakho ngokuhlolwa okukodwa okubalulekile kwe-X-ray (ikakhulukazi izingalo, imilenze, ikhanda, noma isifuba) okuyalelwe udokotela iphansi kakhulu.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, umonakalo wokungatholi i-X-ray edingekayo (isib., ukuphuthelwa ukuphuka okukhulu) ungadlula kakhulu ingozi encane yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Themba isinqumo sikadokotela wakho.
- Ama-X-ray esisu, i-pelvis, kanye nomhlane ongezansi, kanye ne-CT scans kanye nezifundo ze-barium, kufanele kugwenywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngaphandle uma kudingekile ngempela.
- Uma unokwesaba noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, noma uma wenze i-X-ray ungazi ukuthi ukhulelwe, ungesabi futhi ukhulume ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
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