Wake wahlatshwa yijakhethi ephuzi? (Ijakhethi Ephuzi Elumayo) Wenzani uma uhlatshwa?

Emakhaya nasezingadini zethu, kunezinhlobo zezinyosi ezinemigqa ephuzi nemnyama. Abanye abantu baze bazididanise nezinyosi. Kodwa lezi zinyosi ziyingozi kakhulu. Kwenzekani uma zihlatshwa, okungukuthi, "Ukulunywa Yijazi Eliphuzi", yiziphi izimpawu, ukuthi zelashwa kanjani, nezinye izinto eziningi esizokhuluma ngazo namuhla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele lokhu.

Ingabe la maJakhethi Aphuzi ayaluma ngempela?

Yebo, lawa ma-wasps anemigqa ephuzi nemnyama, abizwa ngokuthi "amaJackets Aphuzi", ayahlaba. Avame ukwakha izidleke zawo ngaphansi komhlaba, emigodini yemithi, ngaphakathi kwezingodo ezibolayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi phakathi kwezindonga zezindlu. Angakha futhi izidleke zawo eduze kwezindawo zokulahla udoti emakhaya ethu, ngaphansi kwezinqwaba zezinkuni ezindala, kanye nasezikhaleni ezincane ophahleni. Ngenxa yombala wawo, abantu abaningi bayawadidanisa nezinyosi. Kodwa khumbula, ngokungafani nenyosi, lawa ma-wasps angakuhlaba izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, izikhathi eziningana. Eqinisweni, emazweni angaphandle, lawa ma-wasps abhekwa njengezilonda ezivame kakhulu ezivela ezinambuzaneni.

Inyosi ihlaba lokhu: Ihlaba isikhumba sakho ngesinyosi sayo bese ifaka ubuthi. Kwabaningi abantu, ubuthi besinyosi bubangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abane-allergies, bungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ezifana nesiyezi, amaqhubu, ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya (i-anaphylaxis).

Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enesimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinyosi, kufanele ushayele ucingo ku-1990 (insizakalo ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo yaseSri Lanka) ngokushesha. Uma une-EpiPen, yisebenzise. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ziyini izimpawu zenyoka enemigoqo emibili?

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Abantu abangenayo i-allergy ebuthi bezinyosi bavame ukubhekana nalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Ukubomvu endaweni yokujova
• Ukuvuvukala
• Umuzwa wokushisa
• Ukuluma
• Ububele obuhlala isikhathi eside

Kodwa-ke, kulabo abanokungezwani noshevu wezinyosi, kunengozi yokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani nomzimba okusongela ngisho nokuphila okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Anaphylaxis".

Lezi kungaba izimpawu ze-`(Anaphylaxis)`:

• Ukuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla (i-Dysphagia)
• Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho unciphile
• Ama-Hives
• Ukujuluka
• Ukukhathazeka
• Isiyezi
• Ukuquleka
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Uhudo

Kungani umuntu ethola lolu hlobo lokusabela uma evezwe igciwane?

Uma inyosi iluma, ifaka ubuthi obubizwa ngokuthi ``Mastoparan'' kanye ne-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi ``Phospholipase A1'' emizimbeni yethu kanye nobuthi bazo. Zombili lezi zinto zivuselela impendulo yomzimba wethu yokuvuvukala.

Cabanga ngakho, kufana nokuthi uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba luqala ukusebenza, luthi, 'Kunenkinga lapha!' Yingakho luba bomvu futhi luvuvuke.

Izingxenye ze-wasp poumon zihlukile kunezo ze-bee poumon. Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-allergy ku-wasp poumon mancane amathuba okuba ne-allergy ku-bee poumon. Futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona zokubhoboza isitho sangasese sowesifazane?

Ngaphezu kobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa, ukubhoboza ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ezinye izinkinga zempilo - ikakhulukazi uma uzithola izikhathi eziningi. Lezi zimo zingafaka:

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi (i-Hypotension)
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (i-Arrhythmia)
• I-Hemolysis (ukubhujiswa kwamaseli abomvu egazi)
• I-Bronchospasm (lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisipha ezungeze i-bronchi yakho iqina, inciphisa izindlela zakho zokuphefumula)
• I-embolism yamaphaphu
• Ukutheleleka okukhulu kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis)
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso (lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinso zakho zingakwazi ukusebenza kahle)
• Ukuphuka kwemisipha (i-Rhabdomyolysis) (lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela impilo)

Uma uhlatshwe yinyosi izikhathi eziningana, noma ngabe awunayo i-allergy, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ngokunembile i-hernia?

Uma uhlatshwa yinyosi, uzokuzwa kahle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ungase ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi hlobo luni lwesinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma ungakasiboni.

Ezimweni eziningi, akudingeki wazi kahle ukuthi yisiphi isinambuzane esikuhlabile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma une-allergy enkulu, kubalulekile ukwazi lolu lwazi ukuze uqaphele ukuhlabile kwesikhathi esizayo. Uma kudingeka, odokotela bangenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesinambuzane esikuhlabile.

Iphathwa kanjani i-hernia?

Ngaphandle kokuthi une-allergy ku-buthi, uvame ukuyelapha ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kanye nemithi yasekhaya.

Kodwa uma une-allergy ebuchosheni bezinyosi, udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Shayela ku-911 ngokushesha - uma une-EpiPen, yisebenzise. (Beka isihloko esiphuzi se-EpiPen phakathi nengemuva lomlenze wakho (ngokuvamile ithanga lakho), cindezela inkinobho bese ufaka umuthi, ubale kuze kube kathathu ngaphambi kokuwususa.) Linda usizo lufike.

Ulisusa kanjani iva elihlabayo?

Uma indawo ebhoboziwe isesesikhumbeni, kufanele isuswe. Yikhiphe ngezandla zakho, noma uyiklwebhe ngento ehlanzekile nebuthuntu (isibonelo, umphetho wekhadi lesikweletu noma uhlangothi olubuthuntu lommese). Ungacindezeli inxeba, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ubuthi obuningi ukungena emzimbeni. Bese ugeza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi alwa namagciwane.

Indlela yokwelapha i-ringworm ekhaya?

Ngemva kokususa indawo ebhoboziwe nokomisa indawo, faka iphakethe leqhwa (noma ama-ice cubes asongwe ngendwangu) cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala okusheshayo. Bese, thola umuthi ozosiza ekuphatheni noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisele. Ungase ube nezinto ezithile ekhabetheni lakho lemithi yasekhaya ongazisebenzisa ukwelapha indawo ebhoboziwe, njenge:

• Ama-antihistamine (isib. i-Piriton)
• Ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone (wokulwa nokulunywa)
• I-Calamine lotion (yehlisa ukulunywa)

Uma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova bunganciphi, ungathatha umuthi wokunciphisa ubuhlungu ongawuthenga esitolo, njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol®) noma i-ibuprofen (Advil®).

Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa yizingane kanye nabantu abadala, kodwa kufanele ufunde imiyalelo yomthamo oselebula lomuthi bese uyisebenzisa njengoba nje kuqondiswe.

Kunini lapho ukubhoboza kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo?

Udinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuphela uma unezimpawu "ze-anaphylactic" (njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ubunzima bokugwinya). Uma wena noma othile ohamba naye ene-allergy enkulu lapho ehlatshwa:

• Shayela u-1990 ngokushesha.
• Uma une-EpiPen, yisebenzise.
• Uma umuntu engaphefumuli, qala i-CPR (ukuvuselelwa kwenhliziyo) uma kungenzeka.

Uma ithimba lezokwelapha selifikile, lizoqala ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Lokhu kungafaka:

• I-Epinephrine (i-adrenaline)
• Ama-antihistamine afakwa emthanjeni (IV)
• Ama-Corticosteroids
• Umoya-mpilo noma olunye usizo lokuphefumula
• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, uma kudingeka

Ubuhlungu buhlala isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-herniated disc?

Abantu abaningi babika ukuthi indawo okujovwe kuyo izwakala sengathi iyasha futhi iyahlaba. Lokhu kungahlala ihora elilodwa noma amabili. Ububomvu nokuvuvukala kungaqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala kuzophela phakathi nesonto.

Ungafa ngokubhoboza kabili?

Kulabo abangezwani noshevu, ngisho nokulunywa okukodwa kungaba yingozi.Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthi une-allergy, kuthiwa kuthatha cishe ukugwazwa okungu-1,500 ukuze kubangele umphumela obulalayo.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, akukho okufanele ukwesabe ukulunywa kanye, ngaphandle kokuthi une-allergy enkulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuqaphela.

Ukugwema kanjani ukulunywa yinyoka?

Izintuthwane ziyingxenye yesimiso sethu sezinto eziphilayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyishwa, asikwazi ukuziqeda noma ukuzitshela ukuthi zihambe. Kodwa kunezinto ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokulunywa yintuthwane uma uchitha isikhathi ngaphandle:

• Hlala kude nezindawo lapho iminyovu ivame ukwakha khona izidleke (amathini kadoti, iziqu zemithi, izingodo ezibolile, amakhona amnyama ezindlu).
• Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala egqamile nezingubo ezinezimbali (lezi zingadonsela omiyane).
• Ungasebenzisi amakha, i-cologne, noma eminye imikhiqizo yobuhle enephunga elinamandla.
• Faka umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane.
• Ungahambi ngaphandle ungagqokile izicathulo, ikakhulukazi otshanini.
• Lahla udoti kahle, bese umboza ukudla ngemva kokudla. Uma unephathi encane engadini yakho, mboza ukudla neziphuzo kahle uma bephumile. Bakhangwa kalula yizinto ezifana neziphuzo ezibandayo nezithelo. Qaphela uma ushiya ithini lesiphuzo ngaphandle, kungenjalo i-squirrel ingangena ngokunyenya.
• Uma inyoka isondela kuwe, zama ukuhlala uzolile. Ungasiniki isandla sakho, vele uhambe. Uma uyishaya, izokwenza ukuthi ikulume kalula.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela uma nginomkhuhlane?

Uma ungenawo umkhuhlane, futhi uke wahlatshwa kanye kuphela, cishe awudingi ukubona udokotela. Kodwa uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokuhlatshwa muva nje, noma uma uke wahlatshwa izikhathi eziningi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho. Cishe bazokwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ukuze bathole ukuthi hlobo luni lwesinambuzane esikuhlatshwe yiso, noma bakuthumele kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba.

Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma uzwa ukuphefumula kanzima, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukuqhuma kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, isiyezi esikhulu, noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-"anaphylactic" okukhulunywe ngazo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, shayela u-911 ngokushesha noma uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo eliseduze. Lokhu akuyona into yokulibazisa.

Ingabe ukubhoboza kungadala i-cellulitis?

Isinambuzane asikwazi ukukunikeza i-cellulitis ngqo (ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba ngamagciwane). Kodwa inxeba elivela ekuhlatshweni, ikakhulukazi uma uliklwebha noma ulithinta ngezandla ezingcolile, lingavumela amagciwane ukuthi angene futhi akwenze ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngalolu hlobo.

Izimpawu ze-`(Cellulitis)` zingafaka:

• Ukubomvu endaweni yokubhoboza kanye naseduze kwayo (lokhu kubomvu kungasakazeka)
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukufudumala uma kuthintwa eduze kwesilonda
• Kubonakala njengemigqa ebomvu
• Ubomvu obuphuzi obuphuma esilondeni
• Ama-lymph node avuvukele ( emphinjeni , emakhwapheni, noma embotsheni)
• Imfiva

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Bangakunika ama-antibiotic ukuze baqede ukutheleleka futhi batuse ezinye izindlela zokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ngakho-ke, yini into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule kule ndaba?

Izinyosi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso sethu semvelo, zisiza ekuthuthweni kwempova. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nolaka kwazo, indawo yazo kungenza zibe yingozi kubantu, ikakhulukazi labo abangezwani noshevu wazo.

Kodwa ulwazi lunamandla. Ngokuhlela okuncane nokunaka, usengajabulela iphathi yangaphandle noma i-braai egcekeni.

Zisebenza kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zikhathi. Uma une-allergies enzima, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uphethe i-EpiPen, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho. Qaphela!

` Ukuluma kwejakethi ephuzi, ijakethi ephuzi, ubuthi bezinambuzane, ukungezwani komzimba, i-anaphylaxis, usizo lokuqala, i-EpiPen, i-cellulitis