Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho egula, wake wacabanga ukuthi, "O Nkulunkulu, ubani engidinga ukumbona ngenxa yalokhu?" Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ucabange ukuthi kufanele ugijimele kuchwepheshe ngenxa yomkhuhlane omncane. Kodwa empeleni, bekungaba lula kangakanani ukube sonke besingalungisa izinkinga zempilo zomndeni wethu endaweni eyodwa, ngudokotela oyedwa? Yilapho umqondo "wodokotela womndeni" ungena khona. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kalula nje, ngubani lo dokotela womndeni?
Udokotela womndeni, noma njengoba sonke sazi, uDokotela Ojwayelekile (GP) udokotela ophatha wonke umuntu emndenini wakho wabo bonke ubudala. Cabanga nje, lo dokotela angahlola impilo yawo wonke umuntu kusukela enganeni yakho esanda kuzalwa, kuya kuwe, kumlingani wakho, kumama wakho, kubaba, kugogo, naku-anti wakho. Ngokuvamile sithola laba dokotela ezindaweni ezizimele, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibhedlela. Banjengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukugula, udokotela womndeni ungumuntu othembeke kakhulu ongaya kuye ayofuna iseluleko.
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzobona uchwepheshe yini, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqala ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho. Uzokwazi ukukunikeza isiqondiso esiqondile osidingayo.
Yiziphi izinsizakalo ozithola kudokotela womndeni?
Udokotela womndeni akagcini nje ngesifo esisodwa. Uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akudingeki siye kochwepheshe ngayo yonke into encane.
| Isevisi etholiwe | Incazelo elula |
|---|
| Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile | Ukwelapha izifo ezivamile ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuhlushwa yisisu, izifo zendlebe, kanye nezinkinga ezincane zesikhumba. |
| Ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona | Ukuhlinzeka ngemithi kanye nokuqapha njalo ukuphathwa kwezifo ezinje ngesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol, isifo samathambo kanye ne-asthma isikhathi eside. |
| Imitholampilo yezingane nezingane | Ukunikeza ingane imijovo edingekayo, ukuhlola isisindo nobude ukuze kuqashwe ukukhula, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwezifo zezingane. |
| Ukunakekelwa kokuvimbela kanye nokuhlolwa | Ukunikeza iseluleko sokuvimbela izifo ngaphambi kokuba zivele, ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwempilo minyaka yonke, kanye nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza. |
| Ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe | Uma isimo sakho sezokwelapha sidinga ulwazi olukhethekile (isib. isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso), uzothunyelwa kuchwepheshe ofanele. |
| Izingozi ezincane kanye nokulimala | Nikeza ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kokusikeka okuncane, ukuklwebheka, ukuklwebheka, njll. Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, kubalulekile ukuya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha . |
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela womndeni?
Uma uya kudokotela womndeni, ngokuvamile kuba umhlangano onobungane kakhulu. Udokotela uzoqala akubuze ukuthi kungani ulapha nokuthi ziyini izimpawu zakho. Bese, kuye ngezidingo zakho, bangenza okulandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibalulekile: Ukuhlola umfutho wegazi lakho, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo , kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuhlolwa komzimba : Ukulalela isifuba namaphaphu nge -stethoscope , ukuhlola isisu, umphimbo , kanye nezindlebe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo: Uma kudingeka, thumela izivivinyo ukuze kuhlolwe i-cholesterol, amazinga kashukela (isifo sikashukela), noma ezinye izimo ezithathelwanayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwempilo yabesifazane : njenge -Pap smearUkudluliselwa kokuhlolwa komdlavuza wesibeletho kusenesikhathi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwempilo Yabesilisa: Ukuxoxa ngezinkinga ezihlobene ne-prostate.
- Ukugoma: Ukuhlinzeka ngemigomo edingekayo njenge-Tetanus.
- Ukwelulekwa: Ukukhuluma ngendlela ophila ngayo, imikhuba yakho yokudla, kanye nempilo yakho yengqondo kanye nokunikeza izeluleko ezidingekayo.
Konke lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke
ungamfihleli lutho udokotela wakho. Vula noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, amavithamini, nanoma yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngofuzo ongase ube nazo.
Kudinga ukuzinikela okungakanani ukuze ube udokotela womndeni?
Lokhu futhi kufanelekile ukukwazi. Ukuba udokotela womndeni akuyona indlela elula. Kudinga imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okuningi. 1.
Iziqu Zezokwelapha: Okokuqala, kufanele ufunde iminyaka emi-5 esikoleni sezokwelapha bese uthola iziqu ze-MBBS. 2.
Ukuqeqeshwa: Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele uqede unyaka wokuqeqeshwa ezibhedlela. 3.
Ukuqeqeshwa Kwabafundi Abaphothulile: Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele uqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kwabafundi abaphothulile futhi uphumelele izivivinyo zeMithi Yomndeni. Phakathi nalokhu kuqeqeshwa, bathola ulwazi ezindaweni eziningi ezifana nePediatrics, Obstetrics, Odokotela Abahlinzayo, kanye Nemithi Ephuthumayo. Kungenxa yalolu hambo olude ukuthi bakwazi ukukwelapha ngokuqonda okubanzi kwezifo eziningi ezahlukene.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela womndeni (GP) ungumthombo obalulekile onganakekela impilo yawo wonke umuntu emndenini wakho endaweni eyodwa.
- Bangelapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene, kusukela ezifweni ezincane kuya ezifweni ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Udokotela womndeni wakho ungumhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu wokuthi kufanele yini ubonane nochwepheshe.
- Ngokwenza wena nomndeni wakho nibone udokotela ofanayo njalo, uzoba nokuqonda okungcono ngomlando wempilo yakho, okuzokwenza kube lula ukunikeza ukwelashwa okunembile kakhudlwana.
- Ungafihli lutho ngezinkinga zakho zempilo futhi ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Kubalulekile enhlalakahleni yakho.
Udokotela Womndeni, Udokotela Wezilwane, Udokotela Ojwayelekile, Udokotela, Umtholampilo, Impilo Yokuvimbela, Iseluleko Sezokwelapha, Ukuhlolwa Kwezempilo
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